Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitudes South America - Amazon

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.1
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	25.3	24.1	15.1	1.10	0.000234		2.13	2.36	2.18		0.241	0.703	0.668	0.638	0.591
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	17.8	17.4	15.1	0.407	0.00686		0.531	1.68	1.88		0.359	0.690	0.731	0.641	0.622
CanESM2	[-]	31.4	30.2	15.1	1.08			3.19	3.77	3.42		0.220	0.499	0.421	0.478	0.423
CanESM5	[-]	24.8	23.6	15.1	1.07			2.01	2.32	2.06		0.186	0.690	0.696	0.740	0.601
CESM1-BGC	[-]	24.0	23.3	15.1	0.422	0.0125		1.84	2.60	2.40		0.322	0.648	0.628	0.418	0.533
CESM2	[-]	15.8	15.2	15.1	0.445	0.0125		0.120	1.62	1.86		0.460	0.616	0.724	0.708	0.625
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	24.1	23.6	15.1	0.901			2.00	2.51	2.50		0.249	0.531	0.604	0.695	0.522
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	14.2	12.8	15.1	1.37			-0.500	1.41	2.63		0.491	0.572	0.584	0.884	0.621
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	25.7	24.3	15.1	1.19	0.0126		2.14	3.11	2.13		0.142	0.590	0.670	0.420	0.482
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	19.9	19.5	15.1	0.466	0.00378		1.05	1.57	2.15		0.373	0.709	0.685	0.829	0.661
MeanCMIP5	[-]	26.5	23.7	15.0	2.83	0.114		1.89	2.09	1.98		0.259	0.741	0.707	0.735	0.637
MeanCMIP6	[-]	17.2	16.8	15.1	0.441			0.490	1.12	1.72		0.549	0.762	0.745	0.831	0.730
MIROC-ESM	[-]	19.7	19.1	14.5	0.527	0.674		1.01	1.87	2.27		0.385	0.659	0.655	0.774	0.626
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	17.2	16.2	15.1	0.944	0.000159		0.335	1.74	2.53		0.349	0.594	0.602	0.754	0.579
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	24.6	23.5	14.6	0.420	0.590		2.02	2.44	2.11		0.191	0.493	0.694	0.816	0.537
NorESM1-ME	[-]	25.6	24.6	15.1	0.898			2.21	2.99	2.43		0.273	0.634	0.622	0.374	0.507
NorESM2-LM	[-]	12.3	11.7	15.1	0.632			-0.581	1.59	1.71		0.408	0.637	0.755	0.781	0.643
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	18.0	17.8	15.1	0.526	0.00227		0.688	2.22	1.97		0.319	0.450	0.700	0.636	0.511
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	14.7	14.2	15.1	0.341	0.00753		-0.126	2.36	2.28		0.206	0.452	0.638	0.560	0.462

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.88
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	8.31	5.21	5.85	3.00	0.0293		2.28	2.69	1.81		0.321	0.868	0.737	0.561	0.671
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	8.07	6.21	5.76	1.76	0.114		1.60	3.53	2.23		0.234	0.838	0.668	0.203	0.556
CanESM2	[-]	7.21	4.36	5.88	2.79			-1.46	2.36	3.04		0.519	0.894	0.507	0.293	0.621
CanESM5	[-]	9.50	5.57	5.88	3.80			3.58	3.71	2.29		0.0783	0.905	0.666	0.867	0.684
CESM1-BGC	[-]	10.5	8.60	5.58	1.95	0.294		5.43	5.49	2.05		0.0334	0.862	0.700	0.605	0.613
CESM2	[-]	6.46	5.17	5.58	1.33	0.294		1.22	1.50	1.92		0.569	0.891	0.730	0.987	0.814
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	8.98	5.98	5.88	3.23			3.70	3.89	3.14		0.0604	0.821	0.472	0.791	0.593
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	16.2	6.53	5.88	9.71			0.622	1.46	3.12		0.610	0.832	0.474	0.848	0.719
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	10.1	5.83	5.61	3.85	0.266		3.75	3.90	1.99		0.0831	0.905	0.712	0.846	0.690
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	6.01	4.25	5.77	1.95	0.109		0.503	1.19	3.12		0.663	0.901	0.480	0.889	0.767
MeanCMIP5	[-]	21.9	9.35	5.88	12.5			3.29	3.42	1.96		0.151	0.890	0.727	0.730	0.678
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.76	5.05	5.88	1.71			1.27	1.58	1.98		0.551	0.914	0.723	0.942	0.809
MIROC-ESM	[-]	9.20	6.32	3.60	2.79	2.27		4.19	4.22	1.83		0.0852	0.908	0.733	0.890	0.705
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	5.79	2.84	5.83	2.84	0.0423		-1.09	1.58	2.80		0.548	0.884	0.545	0.865	0.745
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	6.56	4.96	3.38	1.68	2.50		2.59	2.75	2.51		0.281	0.789	0.612	0.970	0.688
NorESM1-ME	[-]	11.2	8.05	5.88	3.36			5.61	6.06	2.22		0.0429	0.864	0.664	0.278	0.543
NorESM2-LM	[-]	6.86	4.62	5.88	2.33			1.40	1.55	2.13		0.538	0.900	0.688	0.990	0.803
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	9.51	7.51	5.69	2.16	0.182		4.42	5.00	2.22		0.146	0.505	0.674	0.415	0.449
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	9.09	6.39	5.76	2.47	0.121		3.22	3.75	1.97		0.173	0.574	0.722	0.840	0.576

