Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 35.7 35.7 25.1 0.377 7.28 2.37 0.412 0.507 0.637 0.967 0.606
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 34.5 34.9 25.1 -0.301 5.82 2.35 0.543 0.569 0.635 0.974 0.658
CanESM2 [-] 43.3 43.5 25.1 6.45 10.7 2.30 0.290 0.327 0.640 0.919 0.501
CanESM5 [-] 42.1 42.3 25.1 5.19 8.16 2.20 0.321 0.447 0.657 0.932 0.561
CESM1-BGC [-] 33.0 32.8 25.1 -1.71 6.16 2.26 0.613 0.460 0.647 0.978 0.631
CESM2 [-] 35.3 35.1 25.1 -0.0849 5.26 2.27 0.642 0.522 0.646 0.992 0.665
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 42.0 41.9 25.1 4.49 9.04 2.33 0.213 0.469 0.629 0.974 0.551
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 28.3 28.2 25.1 3.14 6.91 2.10 0.381 0.428 0.688 0.974 0.580
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 54.8 55.9 25.1 14.4 15.5 2.05 0.0608 0.616 0.688 0.855 0.567
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 38.2 37.2 25.1 2.00 5.78 2.28 0.518 0.566 0.648 0.990 0.657
MeanCMIP5 [-] 28.5 28.5 25.1 20.2 3.41 6.09 2.19 0.364 0.593 0.660 0.989 0.640
MeanCMIP6 [-] 38.5 38.5 25.1 2.30 4.75 2.11 0.500 0.627 0.672 0.994 0.684
MIROC-ESM [-] 36.9 37.1 25.1 0.507 7.31 2.47 0.394 0.575 0.613 0.970 0.625
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 29.5 29.6 25.1 -2.77 6.31 2.44 0.499 0.659 0.613 0.909 0.668
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 42.7 41.6 25.1 3.65 6.58 2.20 0.389 0.553 0.656 0.969 0.624
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 43.9 43.9 25.1 4.97 6.97 2.06 0.301 0.605 0.678 0.935 0.625
NorESM1-ME [-] 31.5 32.9 25.1 -1.47 6.23 2.30 0.597 0.501 0.638 0.982 0.644
NorESM2-LM [-] 34.8 36.1 25.1 0.810 5.50 2.03 0.596 0.561 0.680 0.986 0.677
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 42.0 41.2 25.1 4.28 6.15 2.16 0.365 0.687 0.672 0.965 0.675
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 48.3 48.8 25.1 8.27 9.66 1.91 0.159 0.707 0.708 0.890 0.634
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 14.2
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 20.1 20.1 14.2 -0.652 3.29 2.09 0.519 0.736 0.676 0.959 0.725
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 23.2 23.2 14.2 -0.254 3.01 2.02 0.543 0.754 0.691 0.980 0.744
CanESM2 [-] 26.0 26.0 14.2 1.89 4.70 1.75 0.413 0.711 0.754 0.955 0.709
CanESM5 [-] 19.5 19.5 14.2 0.452 3.27 1.82 0.482 0.780 0.730 0.842 0.723
CESM1-BGC [-] 19.8 19.9 14.2 -2.16 3.30 1.84 0.456 0.789 0.738 0.937 0.742
CESM2 [-] 22.8 22.8 14.2 -0.968 2.81 1.65 0.544 0.773 0.754 0.984 0.766
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 25.5 25.6 14.2 1.53 3.57 1.85 0.470 0.681 0.722 0.930 0.697
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 14.5 14.5 14.2 0.357 3.20 1.58 0.538 0.685 0.753 0.921 0.716
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 26.1 26.1 14.2 3.63 5.14 2.11 0.394 0.762 0.686 0.963 0.713
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 19.2 19.2 14.2 0.456 3.56 1.93 0.438 0.769 0.693 0.831 0.700
MeanCMIP5 [-] 14.7 14.7 14.2 0.468 2.44 1.52 0.617 0.798 0.780 0.959 0.790
MeanCMIP6 [-] 21.9 21.9 14.2 0.450 2.11 1.65 0.658 0.802 0.742 0.988 0.798
MIROC-ESM [-] 24.6 24.6 14.2 -1.16 3.80 2.20 0.436 0.713 0.657 0.966 0.697
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 17.2 17.2 14.2 -1.28 3.45 1.98 0.388 0.777 0.693 0.791 0.685
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 30.0 30.0 14.2 1.22 3.90 1.95 0.443 0.726 0.696 0.931 0.705
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 34.1 34.0 14.2 2.12 3.95 2.06 0.364 0.687 0.691 0.807 0.647
NorESM1-ME [-] 17.3 17.4 14.2 -2.18 3.48 1.47 0.413 0.780 0.792 0.851 0.724
NorESM2-LM [-] 21.9 22.0 14.2 -0.204 2.70 1.80 0.588 0.804 0.727 0.983 0.781
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 28.4 28.5 14.2 2.62 3.79 1.92 0.426 0.766 0.717 0.926 0.720
