Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.09
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.07	7.98	7.24	0.143	0.00424		0.182	0.884	0.340		0.748	0.682	0.980	0.635	0.745
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	9.41	9.18	7.32	0.275	0.00608		0.420	1.29	0.508		0.679	0.579	0.950	0.594	0.676
CanESM5	[-]	8.90	7.93	7.14	0.274			0.232	1.28	0.643		0.690	0.546	0.949	0.573	0.661
CESM2	[-]	11.0	10.7	7.29	0.280	0.00798		0.719	1.64	0.563		0.602	0.543	0.954	0.492	0.627
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	10.1	9.38	7.13	0.760			0.461	1.40	0.233		0.698	0.519	0.984	0.866	0.717
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	7.77	7.46	7.25	0.228	0.00547		0.0997	0.962	0.277		0.749	0.644	0.982	0.782	0.760
MeanCMIP6	[-]	8.48	8.28	7.09	0.202			0.299	0.960	0.163		0.809	0.654	0.990	0.940	0.809
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	11.4	10.2	7.14	0.365	0.000313		0.679	1.91	1.16		0.576	0.452	0.898	0.340	0.544
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	9.13	8.72	7.18	0.272	0.108		0.327	0.947	0.265		0.800	0.638	0.983	0.906	0.793
NorESM2-LM	[-]	10.3	9.65	7.18	0.190			0.647	1.55	0.466		0.615	0.553	0.961	0.515	0.640
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	12.6	11.8	7.18	0.401	0.00429		1.05	1.88	0.302		0.575	0.485	0.976	0.668	0.638

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	116.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	121.	116.	116.	4.17	0.308		0.0701	1.40	1.49		0.476	0.533	0.775	0.848	0.633
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	122.	115.	116.	7.44	0.262		0.0378	1.47	1.39		0.514	0.459	0.787	0.894	0.623
CanESM5	[-]	148.	134.	116.	11.6			0.711	1.73	1.87		0.456	0.441	0.694	0.843	0.575
CESM2	[-]	115.	108.	116.	7.28	0.443		-0.0380	1.54	1.55		0.520	0.474	0.760	0.925	0.630
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	132.	107.	116.	25.2			-0.194	1.48	1.49		0.490	0.454	0.707	0.934	0.608
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	123.	116.	116.	6.77	0.269		0.167	1.26	1.41		0.559	0.513	0.738	0.924	0.649
MeanCMIP6	[-]	122.	116.	116.	6.28			0.168	1.00	1.26		0.633	0.577	0.803	0.951	0.708
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	122.	108.	116.	11.6	0.0459		0.0119	1.69	2.07		0.489	0.432	0.614	0.894	0.572
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	143.	137.	112.	5.50	3.82		0.547	1.74	1.52		0.460	0.419	0.731	0.820	0.570
NorESM2-LM	[-]	113.	102.	116.	8.78			-0.0455	1.52	1.54		0.517	0.476	0.761	0.920	0.630
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	134.	124.	116.	8.57	0.322		0.388	1.84	1.35		0.412	0.439	0.774	0.790	0.571

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.65
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	4.88	5.01	9.63	0.0653	0.00723		-0.430	0.815	2.14		0.393	0.498	0.709	0.785	0.576
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	6.62	6.52	9.56	0.232	0.0137		-0.273	0.762	2.20		0.493	0.457	0.711	0.876	0.599
CanESM5	[-]	14.7	12.8	9.63	0.395			0.378	1.03	2.50		0.394	0.427	0.672	0.513	0.486
CESM2	[-]	7.57	7.11	9.66	0.233	0.0310		-0.209	0.743	1.92		0.518	0.463	0.760	0.907	0.622
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.34	5.01	9.65	0.364			-0.428	0.708	1.98		0.486	0.491	0.719	0.918	0.621
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	12.2	10.7	10.0	0.215	0.00862		0.0920	0.978	1.97		0.386	0.434	0.771	0.573	0.520
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.60	7.47	9.65	0.135			-0.173	0.599	2.06		0.564	0.536	0.783	0.889	0.662
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.69	4.44	9.63	0.197	0.00426		-0.461	0.969	2.25		0.315	0.478	0.637	0.623	0.506
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	5.95	5.91	9.54	0.137	0.251		-0.331	0.773	2.34		0.494	0.461	0.728	0.878	0.604
NorESM2-LM	[-]	8.01	7.15	9.61	0.223			-0.194	0.798	1.94		0.463	0.454	0.769	0.842	0.597
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	3.71	3.59	9.78	0.201	0.0129		-0.548	0.925	2.02		0.356	0.489	0.751	0.651	0.547