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	95.4
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	120.	110.	95.3	8.58	0.0804		0.603	1.17	0.844		0.460	0.693	0.894	0.859	0.720
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	110.	105.	94.9	5.65	0.535		0.322	1.27	0.990		0.457	0.562	0.877	0.896	0.671
CanESM2	[-]	128.	117.	95.4	9.50			0.475	1.81	1.62		0.359	0.608	0.759	0.717	0.610
CanESM5	[-]	140.	128.	95.4	10.1			1.14	1.58	1.09		0.313	0.643	0.866	0.802	0.654
CESM1-BGC	[-]	125.	120.	94.9	5.40	0.529		0.722	1.55	1.08		0.385	0.637	0.859	0.681	0.640
CESM2	[-]	104.	98.4	94.9	5.37	0.504		0.233	1.25	1.07		0.435	0.558	0.867	0.917	0.667
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	127.	116.	95.4	9.50			0.766	1.57	1.28		0.349	0.503	0.817	0.865	0.607
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	99.4	81.6	95.4	17.5			-0.317	1.11	1.27		0.476	0.594	0.825	0.950	0.688
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	149.	136.	95.0	11.0	0.406		1.25	2.17	1.14		0.174	0.456	0.845	0.778	0.542
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	108.	103.	94.8	4.95	0.574		0.368	1.02	1.10		0.484	0.684	0.855	0.911	0.724
MeanCMIP5	[-]	154.	131.	95.2	22.3	0.237		0.829	1.19	0.885		0.405	0.707	0.888	0.887	0.719
MeanCMIP6	[-]	112.	107.	95.4	5.93			0.463	0.889	0.784		0.528	0.720	0.906	0.953	0.765
MIROC-ESM	[-]	122.	112.	86.2	8.69	9.18		0.637	1.39	1.14		0.377	0.546	0.855	0.902	0.645
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	109.	97.4	95.3	9.22	0.0965		0.248	1.37	1.69		0.342	0.589	0.744	0.891	0.631
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	153.	144.	87.5	8.28	7.90		1.39	1.87	1.02		0.246	0.508	0.878	0.853	0.598
NorESM1-ME	[-]	125.	116.	95.4	7.61			0.723	1.74	1.09		0.336	0.616	0.859	0.647	0.615
NorESM2-LM	[-]	101.	92.7	95.4	7.29			0.213	1.26	1.13		0.415	0.561	0.859	0.907	0.660
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	135.	128.	94.8	6.83	0.712		0.977	1.89	1.03		0.332	0.539	0.871	0.626	0.581
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	123.	116.	94.8	6.85	0.645		0.724	1.73	1.09		0.330	0.527	0.862	0.752	0.600

