Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.33
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	6.54	6.64	6.32	0.0646	0.0119		0.0769	0.815	0.243		0.695	0.609	0.987	0.753	0.731
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	8.92	8.72	6.31	0.166	0.0199		0.515	1.33	0.435		0.593	0.445	0.963	0.674	0.624
CanESM5	[-]	8.12	7.49	6.33	0.141			0.303	0.851	0.443		0.617	0.651	0.972	0.636	0.706
CESM2	[-]	9.68	9.49	6.32	0.159	0.0138		0.667	1.36	0.304		0.545	0.533	0.979	0.555	0.629
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.55	7.29	6.33	0.377			0.193	0.805	0.182		0.718	0.606	0.988	0.963	0.776
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	6.32	6.17	6.32	0.103	0.0173		0.0207	0.656	0.207		0.720	0.674	0.988	0.881	0.787
MeanCMIP6	[-]	8.30	8.46	6.33	0.145			0.484	0.759	0.0801		0.674	0.667	0.996	0.920	0.785
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	10.2	9.41	6.33	0.203	0.000499		0.660	1.29	0.765		0.502	0.568	0.928	0.395	0.592
NorESM2-LM	[-]	8.91	8.51	6.33	0.129			0.549	1.24	0.300		0.577	0.544	0.981	0.579	0.645
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	11.1	10.6	6.32	0.227	0.0162		0.962	1.30	0.311		0.538	0.583	0.981	0.705	0.678

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	95.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	91.5	88.9	95.2	2.47	0.423		-0.0829	1.17	1.17		0.371	0.514	0.797	0.928	0.625
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	112.	106.	95.1	5.73	0.537		0.355	1.29	0.992		0.393	0.455	0.821	0.892	0.603
CanESM5	[-]	142.	129.	95.7	10.2			1.17	1.60	1.09		0.257	0.520	0.810	0.798	0.581
CESM2	[-]	105.	99.4	95.2	5.43	0.505		0.253	1.27	1.07		0.393	0.449	0.830	0.915	0.607
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	99.9	82.1	95.7	17.6			-0.313	1.11	1.27		0.401	0.426	0.720	0.949	0.584
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	110.	104.	95.1	5.02	0.575		0.400	1.04	1.11		0.401	0.546	0.772	0.909	0.635
MeanCMIP6	[-]	114.	108.	95.7	6.00			0.490	0.908	0.781		0.447	0.582	0.849	0.951	0.682
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	110.	98.3	95.6	9.31	0.0967		0.264	1.38	1.70		0.346	0.451	0.716	0.889	0.570
NorESM2-LM	[-]	102.	93.8	95.7	7.34			0.233	1.27	1.14		0.376	0.445	0.819	0.906	0.598
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	124.	117.	95.0	6.94	0.646		0.751	1.75	1.06		0.264	0.344	0.809	0.750	0.502

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.77
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	3.85	4.04	7.75	0.0400	0.0181		-0.544	0.964	1.58		0.234	0.458	0.805	0.650	0.521
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	6.04	6.02	7.73	0.231	0.0330		-0.236	0.750	1.18		0.376	0.483	0.870	0.823	0.607
CanESM5	[-]	13.4	11.8	7.77	0.660			0.739	1.13	1.19		0.293	0.468	0.829	0.411	0.494
CESM2	[-]	6.86	6.46	7.73	0.218	0.0353		-0.156	0.698	1.44		0.430	0.465	0.819	0.844	0.605
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	3.77	3.52	7.77	0.317			-0.638	0.808	1.43		0.295	0.465	0.807	0.898	0.586
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.9	9.25	7.74	0.136	0.0214		0.262	1.04	1.53		0.285	0.478	0.815	0.443	0.500
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.11	6.82	7.77	0.236			-0.0935	0.586	1.01		0.456	0.595	0.882	0.812	0.668
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.53	4.25	7.76	0.186	0.00350		-0.496	1.19	2.49		0.172	0.437	0.624	0.405	0.415
NorESM2-LM	[-]	7.35	6.59	7.77	0.231			-0.122	0.805	1.53		0.346	0.452	0.814	0.716	0.556
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	3.72	3.62	7.74	0.132	0.0238		-0.579	1.07	1.49		0.218	0.462	0.782	0.421	0.469

