	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]	Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.80
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	3.67	3.66	1.80	3.67	0.405	1.84	2.05	1.65	0.139	0.531	0.766	0.941	0.582
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.61	2.55	1.80	1.35	0.540	0.689	1.17	2.14	0.462	0.618	0.673	0.840	0.642
CanESM2	[-]	3.43	3.50	1.80	1.77		1.58	1.95	3.24	0.237	0.581	0.456	0.719	0.515
CanESM5	[-]	2.83	2.83	1.80	2.11		0.983	1.45	2.71	0.386	0.591	0.566	0.822	0.591
CESM1-BGC	[-]	3.75	3.80	1.80	1.49	1.10	1.95	2.22	2.98	0.299	0.619	0.521	0.548	0.521
CESM2	[-]	1.83	1.84	1.80	1.56	1.10	0.0436	0.940	2.82	0.507	0.650	0.544	0.904	0.651
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	4.16	4.24	1.80	3.20		2.41	2.88	3.27	0.176	0.473	0.454	0.614	0.438
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.68	2.67	1.80	0.248		0.872	1.35	3.08	0.431	0.509	0.481	0.901	0.566
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	2.47	2.36	1.80	2.49	1.70	0.548	1.19	2.53	0.430	0.573	0.608	0.919	0.620
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.41	2.49	1.80	1.56	0.703	0.649	1.01	2.42	0.470	0.615	0.618	0.963	0.656
MeanCMIP5	[-]	2.22	3.47	1.80	0.426	0.941	1.66	1.74	1.97	0.155	0.709	0.705	0.871	0.630
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.26	2.28	1.80	1.19		0.454	0.804	2.17	0.589	0.727	0.669	0.956	0.734
MIROC-ESM	[-]	3.12	3.12	1.83	2.40	1.24	1.27	1.75	2.59	0.239	0.653	0.598	0.889	0.606
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.35	2.34	1.80	2.45	0.344	0.540	1.12	2.61	0.390	0.707	0.579	0.913	0.659
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	3.00	3.10	1.83	2.15	1.28	1.28	1.59	2.91	0.237	0.537	0.530	0.957	0.559
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.92	1.91	1.83	1.63	1.04	0.0782	1.13	2.48	0.507	0.553	0.616	0.936	0.633
NorESM1-ME	[-]	4.57	4.41	1.80	2.70		2.55	2.81	2.80	0.267	0.622	0.550	0.429	0.498
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.55	1.48	1.80	1.60		-0.309	0.944	2.70	0.492	0.689	0.570	0.920	0.672
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	3.25	3.35	1.80	2.56	0.582	1.54	1.82	2.78	0.228	0.687	0.557	0.838	0.599
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.77	2.73	1.80	2.06	0.889	0.917	1.29	2.73	0.398	0.703	0.559	0.862	0.645

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]

Bias [1]

RMSE [1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

1.80

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

3.67

3.66

1.80

3.67

0.405

1.84

2.05

1.65

0.139

0.531

0.766

0.941

0.582

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

2.61

2.55

1.80

1.35

0.540

0.689

1.17

2.14

0.462

0.618

0.673

0.840

0.642

CanESM2

[-]

3.43

3.50

1.80

1.77

1.58

1.95

3.24

0.237

0.581

0.456

0.719

0.515

CanESM5

[-]

2.83

1.80

2.11

0.983

1.45

2.71

0.386

0.591

0.566

0.822

0.591

CESM1-BGC

[-]

3.75

3.80

1.80

1.49

1.10

1.95

2.22

2.98

0.299

0.619

0.521

0.548

0.521

CESM2

[-]

1.83

1.84

1.80

1.56

1.10

0.0436

0.940

2.82

0.507

0.650

0.544

0.904

0.651

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

4.16

4.24

1.80

3.20

2.41

2.88

3.27

0.176

0.473

0.454

0.614

0.438

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

1.68

2.67

1.80

0.248

0.872

1.35

3.08

0.431

0.509

0.481

0.901

0.566

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

2.47

2.36

1.80

2.49

1.70

0.548

1.19

2.53

0.430

0.573

0.608

0.919

0.620

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

2.41

2.49

1.80

1.56

0.703

0.649

1.01

2.42

0.470

0.615

0.618

0.963

0.656

MeanCMIP5

[-]

2.22

3.47

1.80

0.426

0.941

1.66

1.74

1.97

0.155

0.709

0.705

0.871

0.630

MeanCMIP6

[-]

