	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.1
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	25.3	24.1	15.1	1.10	0.000234	2.13	2.36	2.18	0.241	0.703	0.668	0.638	0.591
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	17.8	17.4	15.1	0.407	0.00686	0.531	1.68	1.88	0.359	0.690	0.731	0.641	0.622
CanESM2	[-]	31.4	30.2	15.1	1.08		3.19	3.77	3.42	0.220	0.499	0.421	0.478	0.423
CanESM5	[-]	24.8	23.6	15.1	1.07		2.01	2.32	2.06	0.186	0.690	0.696	0.740	0.601
CESM1-BGC	[-]	24.0	23.3	15.1	0.422	0.0125	1.84	2.60	2.40	0.322	0.648	0.628	0.418	0.533
CESM2	[-]	15.8	15.2	15.1	0.445	0.0125	0.120	1.62	1.86	0.460	0.616	0.724	0.708	0.625
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	24.1	23.6	15.1	0.901		2.00	2.51	2.50	0.249	0.531	0.604	0.695	0.522
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	14.2	12.8	15.1	1.37		-0.500	1.41	2.63	0.491	0.572	0.584	0.884	0.621
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	25.7	24.3	15.1	1.19	0.0126	2.14	3.11	2.13	0.142	0.590	0.670	0.420	0.482
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	19.9	19.5	15.1	0.466	0.00378	1.05	1.57	2.15	0.373	0.709	0.685	0.829	0.661
MeanCMIP5	[-]	26.5	23.7	15.0	2.83	0.114	1.89	2.09	1.98	0.259	0.741	0.707	0.735	0.637
MeanCMIP6	[-]	17.2	16.8	15.1	0.441		0.490	1.12	1.72	0.549	0.762	0.745	0.831	0.730
MIROC-ESM	[-]	19.7	19.1	14.5	0.527	0.674	1.01	1.87	2.27	0.385	0.659	0.655	0.774	0.626
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	17.2	16.2	15.1	0.944	0.000159	0.335	1.74	2.53	0.349	0.594	0.602	0.754	0.579
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	24.6	23.5	14.6	0.420	0.590	2.02	2.44	2.11	0.191	0.493	0.694	0.816	0.537
NorESM1-ME	[-]	25.6	24.6	15.1	0.898		2.21	2.99	2.43	0.273	0.634	0.622	0.374	0.507
NorESM2-LM	[-]	12.3	11.7	15.1	0.632		-0.581	1.59	1.71	0.408	0.637	0.755	0.781	0.643
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	18.0	17.8	15.1	0.526	0.00227	0.688	2.22	1.97	0.319	0.450	0.700	0.636	0.511
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	14.7	14.2	15.1	0.341	0.00753	-0.126	2.36	2.28	0.206	0.452	0.638	0.560	0.462

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

15.1

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

25.3

24.1

15.1

1.10

0.000234

2.13

2.36

2.18

0.241

0.703

0.668

0.638

0.591

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

17.8

17.4

15.1

0.407

0.00686

0.531

1.68

1.88

0.359

0.690

0.731

0.641

0.622

CanESM2

[-]

31.4

30.2

15.1

1.08

3.19

3.77

3.42

0.220

0.499

0.421

0.478

0.423

CanESM5

[-]

24.8

23.6

15.1

1.07

2.01

2.32

2.06

0.186

0.690

0.696

0.740

0.601

CESM1-BGC

[-]

24.0

23.3

15.1

0.422

0.0125

1.84

2.60

2.40

0.322

0.648

0.628

0.418

0.533

CESM2

[-]

15.8

15.2

15.1

0.445

0.0125

0.120

1.62

1.86

0.460

0.616

0.724

0.708

0.625

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

24.1

23.6

15.1

0.901

2.00

2.51

2.50

0.249

0.531

0.604

0.695

0.522

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

14.2

12.8

15.1

1.37

-0.500

1.41

2.63

0.491

0.572

0.584

0.884

0.621

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

25.7

24.3

15.1

1.19

0.0126

2.14

3.11

2.13

0.142

0.590

0.670

0.420

0.482

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

19.9

19.5

15.1

0.466

0.00378

1.05

1.57

2.15

0.373

0.709

0.685

0.829

0.661

MeanCMIP5

[-]