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.57
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.09	0.898	1.57	0.0174	0.000723		-0.258	0.550	1.86		0.289	0.446	0.734	0.522	0.488
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.36	2.20	1.57	0.142	0.000876		0.287	0.690	0.936		0.378	0.333	0.865	0.355	0.453
CanESM5	[-]	1.89	2.03	1.57	0.107			0.343	0.787	1.10		0.305	0.345	0.827	0.167	0.398
CESM2	[-]	2.09	1.74	1.57	0.219	0.00120		0.0916	0.691	1.13		0.326	0.337	0.871	0.426	0.459
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.13	1.01	1.57	0.107			-0.227	0.437	0.868		0.375	0.505	0.894	0.797	0.615
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.65	1.51	1.56	0.0305	0.00432		0.00539	0.672	0.798		0.276	0.379	0.912	0.371	0.464
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.05	1.72	1.57	0.170			0.104	0.489	0.837		0.404	0.480	0.908	0.528	0.560
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.10	0.888	1.57	0.163			-0.223	0.830	3.50		0.179	0.354	0.425	0.235	0.309
NorESM2-LM	[-]	2.05	1.54	1.57	0.250			0.0261	0.729	1.24		0.292	0.348	0.861	0.356	0.441
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.50	1.48	1.57	0.204	0.00128		0.00898	0.776	1.04		0.275	0.403	0.863	0.158	0.420

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.507
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	0.676	0.526	0.489	0.0234	0.0182		0.450	1.43	1.19		0.331	0.548	0.740	0.734	0.580
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.922	0.849	0.505	0.0533	0.00152		2.08	2.99	1.14		0.214	0.284	0.782	0.466	0.406
CanESM5	[-]	0.579	0.537	0.507	0.0271			1.21	1.68	1.28		0.290	0.465	0.777	0.710	0.541
CESM2	[-]	0.711	0.611	0.491	0.0301	0.0163		1.22	1.65	1.15		0.286	0.513	0.869	0.739	0.584
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.736	0.586	0.507	0.166			0.414	0.912	1.12		0.450	0.526	0.803	0.961	0.653
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.530	0.370	0.490	0.0252	0.0170		-0.0358	0.984	1.45		0.386	0.522	0.691	0.891	0.602
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.755	0.591	0.507	0.0342			1.10	1.37	0.658		0.355	0.567	0.871	0.826	0.637
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.531	0.431	0.507	0.0619	0.000116		0.101	1.44	1.67		0.326	0.466	0.720	0.830	0.562
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.06	0.560	0.507	0.0419			1.12	1.59	1.20		0.309	0.475	0.855	0.773	0.577
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.810	0.815	0.489	0.0346	0.0181		2.78	3.01	0.724		0.133	0.344	0.887	0.729	0.487

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.2
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	15.1	14.5	12.1	0.426	0.0806		0.567	1.24	0.569		0.564	0.644	0.950	0.879	0.736
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	15.7	15.4	12.0	0.680	0.134		0.781	1.46	0.539		0.580	0.582	0.941	0.745	0.686
CanESM5	[-]	18.0	16.9	12.2	0.856			1.32	1.71	0.608		0.433	0.623	0.945	0.747	0.674
CESM2	[-]	13.4	12.7	12.1	0.500	0.0779		0.308	1.19	0.565		0.612	0.618	0.949	0.883	0.736
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	11.6	10.5	12.2	1.21			-0.313	1.15	0.827		0.605	0.584	0.920	0.885	0.716
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	11.9	11.6	12.0	0.360	0.148		0.150	0.824	0.491		0.689	0.698	0.952	0.927	0.793
MeanCMIP6	[-]	15.0	14.4	12.2	0.538			0.683	0.968	0.367		0.630	0.736	0.967	0.961	0.806
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	15.8	14.8	12.2	0.811	0.0104		0.718	1.64	0.681		0.483	0.573	0.927	0.635	0.638
NorESM2-LM	[-]	12.1	12.4	12.2	0.518			0.404	1.26	0.571		0.598	0.606	0.944	0.873	0.725
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	16.9	16.9	12.0	0.659	0.177		1.26	1.67	0.588		0.474	0.589	0.946	0.615	0.643

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.93
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	7.66	7.43	8.83	0.174	0.0922		-0.590	1.64	2.07		0.131	0.538	0.677	0.790	0.535
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	11.4	10.6	8.82	0.553	0.109		1.60	2.86	2.32		0.119	0.181	0.646	0.465	0.319
CanESM5	[-]	10.9	10.3	8.93	0.507			2.53	3.04	2.61		0.0559	0.346	0.597	0.766	0.422
CESM2	[-]	10.2	9.59	8.75	0.400	0.180		1.22	1.58	2.42		0.159	0.296	0.639	0.961	0.470
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	12.0	10.2	8.93	1.37			0.806	1.99	3.04		0.103	0.214	0.499	0.788	0.364
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	9.36	9.61	8.78	0.292	0.151		1.37	1.92	2.84		0.108	0.441	0.532	0.803	0.465
MeanCMIP6	[-]	9.90	9.79	8.93	0.364			1.42	1.75	2.26		0.138	0.368	0.654	0.985	0.502
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	6.75	6.23	8.93	0.447	0.00102		-0.851	1.40	2.90		0.152	0.345	0.534	0.969	0.469
NorESM2-LM	[-]	9.96	8.83	8.93	0.455			1.06	1.55	2.57		0.156	0.273	0.597	0.978	0.455
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	12.9	12.6	8.77	0.488	0.159		3.60	4.12	2.38		0.0258	0.115	0.617	0.912	0.357