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 32.0 32.1 14.2 3.23 4.42 1.94 0.274 0.760 0.704 0.752 0.650
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 40.4 40.6 42.9 -4.95 15.3 1.33 0.364 0.502 0.813 0.982 0.632
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 42.9 42.9 42.9 -2.97 12.7 1.06 0.446 0.559 0.863 0.986 0.683
CanESM2 [-] 52.3 52.5 42.9 5.71 15.6 1.05 0.322 0.480 0.861 0.984 0.625
CanESM5 [-] 52.4 52.7 42.9 5.58 13.6 1.04 0.380 0.513 0.866 0.987 0.652
CESM1-BGC [-] 47.5 47.6 42.9 1.09 10.5 1.12 0.506 0.547 0.846 0.989 0.687
CESM2 [-] 48.1 48.2 42.9 1.58 9.96 1.01 0.534 0.584 0.868 0.986 0.711
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 48.8 49.0 42.9 2.68 15.6 1.18 0.301 0.483 0.837 0.978 0.616
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 46.1 46.1 42.9 3.30 13.4 1.04 0.376 0.494 0.867 0.975 0.641
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 53.3 53.4 42.9 6.65 18.6 1.23 0.255 0.474 0.837 0.968 0.602
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 48.2 48.3 42.9 1.49 11.6 0.983 0.481 0.575 0.872 0.975 0.695
MeanCMIP5 [-] 45.4 45.4 42.7 59.0 2.73 9.83 0.935 0.475 0.641 0.877 0.994 0.725
MeanCMIP6 [-] 47.9 47.9 42.9 1.76 8.54 0.873 0.551 0.667 0.888 0.995 0.753
MIROC-ESM [-] 54.9 55.0 42.9 6.50 17.0 1.05 0.319 0.507 0.860 0.976 0.634
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 40.0 40.2 42.9 -5.06 15.3 1.15 0.437 0.566 0.843 0.933 0.669
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 49.0 50.6 42.9 3.15 13.0 1.09 0.407 0.556 0.852 0.967 0.668
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 50.2 50.2 42.9 2.72 12.9 1.08 0.389 0.550 0.852 0.964 0.661
NorESM1-ME [-] 46.6 46.7 42.9 0.774 12.0 1.19 0.461 0.524 0.838 0.988 0.667
NorESM2-LM [-] 47.7 47.7 42.9 1.63 10.9 1.01 0.493 0.581 0.868 0.986 0.702
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 48.8 48.8 42.7 2.57 12.1 0.937 0.410 0.602 0.879 0.989 0.696
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 54.8 54.9 42.9 7.55 13.4 0.882 0.274 0.611 0.888 0.990 0.675
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.2
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 25.8 25.9 34.2 -8.18 23.5 1.01 0.278 0.247 0.875 0.845 0.498
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 32.3 32.2 34.2 -5.85 17.6 0.626 0.441 0.373 0.943 0.887 0.603
CanESM2 [-] 40.5 40.5 34.2 0.224 17.3 0.614 0.476 0.365 0.943 0.948 0.619
CanESM5 [-] 39.7 39.7 34.2 2.01 15.9 0.571 0.479 0.374 0.947 0.978 0.630
CESM1-BGC [-] 38.6 38.6 34.2 0.549 13.8 0.652 0.436 0.417 0.931 0.979 0.636
CESM2 [-] 35.9 35.9 34.2 -3.87 14.0 0.479 0.502 0.500 0.960 0.934 0.679
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 33.4 33.4 34.2 -0.961 19.4 0.619 0.358 0.338 0.939 0.941 0.583
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 28.1 28.1 34.2 -6.14 18.0 0.563 0.321 0.323 0.949 0.944 0.572
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 33.6 33.6 34.2 -4.21 20.5 1.13 0.441 0.167 0.862 0.875 0.503
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 32.0 32.0 34.2 -3.09 14.2 0.515 0.435 0.405 0.951 0.986 0.636
MeanCMIP5 [-] 33.1 33.1 34.7 12.4 -1.60 12.5 0.536 0.603 0.511 0.947 0.938 0.702
MeanCMIP6 [-] 33.8 33.8 34.2 -3.26 11.6 0.428 0.597 0.527 0.965 0.942 0.712
MIROC-ESM [-] 45.0 44.9 34.2 2.66 19.5 0.597 0.291 0.257 0.942 0.960 0.541
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 30.8 30.8 34.2 -3.88 15.4 0.576 0.422 0.390 0.945 0.953 0.620
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 33.9 34.8 34.2 -1.96 14.2 0.688 0.461 0.374 0.922 0.986 0.623
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 28.8 28.8 34.2 -6.92 17.8 0.797 0.326 0.294 0.904 0.961 0.556
NorESM1-ME [-] 38.5 38.9 34.2 0.221 16.6 0.699 0.365 0.333 0.923 0.976 0.586
NorESM2-LM [-] 35.5 35.7 34.2 -3.56 14.7 0.491 0.467 0.456 0.960 0.935 0.655
