	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.5
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	6.08	6.09	10.5		-4.67	4.81	1.78	0.106	0.573	0.714	0.866	0.566
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	9.19	9.20	10.5		-1.69	2.48	1.61	0.469	0.461	0.756	0.990	0.628
CanESM5	[-]	9.56	9.33	10.5		-1.70	3.33	1.30	0.333	0.451	0.820	0.826	0.576
CESM2	[-]	8.08	8.08	10.6	6.98	-2.68	3.04	1.80	0.290	0.530	0.710	0.984	0.609
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	8.21	8.20	10.5		-2.35	2.72	1.67	0.334	0.587	0.767	0.986	0.652
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	9.20	9.16	10.5		-1.80	3.75	1.97	0.381	0.286	0.705	0.931	0.518
MeanCMIP6	[-]	8.37	8.40	10.5		-2.42	2.75	1.19	0.315	0.589	0.820	0.991	0.661
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	6.45	6.36	10.5		-4.36	4.61	2.22	0.127	0.544	0.640	0.935	0.558
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	7.73	7.76	10.5		-3.04	3.35	1.46	0.238	0.577	0.795	0.954	0.628
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	9.16	9.23	10.5		-1.69	2.77	1.31	0.429	0.405	0.799	0.989	0.606

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

10.5

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

6.08

6.09

10.5

-4.67

4.81

1.78

0.106

0.573

0.714

0.866

0.566

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

9.19

9.20

10.5

-1.69

2.48

1.61

0.469

0.461

0.756

0.990

0.628

CanESM5

[-]

9.56

9.33

10.5

-1.70

3.33

1.30

0.333

0.451

0.820

0.826

0.576

CESM2

[-]

8.08

10.6

6.98

-2.68

3.04

1.80

0.290

0.530

0.710

0.984

0.609

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

8.21

8.20

10.5

-2.35

2.72

1.67

0.334

0.587

0.767

0.986

0.652

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

9.20

9.16

10.5

-1.80

3.75

1.97

0.381

0.286

0.705

0.931

0.518

MeanCMIP6

[-]

8.37

8.40

10.5

-2.42

2.75

1.19

0.315

0.589

0.820

0.991

0.661

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

6.45

6.36

10.5

-4.36

4.61

2.22

0.127

0.544

0.640

0.935

0.558

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

7.73

7.76

10.5

-3.04

3.35

1.46

0.238

0.577

0.795

0.954

0.628

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

9.16

9.23

10.5

-1.69

2.77

1.31

0.429

0.405

0.799

0.989

0.606

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.38	8.67	11.7	6.14		-3.44	3.99	1.46	0.221	0.505	0.796	0.965	0.598
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	10.2	10.7	11.7	6.00		-1.52	2.87	1.52	0.435	0.446	0.790	0.960	0.615
CanESM5	[-]	10.9	11.3	11.7	8.52		-1.17	3.91	1.60	0.295	0.413	0.777	0.790	0.538
CESM2	[-]	8.26	8.67	11.7	4.98	8.87	-3.24	3.56	1.46	0.231	0.552	0.796	0.910	0.608
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	8.25	9.03	11.7	4.33		-2.63	3.14	1.35	0.301	0.548	0.822	0.962	0.636
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	8.69	8.79	11.7	8.13		-3.41	4.25	1.59	0.241	0.475	0.773	0.967	0.586
MeanCMIP6	[-]	9.20	9.59	11.7	6.07		-2.50	2.95	1.22	0.317	0.588	0.839	0.978	0.662
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	8.53	9.00	11.7	5.61		-3.09	4.03	1.52	0.231	0.522	0.785	0.901	0.592
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	8.19	8.66	11.7	3.79		-3.45	3.71	1.38	0.230	0.578	0.810	0.935	0.626
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	10.7	11.0	11.7	8.19		-1.29	3.13	1.47	0.382	0.463	0.792	0.911	0.602

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

11.7

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

8.38

8.67

11.7

6.14

-3.44

3.99

1.46

0.221

0.505

0.796

0.965

0.598

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

10.2

10.7

11.7

6.00

-1.52

2.87

1.52

0.435

0.446

0.790

0.960

0.615

CanESM5

[-]

10.9

11.3

11.7

8.52

-1.17

3.91

1.60

0.295

0.413

0.777

0.790

0.538

CESM2

[-]

8.26

8.67

11.7

4.98

8.87

-3.24

3.56

1.46

0.231

0.552

0.796

0.910

0.608

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

8.25

9.03

11.7

4.33

-2.63

3.14

1.35

0.301

0.548

0.822

0.962

0.636

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

8.69

8.79

11.7

8.13

-3.41

4.25

1.59

0.241

0.475

0.773

0.967

0.586

MeanCMIP6

[-]

