Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 25.7 24.5 19.1 1.12 0.000219 1.36 2.16 1.95 0.388 0.510 0.718 0.913 0.608
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 18.7 18.2 19.1 0.425 0.00772 -0.152 1.86 1.73 0.479 0.527 0.764 0.885 0.636
CanESM2 [-] 31.4 30.3 19.1 1.09 2.35 3.93 3.05 0.259 0.367 0.501 0.752 0.449
CanESM5 [-] 25.0 23.8 19.1 1.08 1.21 2.26 2.36 0.394 0.443 0.632 0.962 0.575
CESM1-BGC [-] 24.5 23.9 19.1 0.436 0.0145 1.10 2.42 2.45 0.380 0.541 0.624 0.698 0.557
CESM2 [-] 16.6 16.0 19.1 0.456 0.0145 -0.566 2.11 2.01 0.426 0.467 0.695 0.932 0.598
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 31.9 31.2 19.1 1.20 2.84 4.20 2.28 0.160 0.255 0.653 0.846 0.434
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 18.8 17.0 19.1 1.78 -0.446 1.84 2.64 0.544 0.471 0.592 0.972 0.610
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 28.9 27.4 19.1 1.29 0.0157 1.96 3.53 1.75 0.181 0.354 0.741 0.643 0.454
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 20.8 20.3 19.1 0.487 0.00456 0.374 1.74 2.00 0.546 0.497 0.711 0.981 0.646
MeanCMIP5 [-] 28.6 25.5 19.0 3.10 0.129 1.42 1.94 1.95 0.339 0.612 0.712 0.951 0.645
MeanCMIP6 [-] 17.8 17.4 19.1 0.440 -0.234 1.45 1.84 0.642 0.571 0.741 0.984 0.702
MIROC-ESM [-] 20.6 20.0 18.3 0.551 0.830 0.363 2.36 2.30 0.365 0.479 0.659 0.950 0.586
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 18.1 17.0 19.1 1.01 0.000127 -0.315 2.36 2.84 0.357 0.392 0.534 0.945 0.524
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 27.1 26.0 18.4 0.459 0.718 1.72 2.75 2.89 0.296 0.324 0.536 0.959 0.488
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 18.1 17.7 18.8 0.267 0.300 -0.258 2.58 2.40 0.411 0.321 0.642 0.906 0.520
NorESM1-ME [-] 26.2 25.2 19.1 0.926 1.48 2.76 2.34 0.327 0.525 0.631 0.645 0.530
NorESM2-LM [-] 13.0 12.4 19.1 0.661 -1.27 2.24 1.77 0.366 0.495 0.735 0.945 0.607
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 18.5 18.2 19.1 0.534 0.00172 -0.0799 2.57 1.93 0.388 0.332 0.717 0.896 0.533
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 15.0 14.5 19.1 0.348 0.00870 -0.917 2.40 2.16 0.345 0.450 0.664 0.834 0.549
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 7.94
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 8.37 5.24 7.91 3.03 0.0363 0.359 2.33 1.73 0.527 0.497 0.761 0.724 0.601
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 8.51 6.54 7.80 1.85 0.149 0.0208 2.93 2.27 0.306 0.718 0.651 0.284 0.535
CanESM2 [-] 7.20 4.35 7.94 2.79 -3.44 3.57 2.41 0.234 0.838 0.628 0.421 0.592
CanESM5 [-] 9.54 5.59 7.94 3.82 1.64 1.93 2.30 0.381 0.851 0.644 0.971 0.740
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.7 8.76 7.57 2.00 0.379 3.67 3.83 2.19 0.0812 0.839 0.674 0.742 0.635
CESM2 [-] 6.70 5.36 7.57 1.37 0.379 -0.519 1.25 2.46 0.611 0.819 0.618 0.967 0.767
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 11.1 7.34 7.94 4.03 3.93 4.27 2.68 0.0266 0.651 0.566 0.839 0.547
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 19.5 7.86 7.94 11.7 -0.0886 1.23 2.12 0.654 0.794 0.658 0.905 0.761
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 10.7 6.17 7.61 4.08 0.331 2.28 2.69 2.32 0.208 0.811 0.645 0.930 0.681
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 6.34 4.49 7.80 2.06 0.140 -1.13 1.64 3.29 0.508 0.806 0.445 0.982 0.709
MeanCMIP5 [-] 23.3 9.85 7.94 13.4 1.80 2.19 1.86 0.311 0.811 0.742 0.895 0.714
MeanCMIP6 [-] 7.01 5.30 7.94 1.71 -0.419 1.12 2.06 0.652 0.863 0.696 0.978 0.810
MIROC-ESM [-] 9.20 6.32 4.96 2.80 2.98 2.08 2.25 2.75 0.294 0.829 0.541 0.961 0.691
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 6.34 3.14 7.89 3.09 0.0528 -2.62 2.99 2.83 0.208 0.800 0.544 0.932 0.657
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 7.26 5.51 4.68 1.83 3.26 1.34 1.68 2.06 0.504 0.805 0.703 0.961 0.756