26.5

23.7

15.0

2.83

0.114

1.89

2.09

1.98

0.259

0.741

0.707

0.735

0.637

MeanCMIP6

[-]

17.2

16.8

15.1

0.441

0.490

1.12

1.72

0.549

0.762

0.745

0.831

0.730

MIROC-ESM

[-]

19.7

19.1

14.5

0.527

0.674

1.01

1.87

2.27

0.385

0.659

0.655

0.774

0.626

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

17.2

16.2

15.1

0.944

0.000159

0.335

1.74

2.53

0.349

0.594

0.602

0.754

0.579

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

24.6

23.5

14.6

0.420

0.590

2.02

2.44

2.11

0.191

0.493

0.694

0.816

0.537

NorESM1-ME

[-]

25.6

24.6

15.1

0.898

2.21

2.99

2.43

0.273

0.634

0.622

0.374

0.507

NorESM2-LM

[-]

12.3

11.7

15.1

0.632

-0.581

1.59

1.71

0.408

0.637

0.755

0.781

0.643

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

18.0

17.8

15.1

0.526

0.00227

0.688

2.22

1.97

0.319

0.450

0.700

0.636

0.511

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

14.7

14.2

15.1

0.341

0.00753

-0.126

2.36

2.28

0.206

0.452

0.638

0.560

0.462

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.88
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	8.31	5.21	5.85	3.00	0.0293	2.28	2.69	1.81	0.321	0.868	0.737	0.561	0.671
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	8.07	6.21	5.76	1.76	0.114	1.60	3.53	2.23	0.234	0.838	0.668	0.203	0.556
CanESM2	[-]	7.21	4.36	5.88	2.79		-1.46	2.36	3.04	0.519	0.894	0.507	0.293	0.621
CanESM5	[-]	9.50	5.57	5.88	3.80		3.58	3.71	2.29	0.0783	0.905	0.666	0.867	0.684
CESM1-BGC	[-]	10.5	8.60	5.58	1.95	0.294	5.43	5.49	2.05	0.0334	0.862	0.700	0.605	0.613
CESM2	[-]	6.46	5.17	5.58	1.33	0.294	1.22	1.50	1.92	0.569	0.891	0.730	0.987	0.814
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	8.98	5.98	5.88	3.23		3.70	3.89	3.14	0.0604	0.821	0.472	0.791	0.593
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	16.2	6.53	5.88	9.71		0.622	1.46	3.12	0.610	0.832	0.474	0.848	0.719
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	10.1	5.83	5.61	3.85	0.266	3.75	3.90	1.99	0.0831	0.905	0.712	0.846	0.690
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	6.01	4.25	5.77	1.95	0.109	0.503	1.19	3.12	0.663	0.901	0.480	0.889	0.767
MeanCMIP5	[-]	21.9	9.35	5.88	12.5		3.29	3.42	1.96	0.151	0.890	0.727	0.730	0.678
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.76	5.05	5.88	1.71		1.27	1.58	1.98	0.551	0.914	0.723	0.942	0.809
MIROC-ESM	[-]	9.20	6.32	3.60	2.79	2.27	4.19	4.22	1.83	0.0852	0.908	0.733	0.890	0.705
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	5.79	2.84	5.83	2.84	0.0423	-1.09	1.58	2.80	0.548	0.884	0.545	0.865	0.745
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	6.56	4.96	3.38	1.68	2.50	2.59	2.75	2.51	0.281	0.789	0.612	0.970	0.688
NorESM1-ME	[-]	11.2	8.05	5.88	3.36		5.61	6.06	2.22	0.0429	0.864	0.664	0.278	0.543
NorESM2-LM	[-]	6.86	4.62	5.88	2.33		1.40	1.55	2.13	0.538	0.900	0.688	0.990	0.803
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	9.51	7.51	5.69	2.16	0.182	4.42	5.00	2.22	0.146	0.505	0.674	0.415	0.449
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	9.09	6.39	5.76	2.47	0.121	3.22	3.75	1.97	0.173	0.574	0.722	0.840	0.576