2.26

2.28

1.80

1.19

0.454

0.804

2.17

0.589

0.727

0.669

0.956

0.734

MIROC-ESM

[-]

3.12

1.83

2.40

1.24

1.27

1.75

2.59

0.239

0.653

0.598

0.889

0.606

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

2.35

2.34

1.80

2.45

0.344

0.540

1.12

2.61

0.390

0.707

0.579

0.913

0.659

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

3.00

3.10

1.83

2.15

1.28

1.59

2.91

0.237

0.537

0.530

0.957

0.559

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

1.92

1.91

1.83

1.63

1.04

0.0782

1.13

2.48

0.507

0.553

0.616

0.936

0.633

NorESM1-ME

[-]

4.57

4.41

1.80

2.70

2.55

2.81

2.80

0.267

0.622

0.550

0.429

0.498

NorESM2-LM

[-]

1.55

1.48

1.80

1.60

-0.309

0.944

2.70

0.492

0.689

0.570

0.920

0.672

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

3.25

3.35

1.80

2.56

0.582

1.54

1.82

2.78

0.228

0.687

0.557

0.838

0.599

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

2.77

2.73

1.80

2.06

0.889

0.917

1.29

2.73

0.398

0.703

0.559

0.862

0.645

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]	Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.78
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	4.79	4.86	3.78	4.59	3.67	0.943	1.36	2.53	0.488	0.822	0.604	0.932	0.734
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	4.96	5.17	3.81	3.68	3.47	0.494	2.11	2.68	0.253	0.788	0.569	0.631	0.606
CanESM2	[-]	6.86	7.05	3.78	6.35		0.218	3.30	3.09	0.0881	0.858	0.489	0.404	0.539
CanESM5	[-]	5.47	5.74	3.78	4.83		1.43	1.82	3.11	0.295	0.845	0.489	0.952	0.685
CESM1-BGC	[-]	7.77	7.82	3.80	7.37	3.65	3.91	3.98	3.13	0.0597	0.822	0.484	0.924	0.622
CESM2	[-]	4.70	4.73	3.80	4.28	3.65	0.782	1.12	3.08	0.536	0.857	0.492	0.930	0.735
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	8.01	7.97	3.78	7.79		3.66	4.09	3.43	0.0118	0.773	0.420	0.754	0.546
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.82	5.17	3.78	1.70		1.40	1.81	2.76	0.326	0.780	0.552	0.960	0.680
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	5.58	5.66	3.85	5.32	3.10	1.84	2.07	2.82	0.245	0.852	0.543	0.919	0.682
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	4.66	4.64	3.80	4.54	3.35	0.725	1.22	3.29	0.502	0.855	0.450	0.883	0.709
MeanCMIP5	[-]	3.24	5.97	3.78	1.95		2.20	2.50	3.00	0.155	0.850	0.511	0.961	0.665
MeanCMIP6	[-]	4.32	4.62	3.78	2.90		0.299	1.11	2.78	0.534	0.862	0.548	0.959	0.753
MIROC-ESM	[-]	5.73	5.78	3.87	5.52	3.69	1.89	1.99	3.55	0.307	0.858	0.399	0.800	0.645
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	3.87	3.69	3.79	4.33	3.45	0.184	1.47	3.05	0.408	0.846	0.499	0.821	0.684
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	4.95	5.01	4.04	4.50	3.57	0.968	1.27	3.16	0.521	0.792	0.480	0.642	0.645
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	4.17	4.22	3.92	3.11	3.58	0.283	1.17	2.80	0.561	0.774	0.547	0.979	0.727
NorESM1-ME	[-]	8.34	8.61	3.78	7.24		3.88	4.72	3.07	0.0360	0.795	0.494	0.485	0.521
NorESM2-LM	[-]	4.66	4.72	3.78	4.32		0.639	1.20	3.24	0.521	0.849	0.465	0.967	0.730
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	6.57	6.58	3.84	6.27	3.29	2.66	2.67	3.03	0.100	0.868	0.501	0.733	0.614
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	5.44	5.49	3.78	5.22	3.69	1.61	1.67	2.54	0.358	0.870	0.599	0.573	0.654

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]

Bias [1]