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 8.23 7.33 6.24 0.811 1.71 1.34 2.57 2.09 0.296 0.719 0.686 0.553 0.595
NorESM1-ME [-] 11.4 8.20 7.94 3.44 3.87 4.54 2.60 0.0612 0.822 0.597 0.386 0.538
NorESM2-LM [-] 7.09 4.79 7.94 2.41 -0.333 1.21 2.61 0.624 0.829 0.589 0.955 0.765
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 9.59 7.56 7.71 2.19 0.230 2.53 4.03 2.05 0.223 0.396 0.694 0.588 0.460
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 9.41 6.62 7.78 2.54 0.169 1.57 2.43 1.84 0.400 0.612 0.731 0.946 0.660
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 114.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 123. 112. 114. 8.79 0.0945 0.238 1.51 1.01 0.424 0.559 0.869 0.955 0.673
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 114. 107. 113. 5.88 0.671 -0.0233 1.52 1.11 0.457 0.545 0.857 0.941 0.669
CanESM2 [-] 129. 117. 114. 9.54 0.0601 2.31 2.00 0.375 0.459 0.704 0.836 0.567
CanESM5 [-] 141. 128. 114. 10.1 0.730 1.87 1.60 0.392 0.438 0.786 0.948 0.600
CESM1-BGC [-] 129. 123. 113. 5.55 0.660 0.379 1.66 1.20 0.429 0.550 0.844 0.889 0.653
CESM2 [-] 110. 104. 113. 5.57 0.642 -0.0542 1.62 1.32 0.412 0.493 0.821 0.933 0.630
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 167. 152. 114. 12.4 1.26 2.78 1.38 0.263 0.251 0.818 0.897 0.496
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 129. 106. 114. 22.2 -0.177 1.59 1.49 0.458 0.470 0.786 0.939 0.625
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 165. 150. 113. 11.7 0.515 1.18 2.68 1.20 0.227 0.319 0.837 0.896 0.520
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 115. 109. 113. 5.27 0.708 0.111 1.39 1.14 0.491 0.534 0.852 0.961 0.674
MeanCMIP5 [-] 165. 141. 113. 24.1 0.266 0.637 1.42 0.987 0.401 0.610 0.875 0.967 0.693
MeanCMIP6 [-] 118. 112. 114. 5.93 0.167 1.18 0.903 0.526 0.625 0.893 0.958 0.725
MIROC-ESM [-] 129. 118. 102. 9.04 11.4 0.396 1.90 1.27 0.338 0.429 0.836 0.920 0.590
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 116. 104. 113. 9.90 0.119 -0.0111 1.95 1.99 0.358 0.422 0.692 0.920 0.563
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 169. 159. 104. 8.91 9.81 1.36 2.36 1.29 0.269 0.373 0.819 0.930 0.553
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 133. 129. 108. 3.41 5.80 0.517 1.85 1.16 0.400 0.430 0.847 0.944 0.610
NorESM1-ME [-] 129. 120. 114. 7.82 0.386 1.86 1.25 0.381 0.537 0.832 0.856 0.629
NorESM2-LM [-] 107. 97.5 114. 7.59 -0.0828 1.63 1.31 0.398 0.502 0.824 0.938 0.633
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 137. 130. 113. 6.93 0.848 0.602 2.01 1.10 0.392 0.454 0.863 0.855 0.603
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 126. 119. 113. 7.06 0.825 0.387 1.77 1.16 0.412 0.491 0.847 0.924 0.633
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.7
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 12.3 11.7 11.7 0.826 0.00387 0.0616 0.912 0.211 0.457 0.574 0.983 0.825 0.683
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 14.7 14.7 11.7 0.620 0.0580 0.305 0.979 0.382 0.509 0.513 0.953 0.930 0.684
CanESM2 [-] 14.3 13.5 11.7 1.07 0.154 1.29 1.18 0.477 0.346 0.859 0.891 0.584
CanESM5 [-] 15.3 14.9 11.7 0.731 0.372 1.37 0.926 0.475 0.329 0.917 0.876 0.585
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.8 10.4 11.7 0.299 0.0520 -0.0996 1.14 0.736 0.510 0.406 0.911 0.916 0.630
CESM2 [-] 17.0 16.5 11.7 0.465 0.0520 0.485 1.33 0.943 0.381 0.382 0.869 0.858 0.575
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 21.9 21.0 11.7 1.66 1.01 2.05 0.630 0.214 0.167 0.950 0.903 0.480
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 22.1 16.8 11.7 5.26 0.470 1.38 0.240 0.328 0.337 0.982 0.865 0.570
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 33.4 29.4 11.7 2.37 0.00928 1.76 2.87 0.173 0.0607 0.0712 0.986 0.889 0.415