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

5.88

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

8.31

5.21

5.85

3.00

0.0293

2.28

2.69

1.81

0.321

0.868

0.737

0.561

0.671

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

8.07

6.21

5.76

1.76

0.114

1.60

3.53

2.23

0.234

0.838

0.668

0.203

0.556

CanESM2

[-]

7.21

4.36

5.88

2.79

-1.46

2.36

3.04

0.519

0.894

0.507

0.293

0.621

CanESM5

[-]

9.50

5.57

5.88

3.80

3.58

3.71

2.29

0.0783

0.905

0.666

0.867

0.684

CESM1-BGC

[-]

10.5

8.60

5.58

1.95

0.294

5.43

5.49

2.05

0.0334

0.862

0.700

0.605

0.613

CESM2

[-]

6.46

5.17

5.58

1.33

0.294

1.22

1.50

1.92

0.569

0.891

0.730

0.987

0.814

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

8.98

5.98

5.88

3.23

3.70

3.89

3.14

0.0604

0.821

0.472

0.791

0.593

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

16.2

6.53

5.88

9.71

0.622

1.46

3.12

0.610

0.832

0.474

0.848

0.719

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

10.1

5.83

5.61

3.85

0.266

3.75

3.90

1.99

0.0831

0.905

0.712

0.846

0.690

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

6.01

4.25

5.77

1.95

0.109

0.503

1.19

3.12

0.663

0.901

0.480

0.889

0.767

MeanCMIP5

[-]

21.9

9.35

5.88

12.5

3.29

3.42

1.96

0.151

0.890

0.727

0.730

0.678

MeanCMIP6

[-]

6.76

5.05

5.88

1.71

1.27

1.58

1.98

0.551

0.914

0.723

0.942

0.809

MIROC-ESM

[-]

9.20

6.32

3.60

2.79

2.27

4.19

4.22

1.83

0.0852

0.908

0.733

0.890

0.705

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

5.79

2.84

5.83

2.84

0.0423

-1.09

1.58

2.80

0.548

0.884

0.545

0.865

0.745

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

6.56

4.96

3.38

1.68

2.50

2.59

2.75

2.51

0.281

0.789

0.612

0.970

0.688

NorESM1-ME

[-]

11.2

8.05

5.88

3.36

5.61

6.06

2.22

0.0429

0.864

0.664

0.278

0.543

NorESM2-LM

[-]

