Global - Land
bcc-csm1-1
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -3.64
bcc-csm1-1 [-] -0.158 3.45 3.64 2.05 0.0533 0.537 0.745 0.468
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -0.209 3.72 3.85 3.07 -0.00 0.756 0.494 0.501
CanESM2 [-] 0.0200 3.73 3.71 4.00 -0.00 0.692 0.263 0.411
CanESM5 [-] -0.0223 3.61 4.16 6.03 0.00817 0.543 0.000167 0.274
CESM1-BGC [-] -0.385 3.64 3.78 1.97 0.00115 0.776 0.764 0.579
CESM2 [-] -0.0925 3.64 3.63 3.07 0.000453 0.771 0.494 0.509
GFDL-ESM2G [-] -2.03 3.16 3.70 0.00 0.133 0.305 1.00 0.436
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -0.833 3.59 3.71 4.00 0.0132 0.784 0.263 0.461
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] -0.515 3.66 3.77 4.08 -0.00 0.762 0.244 0.442
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -0.177 3.53 3.57 2.98 0.0304 0.794 0.515 0.533
MeanCMIP5 [-] -0.644 3.47 3.47 0.0461 0.825
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.00938 3.67 3.80 6.03 -0.00 0.763 0.000167 0.382
MIROC-ESM [-] -0.478 3.16 2.85 5.02 0.131 0.708 0.0740 0.405
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -0.330 3.64 3.75 0.00 -0.00 0.765 1.00 0.633
MPI-ESM-LR [-] -0.113 3.53 3.94 4.00 0.0310 0.753 0.263 0.450
NorESM1-ME [-] -0.334 3.63 3.72 2.98 0.00223 0.781 0.515 0.520
NorESM2-LM [-] -0.190 3.62 3.74 2.05 0.00522 0.758 0.745 0.567
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] -0.0861 3.58 3.60 0.0157 0.778
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.00361 3.64 3.75 5.02 -0.00 0.766 0.0740 0.401
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -2.67
bcc-csm1-1 [-] -0.0268 2.65 3.86 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 1.00 0.250
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -0.500 2.17 2.46 0.983 -0.00 0.484 0.937 0.476
CanESM2 [-] 0.191 2.86 3.18 5.03 -0.00 0.623 0.0717 0.330
CanESM5 [-] 0.115 2.79 3.09 1.02 -0.00 0.316 0.933 0.391
CESM1-BGC [-] -0.0659 2.61 3.07 2.03 -0.00 0.509 0.749 0.442
CESM2 [-] -0.305 2.37 2.41 3.05 -0.00 0.503 0.498 0.376
GFDL-ESM2G [-] -3.10 -0.430 1.34 1.97 0.644 0.430 0.764 0.567
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -0.938 1.73 1.85 0.00 -0.00 0.492 1.00 0.496
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] -1.01 1.67 1.72 5.03 -0.00 0.719 0.0717 0.377
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -0.708 1.96 2.02 3.00 -0.00 0.684 0.511 0.470
MeanCMIP5 [-] -0.542 2.14 2.35 1.03 -0.00 0.699 0.930 0.582
MeanCMIP6 [-] -0.401 2.27 2.34 4.02 -0.00 0.698 0.259 0.414
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.318 2.99 1.88 1.97 -0.00 0.386 0.764 0.384
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -0.319 2.35 2.60 4.02 -0.00 0.549 0.259 0.339
MPI-ESM-LR [-] -0.722 1.95 2.76 3.00 -0.00 0.153 0.511 0.204
NorESM1-ME [-] -0.188 2.48 2.69 3.00 -0.00 0.377 0.511 0.316
NorESM2-LM [-] -0.299 2.37 2.47 3.05 -0.00 0.610 0.498 0.430
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.00212 2.68 3.26 3.07 -0.00 0.257 0.494 0.252
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -0.654 2.02 2.34 5.03 -0.00 0.304 0.0717 0.170
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.757
bcc-csm1-1 [-] -0.125 0.619 1.87 2.02 0.136 0.298 0.676 0.352
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -0.0603 0.706 2.04 2.39 0.0961 0.245 0.610 0.299
CanESM2 [-] -0.0237 0.724 2.03 2.75 0.0931 0.240 0.615 0.297
CanESM5 [-] -0.0210 0.730 2.01 2.26 0.0935 0.264 0.708 0.333
CESM1-BGC [-] -0.0770 0.675 1.80 1.76 0.114 0.335 0.768 0.388
CESM2 [-] -0.181 0.569 1.74 2.11 0.157 0.358 0.703 0.394
GFDL-ESM2G [-] -0.792 -0.0173 2.57 3.44 0.394 0.161 0.382 0.274
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -0.520 0.233 1.88 2.47 0.303 0.315 0.612 0.386
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] -0.358 0.389 2.11 2.61 0.273 0.289 0.649 0.375
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -0.232 0.518 1.76 2.93 0.184 0.331 0.528 0.343
MeanCMIP5 [-] -0.249 0.530 1.75 1.68 0.177 0.365 0.744 0.413
MeanCMIP6 [-] -0.158 0.573 1.68 1.57 0.161 0.385 0.765 0.424
MIROC-ESM [-] -0.282 0.491 1.86 2.42 0.194 0.312 0.613 0.358
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -0.280 0.446 1.91 1.72 0.234 0.326 0.799 0.421
MPI-ESM-LR [-] -0.443 0.356 2.18 1.79 0.207 0.249 0.719 0.356
NorESM1-ME [-] -0.0922 0.660 1.82 1.77 0.118 0.332 0.767 0.387
NorESM2-LM [-] -0.182 0.566 1.74 1.86 0.161 0.365 0.775 0.416
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] -0.0432 0.741 2.00 1.91 0.0907 0.271 0.720 0.338
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -0.137 0.614 1.89 2.38 0.133 0.312 0.601 0.340
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.412
bcc-csm1-1 [-] -0.167 0.244 1.37 1.37 0.211 0.233 0.835 0.378
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -0.0505 0.373 1.57 2.01 0.106 0.122 0.740 0.272