RMSE [1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

3.78

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

4.79

4.86

3.78

4.59

3.67

0.943

1.36

2.53

0.488

0.822

0.604

0.932

0.734

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

4.96

5.17

3.81

3.68

3.47

0.494

2.11

2.68

0.253

0.788

0.569

0.631

0.606

CanESM2

[-]

6.86

7.05

3.78

6.35

0.218

3.30

3.09

0.0881

0.858

0.489

0.404

0.539

CanESM5

[-]

5.47

5.74

3.78

4.83

1.43

1.82

3.11

0.295

0.845

0.489

0.952

0.685

CESM1-BGC

[-]

7.77

7.82

3.80

7.37

3.65

3.91

3.98

3.13

0.0597

0.822

0.484

0.924

0.622

CESM2

[-]

4.70

4.73

3.80

4.28

3.65

0.782

1.12

3.08

0.536

0.857

0.492

0.930

0.735

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

8.01

7.97

3.78

7.79

3.66

4.09

3.43

0.0118

0.773

0.420

0.754

0.546

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

2.82

5.17

3.78

1.70

1.40

1.81

2.76

0.326

0.780

0.552

0.960

0.680

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

5.58

5.66

3.85

5.32

3.10

1.84

2.07

2.82

0.245

0.852

0.543

0.919

0.682

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

4.66

4.64

3.80

4.54

3.35

0.725

1.22

3.29

0.502

0.855

0.450

0.883

0.709

MeanCMIP5

[-]

3.24

5.97

3.78

1.95

2.20

2.50

3.00

0.155

0.850

0.511

0.961

0.665

MeanCMIP6

[-]

4.32

4.62

3.78

2.90

0.299

1.11

2.78

0.534

0.862

0.548

0.959

0.753

MIROC-ESM

[-]

5.73

5.78

3.87

5.52

3.69

1.89

1.99

3.55

0.307

0.858

0.399

0.800

0.645

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

3.87

3.69

3.79

4.33

3.45

0.184

1.47

3.05

0.408

0.846

0.499

0.821

0.684

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

4.95

5.01

4.04

4.50

3.57

0.968

1.27

3.16

0.521

0.792

0.480

0.642

0.645

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

4.17

4.22

3.92

3.11

3.58

0.283

1.17

2.80

0.561

0.774

0.547

0.979

0.727

NorESM1-ME

[-]

8.34

8.61

3.78

7.24

3.88

4.72

3.07

0.0360

0.795

0.494

0.485

0.521

NorESM2-LM

[-]

4.66

4.72

3.78

4.32

0.639

1.20

3.24

0.521

0.849

0.465

0.967

0.730

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

6.57

6.58

3.84

6.27

3.29

2.66

2.67

3.03

0.100

0.868

0.501

0.733

0.614

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

5.44

5.49

3.78

5.22

3.69

1.61

1.67

2.54

0.358

0.870

0.599

0.573

0.654

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]	Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.21
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	2.17	2.37	1.21	0.635	1.78	1.21	1.43	1.69	0.243	0.579	0.770	0.867	0.608
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.47	1.62	1.21	0.229	1.44	0.391	0.900	1.81	0.482	0.652	0.747	0.872	0.681
CanESM2	[-]	1.37	1.47	1.21	0.524		0.145	1.13	2.61	0.450	0.690	0.592	0.758	0.636
CanESM5	[-]	1.33	1.45	1.21	0.409		0.296	0.948	2.20	0.500	0.675	0.672	0.842	0.673
CESM1-BGC	[-]	1.92	2.12	1.20	0.262	1.57	0.944	1.38	2.32	0.397	0.683	0.650	0.621	0.607
CESM2	[-]	1.34	1.48	1.20	0.223	1.70	0.319	0.962	2.21	0.485	0.632	0.668	0.875	0.658
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	2.53	2.76	1.21	0.686		1.62	2.15	2.70	0.314	0.551	0.580	0.513	0.502
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.86	2.01	1.21	1.10		0.799	1.26	2.15	0.420	0.644	0.679	0.811	0.640
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	1.87	1.86	1.21	1.80	0.737	0.696	1.18	2.01	0.332	0.634	0.709	0.854	0.633
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.52	1.51	1.22	1.66	0.729	0.314	0.734	1.97	0.548	0.690	0.720	0.930	0.716
MeanCMIP5	[-]	1.95	2.14	1.21	1.03	0.529	0.925	1.15	1.67	0.301	0.732	0.771	0.880	0.683
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.42	1.57	1.21	0.267		0.382	0.685	1.63	0.563	0.755	0.779	0.954	0.761
MIROC-ESM	[-]	2.01	2.20	1.19	0.496	1.37	1.01	1.46	2.06	0.306	0.559	0.696	0.862	0.596
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.21	1.30	1.21	0.485	1.82	0.151	0.784	2.28	0.503	0.731	0.645	0.896	0.701
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	1.80	1.82	1.17	0.317	1.56	0.643	1.07	2.03	0.360	0.643	0.703	0.921	0.654
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.33	1.46	1.19	0.0644	1.46	0.275	0.775	1.67	0.541	0.676	0.769	0.942	0.721
NorESM1-ME	[-]	2.04	2.23	1.21	0.506		1.04	1.58	2.36	0.366	0.664	0.644	0.549	0.577
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.34	1.45	1.21	0.410		0.289	0.953	2.23	0.480	0.643	0.666	0.874	0.661
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	1.95	2.13	1.21	0.427	1.16	0.993	1.29	2.34	0.358	0.698	0.644	0.743	0.628
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.43	2.42	1.22	2.97	0.716	1.26	1.43	1.88	0.196	0.741	0.738	0.830	0.649

