Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 231.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 214. 214. 231. -9.41 27.4 1.92 0.345 0.303 0.719 0.998 0.534
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 234. 235. 231. 4.92 23.1 1.82 0.452 0.475 0.735 0.991 0.626
CanESM2 [-] 229. 229. 231. 4.19 32.7 1.70 0.392 0.192 0.754 0.996 0.505
CanESM5 [-] 240. 240. 231. 7.81 28.2 1.71 0.392 0.342 0.755 0.992 0.565
CESM1-BGC [-] 218. 218. 231. -8.35 29.9 1.73 0.462 0.262 0.754 0.975 0.543
CESM2 [-] 221. 221. 231. -3.15 23.9 1.67 0.527 0.386 0.753 0.988 0.608
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 236. 236. 231. 6.07 30.1 1.59 0.390 0.172 0.775 0.835 0.469
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 230. 230. 231. -1.44 23.1 1.59 0.595 0.366 0.784 0.963 0.615
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 286. 286. 231. 47.5 52.4 1.73 0.00207 0.361 0.741 0.713 0.436
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 240. 239. 231. 7.26 28.7 1.88 0.387 0.254 0.717 0.996 0.522
MeanCMIP5 [-] 236. 236. 231. 223. 5.03 21.5 1.46 0.539 0.503 0.795 0.858 0.640
MeanCMIP6 [-] 234. 234. 231. 3.76 18.4 1.42 0.579 0.604 0.799 0.932 0.704
MIROC-ESM [-] 236. 236. 231. -0.475 33.3 1.94 0.408 0.316 0.705 0.895 0.528
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 226. 226. 231. -5.70 27.9 2.03 0.480 0.472 0.689 0.907 0.604
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 235. 233. 231. 6.78 24.3 1.69 0.527 0.448 0.751 0.997 0.634
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 245. 245. 231. 12.8 25.1 1.35 0.295 0.507 0.806 0.948 0.613
NorESM1-ME [-] 215. 217. 231. -12.0 30.2 1.92 0.453 0.300 0.713 0.979 0.549
NorESM2-LM [-] 222. 224. 231. -4.11 22.8 1.44 0.503 0.434 0.786 0.977 0.627
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 247. 246. 231. 11.8 26.0 1.66 0.300 0.484 0.772 0.918 0.592
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 250. 250. 231. 14.8 25.9 1.21 0.186 0.504 0.839 0.913 0.589
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 218.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 202. 201. 218. -0.292 21.0 1.71 0.506 0.468 0.747 0.985 0.635
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 214. 214. 218. 5.20 19.8 1.63 0.552 0.556 0.760 0.957 0.676
CanESM2 [-] 190. 190. 218. 2.11 28.3 1.45 0.385 0.433 0.804 0.706 0.552
CanESM5 [-] 201. 201. 218. -0.185 21.7 1.36 0.493 0.571 0.815 0.935 0.677
CESM1-BGC [-] 181. 180. 218. -14.0 23.9 1.40 0.365 0.584 0.817 0.939 0.658
CESM2 [-] 193. 192. 218. -5.29 21.7 1.38 0.585 0.485 0.809 0.963 0.666
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 195. 195. 218. -3.58 26.2 1.44 0.480 0.396 0.795 0.919 0.597
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 212. 212. 218. -6.14 21.7 1.17 0.619 0.487 0.827 0.996 0.683
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 231. 231. 218. 17.9 31.4 2.25 0.290 0.499 0.658 0.992 0.588
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 179. 180. 218. -6.45 28.3 1.49 0.370 0.549 0.772 0.620 0.572
MeanCMIP5 [-] 221. 221. 219. 1.83 17.3 1.02 0.663 0.667 0.866 0.994 0.772
MeanCMIP6 [-] 206. 206. 218. 0.395 15.1 1.20 0.683 0.678 0.820 0.971 0.766
MIROC-ESM [-] 205. 205. 218. 0.962 27.8 2.13 0.508 0.381 0.663 0.977 0.582
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 200. 200. 218. -11.8 24.4 1.57 0.537 0.521 0.761 0.972 0.663
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 205. 205. 218. 18.1 31.6 1.80 0.360 0.465 0.715 0.899 0.581
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 229. 229. 218. 21.2 30.7 1.80 0.191 0.429 0.740 0.991 0.556