6.86

4.62

5.88

2.33

1.40

1.55

2.13

0.538

0.900

0.688

0.990

0.803

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

9.51

7.51

5.69

2.16

0.182

4.42

5.00

2.22

0.146

0.505

0.674

0.415

0.449

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

9.09

6.39

5.76

2.47

0.121

3.22

3.75

1.97

0.173

0.574

0.722

0.840

0.576

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	95.4
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	120.	110.	95.3	8.58	0.0804	0.603	1.17	0.844	0.460	0.693	0.894	0.859	0.720
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	110.	105.	94.9	5.65	0.535	0.322	1.27	0.990	0.457	0.562	0.877	0.896	0.671
CanESM2	[-]	128.	117.	95.4	9.50		0.475	1.81	1.62	0.359	0.608	0.759	0.717	0.610
CanESM5	[-]	140.	128.	95.4	10.1		1.14	1.58	1.09	0.313	0.643	0.866	0.802	0.654
CESM1-BGC	[-]	125.	120.	94.9	5.40	0.529	0.722	1.55	1.08	0.385	0.637	0.859	0.681	0.640
CESM2	[-]	104.	98.4	94.9	5.37	0.504	0.233	1.25	1.07	0.435	0.558	0.867	0.917	0.667
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	127.	116.	95.4	9.50		0.766	1.57	1.28	0.349	0.503	0.817	0.865	0.607
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	99.4	81.6	95.4	17.5		-0.317	1.11	1.27	0.476	0.594	0.825	0.950	0.688
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	149.	136.	95.0	11.0	0.406	1.25	2.17	1.14	0.174	0.456	0.845	0.778	0.542
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	108.	103.	94.8	4.95	0.574	0.368	1.02	1.10	0.484	0.684	0.855	0.911	0.724
MeanCMIP5	[-]	154.	131.	95.2	22.3	0.237	0.829	1.19	0.885	0.405	0.707	0.888	0.887	0.719
MeanCMIP6	[-]	112.	107.	95.4	5.93		0.463	0.889	0.784	0.528	0.720	0.906	0.953	0.765
MIROC-ESM	[-]	122.	112.	86.2	8.69	9.18	0.637	1.39	1.14	0.377	0.546	0.855	0.902	0.645
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	109.	97.4	95.3	9.22	0.0965	0.248	1.37	1.69	0.342	0.589	0.744	0.891	0.631
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	153.	144.	87.5	8.28	7.90	1.39	1.87	1.02	0.246	0.508	0.878	0.853	0.598
NorESM1-ME	[-]	125.	116.	95.4	7.61		0.723	1.74	1.09	0.336	0.616	0.859	0.647	0.615
NorESM2-LM	[-]	101.	92.7	95.4	7.29		0.213	1.26	1.13	0.415	0.561	0.859	0.907	0.660
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	135.	128.	94.8	6.83	0.712	0.977	1.89	1.03	0.332	0.539	0.871	0.626	0.581
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	123.	116.	94.8	6.85	0.645	0.724	1.73	1.09	0.330	0.527	0.862	0.752	0.600

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

95.4

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

120.

110.

95.3

8.58

0.0804

0.603

1.17

0.844

0.460

0.693

0.894

0.859

0.720

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

110.

105.

94.9

5.65

0.535

0.322

1.27

0.990

0.457

0.562

0.877

0.896

0.671

CanESM2

[-]

128.

117.

95.4

9.50

0.475

1.81

1.62

0.359

0.608

0.759

0.717

0.610

CanESM5

[-]

140.

128.

95.4

10.1

1.14

1.58

1.09

0.313

0.643

0.866

0.802

0.654

CESM1-BGC

[-]

125.

120.

94.9

5.40

0.529

0.722

1.55

1.08

0.385

0.637

0.859

0.681

0.640

CESM2

[-]

104.

98.4

94.9

5.37

0.504

0.233

1.25

1.07

0.435

0.558

0.867

0.917

0.667

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

127.

116.

95.4

9.50

0.766

1.57

1.28

0.349

0.503

0.817

0.865

0.607

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

99.4

81.6

95.4

17.5

-0.317

1.11

1.27

0.476

0.594

0.825

0.950

0.688

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

149.

136.

95.0

11.0

0.406

1.25

2.17

1.14

0.174

0.456

0.845

0.778

0.542

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

108.

103.

94.8

4.95

0.574

0.368

1.02

1.10

0.484

0.684

0.855

0.911

0.724

MeanCMIP5

[-]

154.

131.

95.2

22.3

0.237

0.829

1.19

0.885

0.405

0.707

0.888

0.887

0.719

MeanCMIP6

[-]

112.

107.

95.4

5.93

0.463

0.889

0.784

0.528

0.720

0.906

0.953

0.765

MIROC-ESM

[-]

122.

112.

86.2

8.69

9.18

0.637

1.39

1.14

0.377

0.546

0.855

0.902

0.645

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

109.

97.4

95.3

9.22

0.0965

0.248

1.37

1.69

0.342

0.589

0.744

0.891

0.631

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

153.

144.

87.5

8.28

7.90

1.39

1.87

1.02

0.246

0.508

0.878

0.853

0.598

NorESM1-ME

[-]

125.

116.

95.4

7.61

0.723

1.74

1.09

0.336

0.616

0.859

0.647

0.615

NorESM2-LM

[-]

101.

92.7

95.4

7.29

0.213

1.26

1.13

0.415

0.561

0.859

0.907

0.660

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

135.

128.