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]

Bias [1]

RMSE [1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

1.21

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

2.17

2.37

1.21

0.635

1.78

1.21

1.43

1.69

0.243

0.579

0.770

0.867

0.608

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

1.47

1.62

1.21

0.229

1.44

0.391

0.900

1.81

0.482

0.652

0.747

0.872

0.681

CanESM2

[-]

1.37

1.47

1.21

0.524

0.145

1.13

2.61

0.450

0.690

0.592

0.758

0.636

CanESM5

[-]

1.33

1.45

1.21

0.409

0.296

0.948

2.20

0.500

0.675

0.672

0.842

0.673

CESM1-BGC

[-]

1.92

2.12

1.20

0.262

1.57

0.944

1.38

2.32

0.397

0.683

0.650

0.621

0.607

CESM2

[-]

1.34

1.48

1.20

0.223

1.70

0.319

0.962

2.21

0.485

0.632

0.668

0.875

0.658

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

2.53

2.76

1.21

0.686

1.62

2.15

2.70

0.314

0.551

0.580

0.513

0.502

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

1.86

2.01

1.21

1.10

0.799

1.26

2.15

0.420

0.644

0.679

0.811

0.640

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

1.87

1.86

1.21

1.80

0.737

0.696

1.18

2.01

0.332

0.634

0.709

0.854

0.633

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

1.52

1.51

1.22

1.66

0.729

0.314

0.734

1.97

0.548

0.690

0.720

0.930

0.716

MeanCMIP5

[-]

1.95

2.14

1.21

1.03

0.529

0.925

1.15

1.67

0.301

0.732

0.771

0.880

0.683

MeanCMIP6

[-]

1.42

1.57

1.21

0.267

0.382

0.685

1.63

0.563

0.755

0.779

0.954

0.761

MIROC-ESM

[-]

2.01

2.20

1.19

0.496

1.37

1.01

1.46

2.06

0.306

0.559

0.696

0.862

0.596

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

1.21

1.30

1.21

0.485

1.82

0.151

0.784

2.28

0.503

0.731

0.645

0.896

0.701

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

1.80

1.82

1.17

0.317

1.56

0.643

1.07

2.03

0.360

0.643

0.703

0.921

0.654

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

1.33

1.46

1.19

0.0644

1.46

0.275

0.775

1.67

0.541

0.676

0.769

0.942

0.721

NorESM1-ME

[-]

2.04

2.23

1.21

0.506

1.04

1.58

2.36

0.366

0.664

0.644

0.549

0.577

NorESM2-LM

[-]