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.59
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.34	1.21	2.59	0.0324			-0.420	0.768	2.25		0.431	0.460	0.707	0.717	0.555
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.45	2.39	2.45	0.0453	0.000896		0.0130	0.682	1.21		0.572	0.452	0.831	0.535	0.569
CanESM5	[-]	2.06	2.36	2.53	0.0482			0.0644	0.972	2.29		0.463	0.336	0.666	0.370	0.434
CESM2	[-]	2.28	2.16	2.48	0.0350	0.00144		-0.0976	0.863	1.48		0.487	0.392	0.821	0.682	0.555
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.42	1.41	2.53	0.0349			-0.364	0.641	1.08		0.491	0.518	0.870	0.845	0.648
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.84	1.74	2.50	0.0182	0.00301		-0.234	0.847	1.19		0.447	0.398	0.863	0.596	0.540
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.11	2.09	2.59	0.0271			-0.133	0.554	1.19		0.584	0.531	0.863	0.735	0.649
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.07	1.21	2.53	0.00630			-0.382	1.08	2.95		0.315	0.386	0.547	0.425	0.412
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	2.34	2.38	2.40	0.0252	0.0603		0.00194	0.861	1.12		0.503	0.371	0.859	0.628	0.546
NorESM2-LM	[-]	2.28	2.04	2.56	0.0278			-0.149	0.916	1.29		0.449	0.403	0.846	0.627	0.546
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.58	1.74	2.44	0.0316	0.000335		-0.201	0.968	1.34		0.390	0.456	0.836	0.282	0.484

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.571
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	0.880	0.788	0.533	0.0550	0.000743		1.50	2.07	1.65		0.280	0.501	0.665	0.748	0.539
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.02	0.893	0.458	0.103			2.66	3.86	1.82		0.160	0.266	0.662	0.639	0.398
CanESM5	[-]	0.600	0.626	0.524	0.0425			1.66	2.16	1.56		0.249	0.387	0.742	0.871	0.527
CESM2	[-]	0.784	0.706	0.500	0.0681	0.00425		1.61	2.31	2.20		0.224	0.453	0.606	0.898	0.527
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.987	0.765	0.482	0.276			1.55	2.43	1.56		0.339	0.365	0.721	0.947	0.547
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	0.575	0.421	0.480	0.0460	0.00332		0.198	1.50	1.64		0.424	0.432	0.701	0.950	0.588
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.800	0.747	0.571	0.0524			1.42	2.01	1.42		0.306	0.502	0.770	0.948	0.606
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	0.603	0.510	0.524	0.0878	7.76e-05		0.513	2.14	2.70		0.304	0.386	0.511	0.880	0.493
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.732	0.708	0.433	0.0873	0.0122		2.15	2.37	1.85		0.176	0.351	0.636	0.740	0.451
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.15	0.690	0.528	0.0789			1.53	2.17	2.14		0.285	0.487	0.600	0.913	0.554
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.858	0.858	0.477	0.0727	0.00368		3.21	3.82	1.67		0.105	0.369	0.683	0.916	0.488