94.8

6.83

0.712

0.977

1.89

1.03

0.332

0.539

0.871

0.626

0.581

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

123.

116.

94.8

6.85

0.645

0.724

1.73

1.09

0.330

0.527

0.862

0.752

0.600

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.9
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	11.5	10.9	11.9	0.777	0.00410	-0.0293	0.646	0.123	0.543	0.618	0.989	0.942	0.742
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	15.1	15.1	11.8	0.619	0.0554	0.338	1.04	0.409	0.461	0.349	0.952	0.792	0.580
CanESM2	[-]	14.2	13.4	11.9	1.06		0.137	0.808	0.616	0.462	0.543	0.926	0.742	0.643
CanESM5	[-]	15.2	14.8	11.9	0.724		0.356	0.859	0.552	0.432	0.545	0.949	0.684	0.631
CESM1-BGC	[-]	10.5	10.2	11.8	0.293	0.0452	-0.138	0.856	0.209	0.401	0.477	0.984	0.803	0.629
CESM2	[-]	16.3	15.8	11.8	0.446	0.0452	0.407	1.13	0.481	0.322	0.395	0.947	0.709	0.554
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	16.7	16.0	11.9	1.26		0.496	1.24	0.174	0.298	0.277	0.985	0.933	0.554
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	17.6	13.4	11.9	4.21		0.138	0.866	0.192	0.433	0.413	0.986	0.920	0.633
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	31.5	27.7	11.8	2.27	0.0124	1.59	2.19	0.121	0.0523	0.116	0.990	0.819	0.419
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	12.2	11.8	11.8	0.492	0.0558	0.0518	0.574	0.164	0.588	0.610	0.989	0.958	0.751
MeanCMIP5	[-]	18.4	15.7	11.9	2.70	0.0234	0.354	0.610	0.0978	0.510	0.603	0.993	0.982	0.738
MeanCMIP6	[-]	15.2	14.7	11.9	0.532		0.323	0.634	0.115	0.539	0.598	0.992	0.915	0.729
MIROC-ESM	[-]	16.1	15.4	11.0	0.931	0.845	0.439	0.878	0.350	0.412	0.385	0.975	0.967	0.625
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	17.9	17.2	11.9	1.02	0.00277	0.544	1.04	0.573	0.323	0.494	0.914	0.628	0.571
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	16.5	16.6	11.4	0.657	0.469	0.513	0.926	0.389	0.423	0.525	0.968	0.710	0.630
NorESM1-ME	[-]	11.3	10.1	11.9	0.359		-0.121	0.877	0.366	0.375	0.471	0.970	0.771	0.612
NorESM2-LM	[-]	14.7	13.4	11.9	0.501		0.243	1.01	0.564	0.359	0.408	0.938	0.739	0.571
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	15.0	14.7	11.8	0.832	0.0851	0.328	0.798	0.336	0.403	0.500	0.971	0.928	0.660
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	15.9	15.2	11.8	0.682	0.0492	0.405	0.819	0.400	0.478	0.526	0.968	0.808	0.661

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

11.9

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

11.5

10.9

11.9

0.777

0.00410

-0.0293

0.646

0.123

0.543

0.618

0.989

0.942

0.742

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

15.1

11.8

0.619

0.0554

0.338

1.04

0.409

0.461

0.349

0.952

0.792

0.580

CanESM2

[-]

14.2

13.4

11.9

1.06

0.137

0.808

0.616

0.462

0.543

0.926

0.742

0.643

CanESM5

[-]

15.2

14.8

11.9

0.724

0.356

0.859

0.552

0.432

0.545

0.949

0.684

0.631

CESM1-BGC

[-]

10.5

10.2

11.8

0.293

0.0452

-0.138

0.856

0.209

0.401

0.477

0.984

0.803

0.629

CESM2

[-]