1.34

1.45

1.21

0.410

0.289

0.953

2.23

0.480

0.643

0.666

0.874

0.661

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

1.95

2.13

1.21

0.427

1.16

0.993

1.29

2.34

0.358

0.698

0.644

0.743

0.628

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

2.43

2.42

1.22

2.97

0.716

1.26

1.43

1.88

0.196

0.741

0.738

0.830

0.649

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]	Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.778
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	1.79	1.83	0.781	1.04	0.332	0.964	1.25	1.30	0.270	0.656	0.862	0.442	0.577
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.21	1.24	0.784	0.641	0.455	0.399	0.860	1.53	0.481	0.633	0.818	0.490	0.611
CanESM2	[-]	0.930	0.944	0.778	0.718		0.0825	0.871	1.83	0.472	0.593	0.760	0.398	0.563
CanESM5	[-]	0.944	0.965	0.778	0.578		0.139	0.836	1.63	0.470	0.604	0.805	0.431	0.583
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.989	0.997	0.784	0.509	0.510	0.175	0.830	1.88	0.483	0.580	0.750	0.500	0.579
CESM2	[-]	1.23	1.24	0.784	0.672	0.510	0.419	1.08	2.14	0.407	0.496	0.691	0.451	0.508
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	3.85	3.84	0.778	3.28		2.99	3.36	2.28	0.189	0.519	0.681	0.125	0.406
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.59	2.26	0.778	0.672		1.48	1.79	1.54	0.242	0.624	0.816	0.357	0.533
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	1.94	1.96	0.813	1.33	0.131	1.11	1.42	1.35	0.166	0.446	0.848	0.476	0.476
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.883	0.891	0.821	0.646	0.184	0.0491	0.626	1.24	0.611	0.622	0.878	0.767	0.700
MeanCMIP5	[-]	1.06	1.61	0.779	0.299	0.937	0.827	1.06	1.23	0.271	0.670	0.872	0.607	0.618
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.11	1.13	0.778	0.496		0.304	0.665	1.19	0.615	0.664	0.878	0.706	0.705
MIROC-ESM	[-]	1.64	1.67	0.810	1.05	0.535	0.852	1.35	1.12	0.384	0.436	0.888	0.472	0.523
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.735	0.764	0.780	0.379	0.332	-0.0534	0.637	1.42	0.573	0.653	0.805	0.641	0.665
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	1.47	1.22	0.803	0.686	0.520	0.417	0.812	1.09	0.494	0.588	0.892	0.682	0.649
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.17	1.17	0.804	0.665	0.508	0.371	0.766	1.06	0.560	0.604	0.894	0.720	0.676
NorESM1-ME	[-]	1.08	1.06	0.778	0.462		0.214	0.876	2.23	0.438	0.579	0.688	0.458	0.549
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.15	1.15	0.778	0.572		0.301	0.982	2.24	0.426	0.511	0.676	0.478	0.520
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	1.50	1.50	0.793	1.52	0.381	0.706	1.07	2.22	0.350	0.576	0.679	0.501	0.537
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.87	1.87	0.836	1.93	0.176	1.05	1.31	1.28	0.223	0.610	0.871	0.495	0.562

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]

Bias [1]

RMSE [1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

0.778

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

1.79

1.83

0.781

1.04

0.332

0.964

1.25

1.30

0.270

0.656

0.862

0.442

0.577

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

1.21

1.24

0.784

0.641

0.455

0.399

0.860

1.53

0.481

0.633

0.818

0.490

0.611

CanESM2

[-]

0.930

0.944

0.778

0.718

0.0825

0.871

1.83

0.472

0.593

0.760

0.398

0.563

CanESM5

[-]

0.944

0.965

0.778

0.578

0.139

0.836

1.63

0.470

0.604

0.805

0.431

0.583

CESM1-BGC

[-]

0.989

0.997

0.784

0.509

0.510

0.175

0.830

1.88

0.483

0.580

0.750

0.500

0.579

CESM2

[-]

1.23

1.24

0.784

0.672

0.510

0.419

1.08

2.14

0.407

0.496

0.691

0.451

0.508

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

3.85

3.84

0.778

3.28

2.99

3.36

2.28

0.189

0.519

0.681

0.125

0.406

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

1.59

2.26

0.778

0.672

1.48

1.79

1.54

0.242

0.624

0.816

0.357

0.533

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

1.94

1.96

0.813

1.33

0.131

1.11

1.42

1.35

0.166

0.446

0.848

0.476

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

0.883

0.891

0.821

0.646

0.184

0.0491

0.626

1.24

0.611

0.622

0.878

0.767

0.700

MeanCMIP5

[-]

1.06

1.61

0.779

0.299

0.937

0.827

1.06

1.23

0.271

0.670

0.872

0.607

0.618

MeanCMIP6

[-]

1.11

1.13

0.778

0.496

0.304

0.665

1.19

0.615

0.664

0.878

0.706

0.705

MIROC-ESM

[-]