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	48.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	43.1	41.9	47.8	0.722	0.313		-0.385	1.78	1.75		0.317	0.465	0.727	0.904	0.576
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	48.7	46.3	47.8	1.71	0.319		0.0548	1.56	1.52		0.351	0.485	0.769	0.815	0.581
CanESM5	[-]	66.4	63.2	48.1	2.69			1.99	2.50	1.48		0.158	0.529	0.769	0.941	0.585
CESM2	[-]	45.6	44.1	47.6	1.67	0.477		0.0220	1.70	1.48		0.337	0.433	0.793	0.782	0.556
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	41.3	38.1	48.1	3.83			-0.822	1.67	2.32		0.345	0.372	0.605	0.921	0.523
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	55.2	53.3	47.7	1.66	0.403		0.825	1.50	1.90		0.329	0.525	0.692	0.918	0.598
MeanCMIP6	[-]	52.9	51.0	48.1	1.71			0.642	1.19	1.29		0.406	0.575	0.804	0.978	0.667
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	49.3	46.3	48.0	2.22	0.112		0.247	1.69	2.04		0.347	0.426	0.659	0.916	0.555
NorESM2-LM	[-]	44.8	42.6	48.1	1.96			0.0986	1.77	1.57		0.316	0.429	0.783	0.779	0.547
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	60.4	56.6	47.7	1.99	0.416		1.19	2.87	1.56		0.169	0.234	0.760	0.646	0.408

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.76
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.79	1.82	2.75	0.0107	0.00386		-0.213	0.515	0.438		0.640	0.530	0.977	0.887	0.713
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	3.22	3.19	2.75	0.0528	0.00406		0.111	0.693	0.378		0.674	0.427	0.973	0.744	0.649
CanESM5	[-]	2.53	2.54	2.76	0.0391			-0.0337	0.435	0.645		0.708	0.574	0.966	0.890	0.742
CESM2	[-]	4.57	4.55	2.75	0.0399	0.00256		0.424	1.26	0.753		0.370	0.320	0.933	0.343	0.457
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.04	4.71	2.76	0.377			0.451	0.882	0.0313		0.557	0.429	0.999	0.853	0.653
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.83	2.76	2.75	0.0799	0.00944		0.0259	0.458	0.140		0.689	0.575	0.995	0.938	0.755
MeanCMIP6	[-]	3.38	3.44	2.76	0.0612			0.175	0.504	0.0518		0.688	0.553	0.998	0.856	0.730
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.19	4.18	2.76	0.0721	0.000111		0.338	0.622	0.618		0.521	0.558	0.948	0.619	0.641
NorESM2-LM	[-]	3.03	3.17	2.76	0.0368			0.124	0.969	0.919		0.469	0.387	0.931	0.465	0.528
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	3.62	3.50	2.75	0.0853	0.00574		0.204	0.617	0.544		0.679	0.494	0.958	0.763	0.678

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.18
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	11.4	11.2	8.11	0.167	0.0625		0.565	0.989	0.910		0.445	0.568	0.911	0.756	0.650
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	13.7	13.0	8.06	0.259	0.114		0.893	1.41	0.703		0.418	0.409	0.919	0.782	0.587
CanESM5	[-]	14.7	14.3	8.18	0.412			1.34	1.66	1.09		0.302	0.461	0.883	0.584	0.538
CESM2	[-]	10.6	10.3	8.13	0.238	0.0446		0.433	1.17	0.780		0.514	0.440	0.919	0.838	0.630
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.15	6.67	8.18	0.424			-0.254	0.780	0.826		0.533	0.534	0.911	0.941	0.691
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.4	9.93	8.10	0.158	0.0726		0.407	0.953	0.719		0.498	0.541	0.924	0.866	0.674
MeanCMIP6	[-]	12.1	11.7	8.18	0.245			0.724	1.01	0.576		0.481	0.573	0.942	0.886	0.691
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	12.2	12.1	8.16	0.615	0.0160		0.861	1.57	1.53		0.362	0.438	0.831	0.496	0.513
NorESM2-LM	[-]	10.7	9.70	8.18	0.265			0.385	1.21	0.794		0.486	0.434	0.914	0.805	0.615
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	11.7	10.8	8.09	0.260	0.0860		0.593	1.24	0.700		0.458	0.511	0.926	0.588	0.599

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:

Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:

2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/

2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:

Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:

CF-1.8