16.3

15.8

11.8

0.446

0.0452

0.407

1.13

0.481

0.322

0.395

0.947

0.709

0.554

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

16.7

16.0

11.9

1.26

0.496

1.24

0.174

0.298

0.277

0.985

0.933

0.554

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

17.6

13.4

11.9

4.21

0.138

0.866

0.192

0.433

0.413

0.986

0.920

0.633

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

31.5

27.7

11.8

2.27

0.0124

1.59

2.19

0.121

0.0523

0.116

0.990

0.819

0.419

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

12.2

11.8

0.492

0.0558

0.0518

0.574

0.164

0.588

0.610

0.989

0.958

0.751

MeanCMIP5

[-]

18.4

15.7

11.9

2.70

0.0234

0.354

0.610

0.0978

0.510

0.603

0.993

0.982

0.738

MeanCMIP6

[-]

15.2

14.7

11.9

0.532

0.323

0.634

0.115

0.539

0.598

0.992

0.915

0.729

MIROC-ESM

[-]

16.1

15.4

11.0

0.931

0.845

0.439

0.878

0.350

0.412

0.385

0.975

0.967

0.625

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

17.9

17.2

11.9

1.02

0.00277

0.544

1.04

0.573

0.323

0.494

0.914

0.628

0.571

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

16.5

16.6

11.4

0.657

0.469

0.513

0.926

0.389

0.423

0.525

0.968

0.710

0.630

NorESM1-ME

[-]

11.3

10.1

11.9

0.359

-0.121

0.877

0.366

0.375

0.471

0.970

0.771

0.612

NorESM2-LM

[-]

14.7

13.4

11.9

0.501

0.243

1.01

0.564

0.359

0.408

0.938

0.739

0.571

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

15.0

14.7

11.8

0.832

0.0851

0.328

0.798

0.336

0.403

0.500

0.971

0.928

0.660

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

15.9

15.2

11.8

0.682

0.0492

0.405

0.819

0.400

0.478

0.526

0.968

0.808

0.661

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.0
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	20.3	19.0	17.0	0.466	0.00697	0.863	1.84	1.96	0.502	0.871	0.711	0.831	0.757
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	16.9	16.6	17.0	0.285	0.00747	-0.0662	1.83	2.03	0.491	0.759	0.704	0.774	0.697
CanESM2	[-]	8.48	7.54	17.0	0.343		-3.14	4.02	3.38	0.171	0.799	0.436	0.566	0.554
CanESM5	[-]	18.6	17.3	17.0	0.412		0.317	1.91	2.32	0.419	0.843	0.646	0.901	0.730
CESM1-BGC	[-]	23.0	22.7	17.0	0.244	0.0200	1.97	3.29	2.49	0.191	0.731	0.606	0.442	0.540
CESM2	[-]	18.4	17.9	17.0	0.331	0.0200	0.435	1.68	2.05	0.560	0.741	0.709	0.966	0.743
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	15.0	15.0	17.0	0.330		-0.478	1.95	2.86	0.467	0.706	0.532	0.922	0.667
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	15.1	14.5	17.0	0.585		-0.826	2.22	2.92	0.381	0.752	0.516	0.685	0.617
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	20.1	19.6	17.0	0.393	0.0115	1.05	3.01	3.12	0.241	0.668	0.483	0.550	0.522
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	20.9	20.4	17.0	0.293	0.0178	1.29	1.75	2.61	0.453	0.850	0.574	0.909	0.727
MeanCMIP5	[-]	20.3	19.4	17.0	0.869		0.793	1.82	2.78	0.482	0.815	0.551	0.894	0.712
MeanCMIP6	[-]	18.7	18.3	17.0	0.325		0.594	1.31	1.99	0.605	0.838	0.706	0.877	0.773
MIROC-ESM	[-]	20.2	18.9	16.8	0.416	0.244	0.700	2.44	2.63	0.406	0.640	0.580	0.680	0.589
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	16.4	15.2	17.0	0.507	0.00411	-0.433	1.31	2.99	0.595	0.803	0.521	0.981	0.741
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	18.1	17.3	16.6	0.247	0.402	0.239	2.24	2.16	0.466	0.570	0.684	0.932	0.644
NorESM1-ME	[-]	21.8	21.4	17.0	0.403		1.62	3.40	2.38	0.197	0.693	0.624	0.374	0.516
NorESM2-LM	[-]	18.9	18.2	17.0	0.568		0.711	1.57	2.00	0.578	0.762	0.718	0.931	0.750
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	29.7	29.2	17.0	0.407	0.00384	4.24	5.06	1.92	0.0805	0.554	0.711	0.543	0.488
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	22.2	21.9	17.0	0.345	0.0510	1.82	3.39	2.20	0.236	0.436	0.659	0.718	0.497