1.64

1.67

0.810

1.05

0.535

0.852

1.35

1.12

0.384

0.436

0.888

0.472

0.523

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

0.735

0.764

0.780

0.379

0.332

-0.0534

0.637

1.42

0.573

0.653

0.805

0.641

0.665

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

1.47

1.22

0.803

0.686

0.520

0.417

0.812

1.09

0.494

0.588

0.892

0.682

0.649

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

1.17

0.804

0.665

0.508

0.371

0.766

1.06

0.560

0.604

0.894

0.720

0.676

NorESM1-ME

[-]

1.08

1.06

0.778

0.462

0.214

0.876

2.23

0.438

0.579

0.688

0.458

0.549

NorESM2-LM

[-]

1.15

0.778

0.572

0.301

0.982

2.24

0.426

0.511

0.676

0.478

0.520

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

1.50

0.793

1.52

0.381

0.706

1.07

2.22

0.350

0.576

0.679

0.501

0.537

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

1.87

0.836

1.93

0.176

1.05

1.31

1.28

0.223

0.610

0.871

0.495

0.562

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]	Bias [1]	RMSE [1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.40
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	5.19	5.20	4.40	4.83	2.87	0.779	1.25	2.55	0.584	0.741	0.600	0.675	0.668
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	4.63	4.63	4.40	2.34	3.20	0.137	1.43	2.91	0.436	0.743	0.523	0.940	0.677
CanESM2	[-]	2.09	1.99	4.40	2.00		-2.47	3.02	3.31	0.183	0.836	0.447	0.798	0.620
CanESM5	[-]	2.92	2.88	4.40	2.45		-1.55	2.02	3.16	0.289	0.812	0.476	0.938	0.666
CESM1-BGC	[-]	4.99	5.03	4.41	2.39	2.03	0.550	1.94	3.31	0.290	0.765	0.452	0.783	0.611
CESM2	[-]	4.15	4.16	4.41	3.34	2.03	-0.271	1.20	2.98	0.493	0.844	0.516	0.945	0.729
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	4.41	4.43	4.40	3.37		-0.0280	1.74	3.41	0.390	0.802	0.437	0.913	0.669
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	4.23	4.33	4.40	2.06		-0.0684	1.96	3.03	0.355	0.526	0.499	0.859	0.553
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	4.72	4.72	4.40	3.26	3.87	0.228	1.77	3.26	0.346	0.784	0.456	0.825	0.639
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	5.14	5.16	4.41	3.52	2.13	0.655	1.07	3.12	0.504	0.858	0.486	0.988	0.739
MeanCMIP5	[-]	4.42	4.50	4.40	2.55		0.107	1.15	2.93	0.530	0.836	0.523	0.940	0.733
MeanCMIP6	[-]	4.37	4.39	4.40	2.75		-0.0798	0.921	3.03	0.568	0.861	0.502	0.837	0.726
MIROC-ESM	[-]	4.55	4.63	4.45	3.25	2.23	0.164	1.37	3.06	0.441	0.839	0.499	0.955	0.715
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.25	4.26	4.40	4.11	3.31	-0.132	1.06	2.65	0.541	0.879	0.574	0.896	0.754
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	3.64	3.66	4.49	2.24	2.43	-0.845	1.82	3.15	0.313	0.607	0.475	0.928	0.586
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	4.18	4.17	4.46	1.47	2.65	-0.301	1.48	3.09	0.503	0.684	0.488	0.917	0.656
NorESM1-ME	[-]	4.92	4.96	4.40	3.34		0.481	2.23	3.30	0.232	0.752	0.449	0.685	0.574
NorESM2-LM	[-]	4.27	4.27	4.40	3.98		-0.147	1.19	3.08	0.471	0.849	0.497	0.788	0.691
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	6.46	6.48	4.40	4.61	2.42	1.98	2.20	2.82	0.136	0.887	0.545	0.982	0.687
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	5.46	5.46	4.42	4.57	1.43	1.00	1.25	2.76	0.505	0.889	0.559	0.853	0.739

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [1]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [1]

Model Period Mean (complement) [1]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [1]

Bias [1]

RMSE [1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

4.40

bcc-csm1-1

[-]

5.19

5.20

4.40

4.83

2.87

0.779

1.25

2.55

0.584

0.741

0.600

0.675

0.668

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

4.63

4.40

2.34

3.20

0.137

1.43

2.91

0.436

0.743

0.523

0.940

0.677

CanESM2

[-]