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 13.4 12.9 11.7 0.525 0.0589 0.177 0.969 0.239 0.534 0.490 0.984 0.945 0.689
MeanCMIP5 [-] 20.1 17.1 11.8 3.00 0.0296 0.494 0.925 0.151 0.398 0.555 0.990 0.918 0.683
MeanCMIP6 [-] 16.0 15.5 11.7 0.536 0.408 0.890 0.165 0.509 0.556 0.988 0.966 0.715
MIROC-ESM [-] 17.5 16.8 10.8 1.02 0.922 0.602 1.30 0.490 0.323 0.343 0.966 0.888 0.573
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 19.1 18.3 11.7 1.10 0.00324 0.661 1.56 0.719 0.324 0.308 0.905 0.789 0.527
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 17.9 18.1 11.3 0.706 0.494 0.665 1.36 0.263 0.398 0.403 0.981 0.835 0.604
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 18.1 17.1 11.4 0.405 0.371 0.554 1.28 0.278 0.407 0.392 0.978 0.937 0.621
NorESM1-ME [-] 11.6 10.4 11.7 0.365 -0.0858 1.14 1.09 0.493 0.405 0.851 0.905 0.612
NorESM2-LM [-] 15.4 14.0 11.7 0.523 0.306 1.23 1.04 0.431 0.392 0.851 0.881 0.589
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 15.7 15.4 11.7 0.871 0.0895 0.409 1.14 0.339 0.375 0.418 0.971 0.929 0.622
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 16.4 15.7 11.7 0.701 0.0525 0.471 1.13 0.351 0.474 0.423 0.971 0.930 0.644
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 19.7 18.4 21.8 0.476 0.00763 -0.919 2.90 2.15 0.325 0.464 0.681 0.957 0.578
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 17.7 17.5 21.8 0.299 0.0114 -1.37 2.67 1.93 0.311 0.598 0.730 0.908 0.629
CanESM2 [-] 8.41 7.47 21.8 0.340 -4.76 5.51 3.37 0.0864 0.699 0.435 0.722 0.528
CanESM5 [-] 18.6 17.3 21.8 0.415 -1.27 2.58 2.96 0.359 0.640 0.510 0.968 0.623
CESM1-BGC [-] 23.7 23.4 21.8 0.252 0.0239 0.604 2.93 2.51 0.271 0.624 0.594 0.626 0.548
CESM2 [-] 19.1 18.6 21.8 0.340 0.0239 -0.929 2.26 2.37 0.351 0.696 0.644 0.942 0.666
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 18.4 18.4 21.8 0.416 -0.913 4.10 2.76 0.341 0.0972 0.556 0.943 0.407
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 18.6 17.9 21.8 0.719 -1.32 2.97 3.01 0.354 0.500 0.505 0.772 0.526
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 22.2 21.6 21.8 0.419 0.0136 0.136 3.78 2.42 0.285 0.351 0.625 0.695 0.461
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 21.3 20.8 21.8 0.303 0.0204 -0.178 1.48 2.18 0.633 0.714 0.668 0.989 0.744
MeanCMIP5 [-] 21.2 20.3 21.8 0.915 -0.507 2.26 2.72 0.478 0.594 0.561 0.975 0.640
MeanCMIP6 [-] 19.6 19.3 21.8 0.320 -0.679 1.69 1.85 0.497 0.743 0.736 0.777 0.699
MIROC-ESM [-] 20.0 18.7 21.5 0.415 0.292 -0.959 3.06 2.69 0.400 0.412 0.567 0.879 0.534
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 16.8 15.6 21.8 0.528 0.00470 -1.89 2.75 3.27 0.256 0.603 0.450 0.937 0.570
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 19.8 19.0 21.3 0.268 0.491 -0.822 2.76 3.06 0.379 0.472 0.492 0.967 0.557
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 23.5 23.3 21.6 0.157 0.279 0.593 3.05 2.41 0.259 0.601 0.613 0.730 0.561
NorESM1-ME [-] 22.7 22.2 21.8 0.417 0.303 3.23 2.46 0.229 0.609 0.608 0.535 0.518
NorESM2-LM [-] 19.6 18.9 21.8 0.581 -0.644 2.16 2.15 0.334 0.725 0.688 0.782 0.651
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 29.9 29.4 21.8 0.407 0.00431 2.71 4.24 1.70 0.0915 0.539 0.745 0.735 0.530
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 22.4 22.1 21.8 0.349 0.0580 0.282 3.02 2.13 0.319 0.457 0.670 0.885 0.557

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

Relationships

Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.556 0.676 0.720 0.690 0.717 0.610 0.752 0.612 0.634 0.721 0.665
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.603 0.642 0.668 0.626 0.773 0.743 0.752 0.791 0.752 0.869 0.781
CanESM2 [-] 0.659 0.651 0.677 0.518 0.549 0.420 0.678 0.794 0.740 0.694 0.665