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

17.0

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

20.3

19.0

17.0

0.466

0.00697

0.863

1.84

1.96

0.502

0.871

0.711

0.831

0.757

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

16.9

16.6

17.0

0.285

0.00747

-0.0662

1.83

2.03

0.491

0.759

0.704

0.774

0.697

CanESM2

[-]

8.48

7.54

17.0

0.343

-3.14

4.02

3.38

0.171

0.799

0.436

0.566

0.554

CanESM5

[-]

18.6

17.3

17.0

0.412

0.317

1.91

2.32

0.419

0.843

0.646

0.901

0.730

CESM1-BGC

[-]

23.0

22.7

17.0

0.244

0.0200

1.97

3.29

2.49

0.191

0.731

0.606

0.442

0.540

CESM2

[-]

18.4

17.9

17.0

0.331

0.0200

0.435

1.68

2.05

0.560

0.741

0.709

0.966

0.743

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

15.0

17.0

0.330

-0.478

1.95

2.86

0.467

0.706

0.532

0.922

0.667

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

15.1

14.5

17.0

0.585

-0.826

2.22

2.92

0.381

0.752

0.516

0.685

0.617

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

20.1

19.6

17.0

0.393

0.0115

1.05

3.01

3.12

0.241

0.668

0.483

0.550

0.522

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

20.9

20.4

17.0

0.293

0.0178

1.29

1.75

2.61

0.453

0.850

0.574

0.909

0.727

MeanCMIP5

[-]

20.3

19.4

17.0

0.869

0.793

1.82

2.78

0.482

0.815

0.551

0.894

0.712

MeanCMIP6

[-]

18.7

18.3

17.0

0.325

0.594

1.31

1.99

0.605

0.838

0.706

0.877

0.773

MIROC-ESM

[-]

20.2

18.9

16.8

0.416

0.244

0.700

2.44

2.63

0.406

0.640

0.580

0.680

0.589

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

16.4

15.2

17.0

0.507

0.00411

-0.433

1.31

2.99

0.595

0.803

0.521

0.981

0.741

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

18.1

17.3

16.6

0.247

0.402

0.239

2.24

2.16

0.466

0.570

0.684

0.932

0.644

NorESM1-ME

[-]

21.8

21.4

17.0

0.403

1.62

3.40

2.38

0.197

0.693

0.624

0.374

0.516

NorESM2-LM

[-]

18.9

18.2

17.0

0.568

0.711

1.57

2.00

0.578

0.762

0.718

0.931

0.750

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

29.7

29.2

17.0

0.407

0.00384

4.24

5.06

1.92

0.0805

0.554

0.711

0.543

0.488

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

22.2

21.9

17.0

0.345

0.0510

1.82

3.39

2.20

0.236

0.436

0.659

0.718

0.497

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN Data not available

MODEL MEAN Data not available

BIAS

BIAS SCORE Data not available

RMSE

RMSE SCORE Data not available

BENCHMARK MAX MONTH Data not available

MODEL MAX MONTH Data not available

DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH Data not available

SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM Data not available

MODEL COLORS Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS Data not available

REGIONAL MEAN Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

MONTHLY ANOMALY Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

Data Information

Mean State
All Models
Data Information

Title:: FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

Version:: 1

Institutions:: Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

Source:: Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

History:: 2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/; 2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

References:: Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780; Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

Comments:: time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12; temporal_resolution: monthly; spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree; units: g m-2 day-1

Convention:: CF-1.8

EcosystemRespiration / FLUXCOM / 1980-2014 / global / MIROC-ESM

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

EcosystemRespiration / FLUXCOM / 1980-2014 / global / MNAME

Data Information

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