2.09

1.99

4.40

2.00

-2.47

3.02

3.31

0.183

0.836

0.447

0.798

0.620

CanESM5

[-]

2.92

2.88

4.40

2.45

-1.55

2.02

3.16

0.289

0.812

0.476

0.938

0.666

CESM1-BGC

[-]

4.99

5.03

4.41

2.39

2.03

0.550

1.94

3.31

0.290

0.765

0.452

0.783

0.611

CESM2

[-]

4.15

4.16

4.41

3.34

2.03

-0.271

1.20

2.98

0.493

0.844

0.516

0.945

0.729

GFDL-ESM2G

[-]

4.41

4.43

4.40

3.37

-0.0280

1.74

3.41

0.390

0.802

0.437

0.913

0.669

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

4.23

4.33

4.40

2.06

-0.0684

1.96

3.03

0.355

0.526

0.499

0.859

0.553

IPSL-CM5A-LR

[-]

4.72

4.40

3.26

3.87

0.228

1.77

3.26

0.346

0.784

0.456

0.825

0.639

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

5.14

5.16

4.41

3.52

2.13

0.655

1.07

3.12

0.504

0.858

0.486

0.988

0.739

MeanCMIP5

[-]

4.42

4.50

4.40

2.55

0.107

1.15

2.93

0.530

0.836

0.523

0.940

0.733

MeanCMIP6

[-]

4.37

4.39

4.40

2.75

-0.0798

0.921

3.03

0.568

0.861

0.502

0.837

0.726

MIROC-ESM

[-]

4.55

4.63

4.45

3.25

2.23

0.164

1.37

3.06

0.441

0.839

0.499

0.955

0.715

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

4.25

4.26

4.40

4.11

3.31

-0.132

1.06

2.65

0.541

0.879

0.574

0.896

0.754

MPI-ESM-LR

[-]

3.64

3.66

4.49

2.24

2.43

-0.845

1.82

3.15

0.313

0.607

0.475

0.928

0.586

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

4.18

4.17

4.46

1.47

2.65

-0.301

1.48

3.09

0.503

0.684

0.488

0.917

0.656

NorESM1-ME

[-]

4.92

4.96

4.40

3.34

0.481

2.23

3.30

0.232

0.752

0.449

0.685

0.574

NorESM2-LM

[-]

4.27

4.40

3.98

-0.147

1.19

3.08

0.471

0.849

0.497

0.788

0.691

UK-HadGEM2-ES

[-]

6.46

6.48

4.40

4.61

2.42

1.98

2.20

2.82

0.136

0.887

0.545

0.982

0.687

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

5.46

4.42

4.57

1.43

1.00

1.25

2.76

0.505

0.889

0.559

0.853

0.739

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN Data not available

MODEL MEAN Data not available

BIAS

BIAS SCORE Data not available

RMSE

RMSE SCORE Data not available

BENCHMARK MAX MONTH Data not available

MODEL MAX MONTH Data not available

DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH Data not available

SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM Data not available

MODEL COLORS Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS Data not available

REGIONAL MEAN Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

MONTHLY ANOMALY Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

LeafAreaIndex / AVH15C1 / 1981-2020 / global / CESM1-BGC

Mean State
Relationships
All Models
Data Information

	Download Data	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	0.636	0.393	0.393
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.724	0.601	0.601
CanESM2	[-]	0.668	0.672	0.672
CanESM5	[-]	0.711	0.685	0.685
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.692	0.308	0.308
CESM2	[-]	0.615	0.672	0.672
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	0.641	0.457	0.457
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.671	0.653	0.653
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	0.619	0.586	0.586
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.664	0.666	0.666
MeanCMIP5	[-]	0.544	0.553	0.553
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.669	0.678	0.678
MIROC-ESM	[-]	0.636	0.555	0.555
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.653	0.708	0.708
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	0.622	0.452	0.452
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.550	0.634	0.634
NorESM1-ME	[-]	0.720	0.379	0.379
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.579	0.691	0.691
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	0.625	0.396	0.396
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.653	0.470	0.470