CanESM2 [-] -0.0113 0.404 1.67 2.74 0.0947 0.124 0.762 0.276
CanESM5 [-] -0.0251 0.387 1.64 1.53 0.101 0.158 0.717 0.284
CESM1-BGC [-] -0.0353 0.372 1.44 1.35 0.112 0.209 0.748 0.320
CESM2 [-] -0.210 0.205 1.40 1.84 0.256 0.236 0.646 0.344
GFDL-ESM2G [-] -0.657 -0.257 2.25 3.06 0.605 0.0820 0.261 0.257
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -0.437 -0.0411 1.63 3.22 0.453 0.212 0.125 0.251
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] -0.362 0.0680 1.60 2.62 0.429 0.225 0.706 0.396
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -0.223 0.211 1.35 2.62 0.263 0.211 0.691 0.344
MeanCMIP5 [-] -0.208 0.222 1.36 0.960 0.240 0.255 0.844 0.399
MeanCMIP6 [-] -0.184 0.240 1.29 1.21 0.224 0.262 0.806 0.389
MIROC-ESM [-] -0.282 0.204 1.54 1.11 0.239 0.223 0.851 0.384
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -0.291 0.138 1.64 1.51 0.381 0.215 0.784 0.399
MPI-ESM-LR [-] -0.269 0.147 1.83 1.14 0.254 0.215 0.794 0.369
NorESM1-ME [-] -0.0452 0.363 1.45 1.35 0.118 0.211 0.744 0.321
NorESM2-LM [-] -0.214 0.205 1.38 1.26 0.250 0.250 0.791 0.385
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] -0.0533 0.390 1.48 1.56 0.123 0.218 0.787 0.336
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -0.162 0.253 1.46 2.41 0.204 0.235 0.698 0.343
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -0.258
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.199 0.457 2.19 3.07 0.515 0.137 0.494 0.321
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -0.282 -0.0234 1.52 3.40 0.894 0.335 0.385 0.487
CanESM2 [-] -0.00461 0.254 1.27 3.07 0.648 0.439 0.494 0.505
CanESM5 [-] 0.00153 0.260 1.42 3.74 0.642 0.366 0.356 0.432
CESM1-BGC [-] -0.280 -0.0223 1.28 4.71 0.879 0.451 0.332 0.528
CESM2 [-] -0.196 0.0619 1.06 2.38 0.816 0.535 0.688 0.643
GFDL-ESM2G [-] -1.03 -0.773 4.49 3.41 0.510 -0.00 0.466 0.244
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -0.526 -0.268 2.57 4.08 0.774 0.188 0.244 0.348
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] -0.402 -0.144 3.48 5.39 0.800 -0.00 0.110 0.227
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -0.136 0.122 1.38 4.76 0.768 0.372 0.143 0.414
MeanCMIP5 [-] -0.259 0.00484 1.86 3.38 0.874 0.196 0.458 0.431
MeanCMIP6 [-] -0.0916 0.167 1.29 3.74 0.722 0.457 0.476 0.528
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.0197 0.278 3.52 3.41 0.618 -0.00 0.383 0.250
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -0.127 0.131 1.23 1.69 0.751 0.455 0.830 0.623
MPI-ESM-LR [-] -0.263 -0.00509 1.84 3.41 0.867 0.238 0.383 0.431
NorESM1-ME [-] -0.305 -0.0473 1.38 4.36 0.905 0.357 0.262 0.470
NorESM2-LM [-] -0.190 0.0680 1.06 1.02 0.816 0.538 0.933 0.706
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 0.0641 0.328 2.06 3.38 0.582 0.0477 0.430 0.277
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.0642 0.322 1.82 3.40 0.574 0.243 0.467 0.382

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS
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REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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NetEcosystemExchange / FLUXNET2015 / 1991-2015 / global / MNAME

Benchmark
Data not available
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bcc-csm1-1
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BCC-CSM2-MR
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CanESM2
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CanESM5
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CESM1-BGC
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CESM2
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GFDL-ESM2G
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GFDL-ESM4
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IPSL-CM5A-LR
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
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MeanCMIP5
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MeanCMIP6
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MIROC-ESM
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MIROC-ESM2L
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MPI-ESM-LR
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NorESM1-ME
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NorESM2-LM
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UK-HadGEM2-ES
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UKESM1-0-LL
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Data Information

  Title:
FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:
2015

  Institutions:
FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:
Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:
Fluxnet variable(s) used: NEE_VUT_REF

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