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	15.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	18.6	17.5	14.7	0.765	0.0382		0.637	1.49	0.917		0.665	0.662	0.901	0.851	0.748
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	17.0	16.3	14.9	0.969	0.0350		0.355	1.82	0.856		0.681	0.561	0.884	0.820	0.701
CanESM5	[-]	19.0	17.3	14.8	1.14			0.873	2.05	1.07		0.648	0.494	0.887	0.879	0.680
CESM2	[-]	14.8	13.9	15.0	0.892	0.0468		-0.0504	1.57	0.759		0.677	0.608	0.912	0.938	0.749
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	15.9	13.7	14.8	2.06			-0.225	1.70	0.918		0.642	0.585	0.891	0.882	0.717
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	14.1	13.7	14.9	0.564	0.0600		-0.0262	1.17	0.799		0.790	0.653	0.910	0.972	0.796
MeanCMIP6	[-]	15.7	15.1	15.0	0.609			0.224	1.09	0.708		0.793	0.697	0.923	0.985	0.819
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	18.3	16.5	14.8	1.19	0.00204		0.541	1.98	1.19		0.594	0.560	0.836	0.733	0.656
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	19.7	19.1	14.7	0.899	0.502		0.887	1.99	0.848		0.658	0.499	0.909	0.916	0.696
NorESM2-LM	[-]	13.8	13.6	14.7	0.888			0.141	1.61	0.742		0.690	0.602	0.915	0.934	0.749
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	18.2	18.3	15.1	0.976	0.0700		0.901	1.83	0.761		0.622	0.609	0.900	0.778	0.704

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.41
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	11.9	11.1	9.38	0.520	0.0318		1.47	2.58	2.70		0.130	0.505	0.551	0.409	0.420
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	12.5	11.4	9.92	1.03	0.00637		1.36	3.18	2.56		0.211	0.263	0.587	0.348	0.335
CanESM5	[-]	11.2	10.1	9.66	0.849			1.82	2.63	3.22		0.182	0.365	0.444	0.726	0.416
CESM2	[-]	11.0	10.1	9.79	0.808	0.0555		0.781	1.39	2.61		0.485	0.438	0.579	0.991	0.586
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	14.7	11.6	9.54	2.42			1.35	2.46	3.17		0.178	0.356	0.459	0.571	0.384
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.1	9.60	9.42	0.584	0.0260		0.981	1.78	3.48		0.287	0.418	0.408	0.719	0.450
MeanCMIP6	[-]	10.8	10.3	9.41	0.499			1.36	1.54	2.57		0.278	0.509	0.588	0.995	0.576
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	7.42	6.47	9.66	0.853			-1.32	2.21	3.62		0.220	0.341	0.370	0.916	0.437
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	14.6	14.0	9.37	0.787	0.409		3.08	3.87	2.75		0.0664	0.390	0.553	0.388	0.357
NorESM2-LM	[-]	10.6	9.01	9.70	0.894			0.582	1.47	2.63		0.406	0.421	0.567	0.972	0.557
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	13.7	13.0	9.70	0.920	0.0458		3.31	3.79	2.87		0.0539	0.354	0.529	0.778	0.414

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	54.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	58.4	56.8	54.6	1.47	0.167		0.313	2.34	1.83		0.410	0.480	0.726	0.610	0.541
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	54.0	50.4	53.9	2.88	0.0984		-0.186	2.29	1.75		0.449	0.424	0.747	0.704	0.550
CanESM5	[-]	68.6	65.2	54.5	3.58			1.57	2.67	2.43		0.376	0.436	0.604	0.927	0.556
CESM2	[-]	49.3	46.3	53.6	2.97	0.243		-0.356	2.31	2.08		0.451	0.443	0.688	0.703	0.546
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	54.0	49.0	54.6	6.16			-0.471	2.33	2.43		0.441	0.392	0.588	0.776	0.518
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	59.8	56.8	53.9	2.71	0.0937		0.583	1.90	2.13		0.511	0.478	0.643	0.859	0.594
MeanCMIP6	[-]	57.6	55.6	54.1	2.02			0.472	1.46	1.71		0.614	0.540	0.741	0.929	0.673
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	53.5	49.7	54.5	3.18	0.0284		-0.0308	2.27	2.92		0.514	0.392	0.490	0.856	0.529
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	69.7	66.6	52.1	2.47	1.93		1.30	3.02	2.31		0.351	0.363	0.615	0.610	0.460
NorESM2-LM	[-]	48.2	45.2	54.4	3.03			-0.278	2.28	2.03		0.464	0.450	0.693	0.707	0.553
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	63.5	58.6	53.9	3.05	0.0966		0.791	3.02	1.84		0.346	0.358	0.714	0.557	0.467