NorESM1-ME [-] 182. 182. 218. -17.8 25.7 1.12 0.339 0.574 0.850 0.942 0.656
NorESM2-LM [-] 208. 208. 218. -1.32 17.7 1.49 0.742 0.602 0.778 0.910 0.726
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 226. 226. 219. 15.6 25.4 1.63 0.318 0.552 0.774 0.947 0.629
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 220. 220. 218. 9.01 20.6 1.62 0.473 0.603 0.764 0.976 0.684
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 187.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 179. 179. 187. -6.82 26.5 0.852 0.347 0.330 0.904 0.979 0.578
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 188. 188. 187. 0.969 24.2 0.762 0.376 0.397 0.918 0.963 0.610
CanESM2 [-] 196. 196. 187. 8.88 24.7 0.726 0.411 0.386 0.919 0.989 0.618
CanESM5 [-] 195. 195. 187. 8.02 22.1 0.774 0.449 0.422 0.914 0.989 0.639
CESM1-BGC [-] 191. 191. 187. 4.31 22.9 0.716 0.429 0.384 0.921 0.997 0.623
CESM2 [-] 190. 190. 187. 2.63 19.9 0.740 0.444 0.467 0.920 0.991 0.658
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 188. 188. 187. 0.970 24.4 0.767 0.417 0.368 0.915 0.989 0.611
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 187. 187. 187. 0.213 19.0 0.744 0.530 0.432 0.921 0.992 0.661
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 210. 210. 187. 23.2 37.3 0.839 0.243 0.307 0.908 0.928 0.539
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 193. 193. 187. 5.75 23.5 0.783 0.468 0.372 0.912 0.994 0.624
MeanCMIP5 [-] 193. 193. 187. 210. 6.29 17.8 0.626 0.493 0.551 0.935 0.992 0.704
MeanCMIP6 [-] 191. 191. 187. 4.11 15.7 0.600 0.522 0.598 0.939 0.990 0.730
MIROC-ESM [-] 203. 203. 187. 14.0 27.7 0.775 0.313 0.369 0.910 0.988 0.590
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 187. 187. 187. -0.293 20.3 0.756 0.515 0.453 0.914 0.997 0.667
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 194. 186. 187. 1.20 22.2 0.711 0.412 0.436 0.920 0.983 0.638
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 194. 194. 187. 6.89 21.1 0.656 0.404 0.469 0.932 0.978 0.650
NorESM1-ME [-] 188. 188. 187. 0.331 22.5 0.786 0.445 0.398 0.911 0.997 0.630
NorESM2-LM [-] 191. 191. 187. 2.32 22.1 0.745 0.367 0.437 0.920 0.982 0.629
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 199. 199. 187. 10.9 22.1 0.708 0.366 0.475 0.923 0.984 0.645
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 198. 198. 187. 10.7 20.1 0.689 0.399 0.538 0.927 0.983 0.677
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 112.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 96.8 97.3 112. -18.0 28.4 0.564 0.146 0.178 0.953 0.993 0.489
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 101. 102. 112. -18.9 28.0 0.643 0.185 0.199 0.949 0.984 0.503
CanESM2 [-] 122. 123. 112. -1.71 19.9 0.571 0.514 0.366 0.957 0.902 0.621
CanESM5 [-] 120. 121. 112. -1.06 16.0 0.471 0.652 0.453 0.964 0.976 0.700
CESM1-BGC [-] 126. 126. 112. 2.25 18.5 0.448 0.441 0.321 0.966 0.945 0.599
CESM2 [-] 114. 114. 112. -9.69 19.5 0.507 0.392 0.436 0.962 0.884 0.622
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 110. 111. 112. -7.06 18.0 0.508 0.408 0.428 0.961 0.994 0.643
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 102. 102. 112. -9.40 18.0 0.466 0.355 0.385 0.964 0.983 0.615
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 126. 125. 112. -1.10 26.9 0.565 0.512 0.103 0.955 0.892 0.513
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 119. 119. 112. 0.115 18.0 0.469 0.616 0.327 0.962 0.996 0.646
MeanCMIP5 [-] 109. 109. 113. 95.6 -4.68 15.0 0.387 0.571 0.482 0.971 0.982 0.698
MeanCMIP6 [-] 113. 113. 112. -7.45 14.2 0.390 0.478 0.520 0.972 0.986 0.695