CanESM5 [-] 0.721 0.689 0.756 0.550 0.564 0.706 0.745 0.701 0.659 0.747 0.712
CESM1-BGC [-] 0.603 0.642 0.649 0.679 0.681 0.726 0.671 0.553 0.550 0.765 0.653
CESM2 [-] 0.585 0.657 0.612 0.616 0.651 0.665 0.772 0.787 0.783 0.831 0.768
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 0.672 0.657 0.725 0.500 0.513 0.682 0.768 0.684 0.541 0.551 0.645
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.647 0.579 0.688 0.517 0.540 0.578 0.581 0.734 0.746 0.682 0.664
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.598 0.612 0.754 0.642 0.598 0.575 0.526 0.0173 0.211 0.707 0.407
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.676 0.705 0.727 0.690 0.776 0.806 0.870 0.775 0.792 0.832 0.815
MeanCMIP5 [-] 0.640 0.593 0.662 0.541 0.620 0.618 0.748 0.662 0.598 0.764 0.678
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.580 0.643 0.713 0.549 0.606 0.567 0.665 0.758 0.733 0.771 0.699
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.621 0.678 0.688 0.712 0.745 0.736 0.743 0.716 0.764 0.800 0.752
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.660 0.645 0.707 0.654 0.663 0.638 0.779 0.775 0.750 0.826 0.754
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 0.546 0.579 0.662 0.654 0.663 0.650 0.633 0.654 0.692 0.543 0.634
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.659 0.680 0.682 0.666 0.749 0.734 0.753 0.688 0.730 0.807 0.742
NorESM1-ME [-] 0.659 0.624 0.764 0.549 0.505 0.679 0.619 0.502 0.490 0.526 0.563
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.642 0.661 0.700 0.565 0.562 0.475 0.726 0.642 0.702 0.690 0.647
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.630 0.635 0.687 0.631 0.668 0.685 0.723 0.642 0.661 0.700 0.682
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.620 0.635 0.630 0.552 0.596 0.748 0.754 0.690 0.711 0.796 0.740
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.710 0.696 0.648 0.619 0.738 0.737 0.774 0.850 0.826 0.836 0.805
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.702 0.797 0.734 0.804 0.734 0.609 0.666 0.669 0.590 0.665 0.640
CanESM2 [-] 0.865 0.834 0.898 0.919 0.814 0.469 0.454 0.487 0.489 0.560 0.492
CanESM5 [-] 0.827 0.839 0.798 0.787 0.918 0.690 0.678 0.756 0.673 0.785 0.716
CESM1-BGC [-] 0.689 0.647 0.607 0.674 0.755 0.640 0.649 0.665 0.660 0.611 0.645
CESM2 [-] 0.652 0.708 0.690 0.631 0.702 0.875 0.899 0.932 0.915 0.936 0.911
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 0.866 0.889 1.00 0.911 0.759 0.612 0.541 0.614 0.531 0.646 0.589
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.674 0.701 0.675 0.624 0.689 0.566 0.600 0.628 0.626 0.681 0.620
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.711 0.632 0.683 0.548 0.738 0.675 0.660 0.625 0.661 0.770 0.678
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.675 0.678 0.675 0.695 0.668 0.772 0.692 0.822 0.722 0.858 0.773
MeanCMIP5 [-] 0.673 0.680 0.679 0.803 0.638 0.572 0.636 0.662 0.656 0.678 0.641
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.689 0.739 0.626 0.625 0.602 0.540 0.563 0.641 0.655 0.694 0.619
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.416 0.470 0.428 0.477 0.560 0.790 0.742 0.736 0.758 0.798 0.765
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.682 0.654 0.690 0.608 0.661 0.736 0.741 0.722 0.671 0.680 0.710
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 0.566 0.532 0.663 0.682 0.734 0.773 0.770 0.776 0.817 0.842 0.796
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.701 0.720 0.699 0.653 0.592 0.765 0.720 0.731 0.794 0.778 0.757
NorESM1-ME [-] 0.813 0.820 0.821 0.860 0.624 0.524 0.591 0.599 0.556 0.523 0.559
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.726 0.819 0.680 0.728 0.789 0.602 0.588 0.659 0.669 0.714 0.646