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 33.2 33.2 34.7 -2.23 14.9 0.508 0.466 0.446 0.955 0.963 0.655
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 40.0 40.0 34.2 2.11 13.0 0.482 0.435 0.468 0.962 0.975 0.662
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.5
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 31.5 31.5 25.5 4.98 6.91 2.49 0.413 0.666 0.603 0.926 0.655
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 32.2 32.2 25.5 5.53 7.03 2.01 0.369 0.699 0.698 0.951 0.683
CanESM2 [-] 33.7 33.8 25.5 7.12 9.21 2.16 0.276 0.613 0.668 0.764 0.587
CanESM5 [-] 31.2 31.3 25.5 4.74 7.24 1.96 0.411 0.587 0.715 0.926 0.645
CESM1-BGC [-] 26.8 26.8 25.5 0.346 5.37 2.48 0.667 0.597 0.606 0.988 0.691
CESM2 [-] 28.5 28.5 25.5 1.96 5.09 2.38 0.668 0.631 0.630 0.993 0.710
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 40.9 40.9 25.5 13.9 15.6 2.89 0.0397 0.366 0.538 0.802 0.422
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 36.4 36.4 25.5 10.9 13.2 2.33 0.173 0.369 0.638 0.572 0.424
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 41.1 41.3 25.5 14.3 15.1 2.00 0.0562 0.649 0.702 0.593 0.530
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 29.7 29.7 25.5 3.13 6.71 2.37 0.500 0.552 0.625 0.950 0.636
MeanCMIP5 [-] 31.7 31.7 25.5 6.21 7.30 2.22 0.307 0.690 0.660 0.979 0.665
MeanCMIP6 [-] 31.4 31.4 25.5 4.93 6.22 2.24 0.432 0.681 0.659 0.992 0.689
MIROC-ESM [-] 29.3 29.3 25.5 2.83 5.77 2.54 0.598 0.687 0.596 0.878 0.689
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 21.8 21.7 25.5 -4.20 6.24 2.53 0.438 0.708 0.602 0.934 0.678
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 34.2 34.2 25.5 6.94 9.80 2.66 0.271 0.563 0.570 0.716 0.537
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 32.6 32.7 25.5 5.72 7.44 2.32 0.442 0.672 0.647 0.735 0.634
NorESM1-ME [-] 26.5 26.6 25.5 0.259 5.57 2.77 0.620 0.603 0.548 0.992 0.673
NorESM2-LM [-] 28.4 28.5 25.5 2.11 5.22 2.35 0.636 0.642 0.637 0.983 0.708
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 32.2 32.2 25.5 5.55 6.98 2.09 0.375 0.717 0.682 0.886 0.676
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 42.6 42.6 25.5 15.1 15.9 1.99 0.0276 0.667 0.710 0.749 0.564

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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bcc-csm1-1
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BCC-CSM2-MR
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CanESM2
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
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CESM1-BGC
Data not available
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CESM2
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
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IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MeanCMIP5
Data not available
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MeanCMIP6
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
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MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
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NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UK-HadGEM2-ES
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

  Version:
Ed4.1

  Institutions:
NASA Langley Research Center

  Source:
Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

  History:
2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF
2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-rsus-ceres.py

  References:
Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1

Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

  Comments:
time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree
original_units: W m-2
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: W m-2

  Convention:
CF-1.7