MIROC-ESM [-] 128. 128. 112. -0.381 23.5 0.559 0.400 0.271 0.961 0.874 0.555
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 117. 117. 112. -1.09 16.2 0.462 0.506 0.461 0.965 0.997 0.678
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 109. 104. 112. -12.8 22.9 0.556 0.244 0.274 0.952 0.993 0.547
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 110. 109. 112. -11.5 21.2 0.480 0.334 0.309 0.962 0.960 0.575
NorESM1-ME [-] 120. 118. 112. -5.48 18.2 0.417 0.551 0.369 0.968 0.951 0.642
NorESM2-LM [-] 109. 108. 112. -14.3 23.1 0.543 0.260 0.339 0.960 0.911 0.562
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 125. 126. 113. 2.64 16.5 0.533 0.577 0.444 0.961 0.985 0.682
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 119. 119. 112. -1.09 13.8 0.490 0.647 0.538 0.962 0.995 0.736
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 201.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 218. 219. 201. 18.7 30.1 2.05 0.292 0.440 0.686 0.903 0.552
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 244. 244. 201. 43.2 48.3 2.18 0.0386 0.455 0.667 0.998 0.523
CanESM2 [-] 244. 245. 201. 43.7 54.8 1.71 0.0730 0.338 0.754 0.711 0.443
CanESM5 [-] 236. 237. 201. 36.5 46.2 1.98 0.0697 0.332 0.707 0.915 0.471
CESM1-BGC [-] 215. 214. 201. 15.0 35.2 1.83 0.399 0.268 0.736 0.975 0.529
CESM2 [-] 214. 214. 201. 14.0 27.9 1.72 0.391 0.396 0.761 0.997 0.588
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 234. 234. 201. 34.0 48.9 2.12 0.111 0.148 0.694 0.978 0.416
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 225. 225. 201. 24.0 33.8 1.75 0.271 0.363 0.754 0.942 0.538
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 283. 282. 201. 80.6 84.7 1.85 0.00121 0.353 0.734 0.965 0.481
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 223. 223. 201. 23.7 41.5 1.77 0.141 0.235 0.741 0.800 0.430
MeanCMIP5 [-] 231. 231. 201. 29.9 35.1 1.69 0.0804 0.532 0.764 0.997 0.581
MeanCMIP6 [-] 225. 225. 201. 25.1 30.3 1.48 0.115 0.556 0.801 0.967 0.599
MIROC-ESM [-] 230. 230. 201. 29.1 39.8 2.32 0.152 0.405 0.636 0.950 0.510
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 209. 208. 201. 8.28 24.2 1.76 0.466 0.498 0.739 0.935 0.627
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 215. 215. 201. 18.2 33.5 1.56 0.305 0.394 0.763 0.760 0.523
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 226. 226. 201. 27.3 33.7 1.66 0.171 0.527 0.766 0.950 0.588
NorESM1-ME [-] 214. 214. 201. 14.2 34.8 2.13 0.337 0.335 0.678 0.971 0.531
NorESM2-LM [-] 215. 215. 201. 15.3 28.8 1.81 0.379 0.396 0.748 0.954 0.575
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 216. 216. 201. 17.1 29.7 1.89 0.292 0.463 0.718 0.857 0.559
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 235. 235. 201. 35.2 39.9 2.12 0.0482 0.495 0.680 0.935 0.531

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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bcc-csm1-1
Data not available
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BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
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CanESM2
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
Data not available
CESM1-BGC
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
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IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MeanCMIP5
Data not available
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MeanCMIP6
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UK-HadGEM2-ES
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsds-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7