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.715 0.607 0.667 0.633 0.775 0.806 0.717 0.574 0.625 0.586 0.662
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.716 0.671 0.597 0.615 0.733 0.833 0.790 0.745 0.791 0.782 0.788
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.521 0.655 0.595 0.656 0.704 0.801 0.881 0.752 0.718 0.886 0.808
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.528 0.640 0.537 0.616 0.686 0.798 0.833 0.731 0.770 0.751 0.777
CanESM2 [-] 0.528 0.595 0.563 0.706 0.706 0.546 0.637 0.651 0.739 0.752 0.665
CanESM5 [-] 0.551 0.585 0.552 0.635 0.711 0.919 0.863 0.591 0.603 0.754 0.746
CESM1-BGC [-] 0.477 0.588 0.556 0.715 0.683 0.832 0.742 0.690 0.846 0.785 0.779
CESM2 [-] 0.514 0.581 0.530 0.640 0.673 0.779 0.859 0.753 0.741 0.774 0.781
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 0.493 0.564 0.508 0.551 0.584 0.815 0.707 0.559 0.536 0.629 0.649
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.504 0.626 0.535 0.640 0.664 0.777 0.851 0.724 0.760 0.730 0.768
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.475 0.487 0.609 0.535 0.551 0.767 0.650 0.503 0.489 0.565 0.595
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.711 0.774 0.734 0.726 0.776 0.759 0.829 0.728 0.662 0.884 0.772
MeanCMIP5 [-] 0.527 0.626 0.558 0.613 0.681 0.836 0.833 0.696 0.734 0.822 0.784
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.555 0.654 0.558 0.657 0.721 0.741 0.890 0.727 0.745 0.809 0.783
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.480 0.626 0.540 0.512 0.663 0.854 0.838 0.651 0.652 0.791 0.757
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.510 0.610 0.593 0.561 0.647 0.709 0.785 0.762 0.710 0.728 0.739
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 0.556 0.529 0.549 0.564 0.622 0.783 0.759 0.578 0.595 0.577 0.659
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.526 0.589 0.482 0.638 0.670 0.897 0.789 0.656 0.680 0.680 0.741
NorESM1-ME [-] 0.457 0.613 0.561 0.696 0.644 0.839 0.676 0.637 0.808 0.761 0.744
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.509 0.608 0.526 0.631 0.684 0.788 0.903 0.754 0.740 0.804 0.798
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.517 0.587 0.536 0.564 0.608 0.829 0.656 0.635 0.764 0.783 0.733
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.531 0.593 0.526 0.582 0.592 0.925 0.806 0.607 0.699 0.760 0.759
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.470 0.727 0.535 0.526 0.690 0.725 0.765 0.806 0.706 0.738 0.748
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.481 0.723 0.474 0.492 0.651 0.766 0.748 0.658 0.551 0.737 0.692
CanESM2 [-] 0.420 0.567 0.484 0.587 0.556 0.483 0.504 0.808 0.793 0.523 0.622
CanESM5 [-] 0.458 0.586 0.530 0.623 0.559 0.726 0.534 0.605 0.669 0.732 0.653
CESM1-BGC [-] 0.596 0.695 0.654 0.645 0.650 0.776 0.612 0.561 0.666 0.661 0.655
CESM2 [-] 0.437 0.614 0.507 0.518 0.602 0.635 0.704 0.552 0.495 0.764 0.630
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 0.373 0.503 0.409 0.444 0.409 0.622 0.561 0.650 0.524 0.551 0.582
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.474 0.596 0.420 0.489 0.495 0.672 0.611 0.731 0.609 0.488 0.622
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.317 0.573 0.530 0.416 0.557 0.417 0.431 0.160 0.254 0.345 0.321
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.707 0.766 0.751 0.767 0.777 0.807 0.673 0.635 0.797 0.830 0.748
MeanCMIP5 [-] 0.403 0.638 0.497 0.515 0.564 0.580 0.541 0.599 0.683 0.610 0.603
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.455 0.598 0.459 0.550 0.578 0.572 0.513 0.678 0.716 0.555 0.607
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.430 0.691 0.626 0.498 0.618 0.673 0.761 0.536 0.494 0.737 0.640
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.588 0.711 0.646 0.576 0.643 0.875 0.589 0.460 0.501 0.784 0.642