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.32
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.26	2.27	4.40	0.0201	0.0110		-0.485	0.917	0.577		0.621	0.545	0.957	0.711	0.676
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	3.47	3.41	4.42	0.0735	0.00380		-0.223	0.806	0.436		0.703	0.571	0.958	0.672	0.695
CanESM5	[-]	2.79	2.71	4.34	0.0583			-0.365	0.910	0.879		0.693	0.511	0.934	0.820	0.694
CESM2	[-]	5.21	5.17	4.41	0.0893	0.00722		0.174	1.68	1.75		0.494	0.351	0.785	0.268	0.450
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	6.80	6.13	4.31	0.539			0.425	1.32	0.409		0.648	0.413	0.971	0.614	0.612
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	3.59	3.46	4.38	0.115	0.0129		-0.188	0.759	0.314		0.759	0.566	0.979	0.817	0.738
MeanCMIP6	[-]	3.61	3.54	4.32	0.0659			-0.164	0.780	0.215		0.772	0.561	0.984	0.817	0.739
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.78	4.66	4.34	0.105	8.23e-06		0.0698	1.21	0.722		0.672	0.435	0.928	0.488	0.591
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	4.70	4.56	4.32	0.129	0.0963		0.0658	1.03	0.274		0.799	0.463	0.978	0.787	0.698
NorESM2-LM	[-]	3.61	3.74	4.37	0.0357			-0.121	1.42	2.00		0.552	0.402	0.751	0.355	0.492
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	4.71	4.48	4.36	0.140	0.00693		0.0606	1.02	0.360		0.728	0.489	0.968	0.549	0.645

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	12.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	13.7	13.5	12.4	0.325	0.0313		0.202	1.29	1.07		0.669	0.585	0.894	0.811	0.709
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	14.6	14.0	12.6	0.378	0.0555		0.244	1.34	0.860		0.689	0.548	0.901	0.872	0.711
CanESM5	[-]	15.0	14.8	12.7	0.646			0.634	1.96	1.45		0.624	0.416	0.841	0.781	0.615
CESM2	[-]	11.8	11.5	12.7	0.381	0.0175		-0.111	1.59	0.891		0.632	0.500	0.894	0.923	0.690
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	10.3	9.58	12.8	0.821			-0.532	1.32	0.817		0.598	0.577	0.897	0.934	0.716
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	12.4	11.9	12.7	0.303	0.0273		-0.0278	1.31	0.854		0.673	0.559	0.910	0.930	0.726
MeanCMIP6	[-]	12.8	12.5	12.8	0.247			0.0826	0.983	0.727		0.721	0.650	0.919	0.963	0.781
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	14.3	14.1	12.7	0.981	0.00754		0.432	1.97	1.65		0.530	0.489	0.804	0.600	0.582
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	15.7	15.0	12.1	0.378	0.289		0.524	1.87	0.915		0.644	0.422	0.897	0.917	0.660
NorESM2-LM	[-]	12.0	11.3	12.8	0.348			-0.147	1.63	0.876		0.627	0.496	0.892	0.896	0.681
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	12.7	11.9	12.6	0.347	0.0474		-0.00309	1.62	0.875		0.581	0.560	0.895	0.754	0.670

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Columbia University

  Source:

Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:

2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc

2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:

Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:

time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree

units: g/m^2/day

  Convention:

CF-1.8