	Download Data	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	0.628	0.790	0.790
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.770	0.740	0.740
CanESM2	[-]	0.758	0.505	0.505
CanESM5	[-]	0.715	0.645	0.645
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.599	0.361	0.361
CESM2	[-]	0.701	0.793	0.793
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	0.788	0.579	0.579
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.775	0.671	0.671
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	0.630	0.531	0.531
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.661	0.696	0.696
MeanCMIP5	[-]	0.716	0.732	0.732
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.712	0.612	0.612
MIROC-ESM	[-]	0.560	0.535	0.535
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.641	0.825	0.825
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	0.656	0.616	0.616
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.718	0.681	0.681
NorESM1-ME	[-]	0.815	0.547	0.547
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.770	0.608	0.608
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	0.732	0.444	0.444
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.705	0.612	0.612

	Download Data	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	0.504	0.608	0.608
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.679	0.824	0.824
CanESM2	[-]	0.620	0.667	0.667
CanESM5	[-]	0.644	0.760	0.760
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.620	0.450	0.450
CESM2	[-]	0.642	0.849	0.849
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	0.614	0.426	0.426
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.624	0.698	0.698
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	0.510	0.573	0.573
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.715	0.844	0.844
MeanCMIP5	[-]	0.532	0.564	0.564
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.693	0.843	0.843
MIROC-ESM	[-]	0.558	0.668	0.668
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.627	0.893	0.893
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	0.552	0.673	0.673
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.664	0.752	0.752
NorESM1-ME	[-]	0.623	0.363	0.363
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.632	0.817	0.817
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	0.569	0.454	0.454
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.455	0.522	0.522

	Download Data	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	0.611	0.226	0.226
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.625	0.507	0.507
CanESM2	[-]	0.508	0.713	0.713
CanESM5	[-]	0.495	0.636	0.636
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.590	0.669	0.669
CESM2	[-]	0.574	0.566	0.566
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	0.547	0.123	0.123
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.495	0.341	0.341
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	0.571	0.208	0.208
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.665	0.768	0.768
MeanCMIP5	[-]	0.530	0.626	0.626
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.544	0.672	0.672
MIROC-ESM	[-]	0.682	0.201	0.201
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.638	0.328	0.328
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	0.630	0.606	0.606
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.658	0.496	0.496
NorESM1-ME	[-]	0.466	0.602	0.602
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.477	0.630	0.630
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	0.557	0.148	0.148
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.591	0.0808	0.0808

	Download Data	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]	Precipitation\|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	0.733	0.614	0.614
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.644	0.686	0.686
CanESM2	[-]	0.655	0.647	0.647
CanESM5	[-]	0.584	0.832	0.832
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.632	0.658	0.658
CESM2	[-]	0.592	0.849	0.849
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	0.631	0.583	0.583
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.575	0.785	0.785
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	0.754	0.539	0.539
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.618	0.711	0.711
MeanCMIP5	[-]	0.573	0.757	0.757
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.628	0.847	0.847
MIROC-ESM	[-]	0.627	0.659	0.659
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.587	0.758	0.758
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	0.642	0.809	0.809
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.598	0.849	0.849
NorESM1-ME	[-]	0.595	0.582	0.582
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.582	0.794	0.794
UK-HadGEM2-ES	[-]	0.734	0.552	0.552
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.646	0.676	0.676

Precipitation/GPCPv2.3

Data Information

Mean State
Relationships
All Models
Data Information

Title:: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), AVH15C1

Version:: 5

Institutions:: Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), NASA, USA; University of Maryland (UMD), USA; Climate Data Record (CDR), NOAA, USA; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

Source:: This daily gridded Leaf Area Index (LAI) derived from the NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Surface Reflectance.

History:: 2019-08-23: downloaded source from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C01559/html; 2019-09-12: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-lai-avh15c1.py

References:: Vermote, Eric (2019), NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) Version 5, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, , , doi:10.7289/V5TT4P69; Claverie, M., Matthews, J., Vermote, E., and Justice, C. (2016), A 30+ Year AVHRR LAI and FAPAR Climate Data Record: Algorithm Description and Validation, Remote Sensing, 8, 263, doi:10.3390/rs8030263

Comments:: time_period: 1981-01 through 2019-12; original_temporal_resolution: daily; original_spatial_resolution: 0.05 degree; original_units: 1; final_temporal_resolution: monthly; final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree; final_units: 1

Convention:: CF-1.7

LeafAreaIndex / AVH15C1 / 1981-2020 / global / CESM1-BGC

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

LeafAreaIndex / AVH15C1 / 1981-2020 / global / CESM1-BGC

Precipitation/GPCPv2.3

LeafAreaIndex / AVH15C1 / 1981-2020 / global / MNAME

Data Information

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