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.9
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	11.5	10.9	11.9	0.777	0.00410		-0.0293	0.646	0.123		0.543	0.618	0.989	0.942	0.742
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	15.1	15.1	11.8	0.619	0.0554		0.338	1.04	0.409		0.461	0.349	0.952	0.792	0.580
CanESM2	[-]	14.2	13.4	11.9	1.06			0.137	0.808	0.616		0.462	0.543	0.926	0.742	0.643
CanESM5	[-]	15.2	14.8	11.9	0.724			0.356	0.859	0.552		0.432	0.545	0.949	0.684	0.631
CESM1-BGC	[-]	10.5	10.2	11.8	0.293	0.0452		-0.138	0.856	0.209		0.401	0.477	0.984	0.803	0.629
CESM2	[-]	16.3	15.8	11.8	0.446	0.0452		0.407	1.13	0.481		0.322	0.395	0.947	0.709	0.554
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	16.7	16.0	11.9	1.26			0.496	1.24	0.174		0.298	0.277	0.985	0.933	0.554
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	17.6	13.4	11.9	4.21			0.138	0.866	0.192		0.433	0.413	0.986	0.920	0.633
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	31.5	27.7	11.8	2.27	0.0124		1.59	2.19	0.121		0.0523	0.116	0.990	0.819	0.419
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	12.2	11.8	11.8	0.492	0.0558		0.0518	0.574	0.164		0.588	0.610	0.989	0.958	0.751
MeanCMIP5	[-]	18.4	15.7	11.9	2.70	0.0234		0.354	0.610	0.0978		0.510	0.603	0.993	0.982	0.738
MeanCMIP6	[-]	15.2	14.7	11.9	0.532			0.323	0.634	0.115		0.539	0.598	0.992	0.915	0.729
MIROC-ESM	[-]	16.1	15.4	11.0	0.931	0.845		0.439	0.878	0.350		0.412	0.385	0.975	0.967	0.625
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	17.9	17.2	11.9	1.02	0.00277		0.544	1.04	0.573		0.323	0.494	0.914	0.628	0.571
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	16.5	16.6	11.4	0.657	0.469		0.513	0.926	0.389		0.423	0.525	0.968	0.710	0.630
NorESM1-ME	[-]	11.3	10.1	11.9	0.359			-0.121	0.877	0.366		0.375	0.471	0.970	0.771	0.612
NorESM2-LM	[-]	14.7	13.4	11.9	0.501			0.243	1.01	0.564		0.359	0.408	0.938	0.739	0.571
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	15.0	14.7	11.8	0.832	0.0851		0.328	0.798	0.336		0.403	0.500	0.971	0.928	0.660
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	15.9	15.2	11.8	0.682	0.0492		0.405	0.819	0.400		0.478	0.526	0.968	0.808	0.661

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	20.3	19.0	17.0	0.466	0.00697		0.863	1.84	1.96		0.502	0.871	0.711	0.831	0.757
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	16.9	16.6	17.0	0.285	0.00747		-0.0662	1.83	2.03		0.491	0.759	0.704	0.774	0.697
CanESM2	[-]	8.48	7.54	17.0	0.343			-3.14	4.02	3.38		0.171	0.799	0.436	0.566	0.554
CanESM5	[-]	18.6	17.3	17.0	0.412			0.317	1.91	2.32		0.419	0.843	0.646	0.901	0.730
CESM1-BGC	[-]	23.0	22.7	17.0	0.244	0.0200		1.97	3.29	2.49		0.191	0.731	0.606	0.442	0.540
CESM2	[-]	18.4	17.9	17.0	0.331	0.0200		0.435	1.68	2.05		0.560	0.741	0.709	0.966	0.743
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	15.0	15.0	17.0	0.330			-0.478	1.95	2.86		0.467	0.706	0.532	0.922	0.667
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	15.1	14.5	17.0	0.585			-0.826	2.22	2.92		0.381	0.752	0.516	0.685	0.617
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	20.1	19.6	17.0	0.393	0.0115		1.05	3.01	3.12		0.241	0.668	0.483	0.550	0.522
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	20.9	20.4	17.0	0.293	0.0178		1.29	1.75	2.61		0.453	0.850	0.574	0.909	0.727
MeanCMIP5	[-]	20.3	19.4	17.0	0.869			0.793	1.82	2.78		0.482	0.815	0.551	0.894	0.712
MeanCMIP6	[-]	18.7	18.3	17.0	0.325			0.594	1.31	1.99		0.605	0.838	0.706	0.877	0.773
MIROC-ESM	[-]	20.2	18.9	16.8	0.416	0.244		0.700	2.44	2.63		0.406	0.640	0.580	0.680	0.589
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	16.4	15.2	17.0	0.507	0.00411		-0.433	1.31	2.99		0.595	0.803	0.521	0.981	0.741
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	18.1	17.3	16.6	0.247	0.402		0.239	2.24	2.16		0.466	0.570	0.684	0.932	0.644
NorESM1-ME	[-]	21.8	21.4	17.0	0.403			1.62	3.40	2.38		0.197	0.693	0.624	0.374	0.516
NorESM2-LM	[-]	18.9	18.2	17.0	0.568			0.711	1.57	2.00		0.578	0.762	0.718	0.931	0.750
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	29.7	29.2	17.0	0.407	0.00384		4.24	5.06	1.92		0.0805	0.554	0.711	0.543	0.488
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	22.2	21.9	17.0	0.345	0.0510		1.82	3.39	2.20		0.236	0.436	0.659	0.718	0.497

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitudes South America - Amazon Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:

2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/

2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:

Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:

CF-1.8