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 0.628 0.756 0.410 0.409 0.643 0.655 0.647 0.373 0.305 0.606 0.517
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.513 0.728 0.472 0.505 0.617 0.799 0.766 0.491 0.524 0.639 0.644
NorESM1-ME [-] 0.404 0.551 0.462 0.588 0.465 0.537 0.452 0.580 0.662 0.510 0.548
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.359 0.529 0.452 0.498 0.576 0.512 0.495 0.616 0.631 0.557 0.562
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.587 0.697 0.637 0.594 0.492 0.900 0.758 0.710 0.729 0.685 0.756
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.517 0.684 0.654 0.534 0.494 0.681 0.631 0.704 0.522 0.666 0.641
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.537 0.635 0.657 0.581 0.645 0.698 0.826 0.701 0.588 0.786 0.720
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.633 0.665 0.654 0.543 0.602 0.658 0.837 0.727 0.813 0.612 0.729
CanESM2 [-] 0.680 0.750 0.747 0.744 0.522 0.576 0.606 0.639 0.587 0.627 0.607
CanESM5 [-] 0.578 0.586 0.697 0.628 0.616 0.883 0.910 0.837 0.899 0.837 0.873
CESM1-BGC [-] 0.662 0.679 0.615 0.558 0.543 0.769 0.710 0.702 0.736 0.675 0.718
CESM2 [-] 0.596 0.599 0.552 0.538 0.567 0.829 0.877 0.856 0.892 0.907 0.872
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 0.558 0.610 0.652 0.571 0.596 0.665 0.761 0.778 0.879 0.715 0.760
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.604 0.605 0.662 0.651 0.468 0.794 0.833 0.879 0.757 0.748 0.802
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.523 0.658 0.831 0.916 0.582 0.791 0.673 0.528 0.680 0.835 0.702
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.756 0.678 0.686 0.610 0.636 0.820 0.777 0.816 0.851 0.852 0.823
MeanCMIP5 [-] 0.565 0.609 0.545 0.433 0.677 0.891 0.862 0.816 0.856 0.844 0.854
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.660 0.633 0.529 0.477 0.629 0.751 0.860 0.863 0.895 0.884 0.850
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.641 0.641 0.706 0.613 0.659 0.877 0.824 0.804 0.757 0.846 0.821
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.722 0.604 0.625 0.568 0.623 0.719 0.720 0.678 0.657 0.768 0.708
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 0.562 0.614 0.674 0.625 0.586 0.860 0.870 0.889 0.864 0.858 0.868
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.675 0.644 0.635 0.562 0.594 0.869 0.764 0.739 0.796 0.782 0.790
NorESM1-ME [-] 0.677 0.664 0.674 0.654 0.605 0.726 0.669 0.703 0.679 0.611 0.678
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.569 0.627 0.595 0.558 0.566 0.845 0.872 0.862 0.914 0.869 0.872
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.668 0.598 0.796 0.577 0.568 0.689 0.632 0.482 0.521 0.521 0.569
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.683 0.645 0.664 0.503 0.697 0.813 0.791 0.680 0.822 0.818 0.785

Evapotranspiration/GLEAMv3.3a

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

Precipitation/GPCPv2.3

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation/CERESed4.1

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceNetSWRadiation/CERESed4.1

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU4.02

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1
Data not available
Data not available
BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
Data not available
CanESM2
Data not available
Data not available
CanESM5
Data not available
Data not available
CESM1-BGC
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP5
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UK-HadGEM2-ES
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:
2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/
2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:
Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:
CF-1.8