9.20

9.59

11.7

6.07

-2.50

2.95

1.22

0.317

0.588

0.839

0.978

0.662

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

8.53

9.00

11.7

5.61

-3.09

4.03

1.52

0.231

0.522

0.785

0.901

0.592

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

8.19

8.66

11.7

3.79

-3.45

3.71

1.38

0.230

0.578

0.810

0.935

0.626

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

10.7

11.0

11.7

8.19

-1.29

3.13

1.47

0.382

0.463

0.792

0.911

0.602

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	14.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	12.1	12.2	14.1		-2.60	3.25	1.62	0.272	0.523	0.771	0.862	0.590
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	13.8	13.8	14.1		-1.03	2.73	1.63	0.415	0.453	0.779	0.768	0.574
CanESM5	[-]	17.0	17.1	14.1		2.05	4.60	1.77	0.228	0.341	0.759	0.509	0.435
CESM2	[-]	10.9	10.9	14.2	9.14	-3.46	3.82	1.37	0.166	0.558	0.821	0.973	0.615
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	11.4	11.4	14.1		-2.77	3.45	1.44	0.233	0.547	0.809	0.923	0.612
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.8	10.9	14.1		-3.76	4.12	1.39	0.168	0.543	0.817	0.926	0.599
MeanCMIP6	[-]	13.0	13.0	14.1		-1.60	2.50	1.24	0.363	0.583	0.844	0.907	0.656
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	14.4	14.5	14.1		-0.200	3.12	1.50	0.313	0.490	0.795	0.689	0.555
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	10.6	10.6	14.1		-4.04	4.27	1.57	0.156	0.574	0.777	0.987	0.614
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	15.6	15.6	14.1		0.759	2.91	1.67	0.413	0.480	0.757	0.698	0.566

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

14.1

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

12.1

12.2

14.1

-2.60

3.25

1.62

0.272

0.523

0.771

0.862

0.590

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

13.8

14.1

-1.03

2.73

1.63

0.415

0.453

0.779

0.768

0.574

CanESM5

[-]

17.0

17.1

14.1

2.05

4.60

1.77

0.228

0.341

0.759

0.509

0.435

CESM2

[-]

10.9

14.2

9.14

-3.46

3.82

1.37

0.166

0.558

0.821

0.973

0.615

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

11.4

14.1

-2.77

3.45

1.44

0.233

0.547

0.809

0.923

0.612

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

10.8

10.9

14.1

-3.76

4.12

1.39

0.168

0.543

0.817

0.926

0.599

MeanCMIP6

[-]

13.0

14.1

-1.60

2.50

1.24

0.363

0.583

0.844

0.907

0.656

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

14.4

14.5

14.1

-0.200

3.12

1.50

0.313

0.490

0.795

0.689

0.555

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

10.6

14.1

-4.04

4.27

1.57

0.156

0.574

0.777

0.987

0.614

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

15.6

14.1

0.759

2.91

1.67

0.413

0.480

0.757

0.698

0.566

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	13.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	9.41	9.36	13.7		-4.47	4.79	1.51	0.156	0.475	0.786	0.983	0.575
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	12.0	12.0	13.7		-1.88	3.14	1.49	0.441	0.393	0.798	0.987	0.602
CanESM5	[-]	15.8	15.7	13.7		1.13	4.18	2.02	0.260	0.388	0.701	0.566	0.461
CESM2	[-]	9.55	9.49	13.7	10.4	-4.25	4.43	1.62	0.157	0.608	0.758	0.825	0.591
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	11.8	11.7	13.7		-2.01	2.88	1.77	0.349	0.557	0.734	0.972	0.634
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	11.2	11.1	13.7		-2.87	3.57	2.07	0.310	0.537	0.688	0.929	0.600
MeanCMIP6	[-]	11.9	11.9	13.7		-2.03	2.47	1.43	0.411	0.614	0.803	0.994	0.687
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	10.9	10.9	13.7		-2.98	3.77	1.68	0.292	0.427	0.755	0.977	0.575
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	10.8	10.8	13.7		-3.18	3.41	1.60	0.253	0.613	0.778	0.980	0.647
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	14.2	14.2	13.7		0.0761	2.94	1.64	0.421	0.460	0.766	0.807	0.583

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

13.7

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

9.41

9.36

13.7

-4.47

4.79

1.51

0.156

0.475

0.786

0.983

0.575

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

12.0

13.7

-1.88

3.14

1.49

0.441

0.393

0.798

0.987

0.602

CanESM5

[-]

15.8

15.7

13.7

1.13

4.18

2.02

0.260

0.388

0.701

0.566

0.461

CESM2

[-]

9.55

9.49

13.7

10.4

-4.25

4.43

1.62

0.157

0.608

0.758

0.825

0.591

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

11.8

11.7

13.7

-2.01

2.88

1.77

0.349

0.557

0.734

0.972

0.634

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

11.2

11.1

13.7

-2.87

3.57

2.07

0.310

0.537

0.688

0.929

0.600

MeanCMIP6

[-]

11.9

13.7

-2.03

2.47

1.43

0.411

0.614

0.803

0.994

0.687

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

10.9

13.7

-2.98

3.77

1.68

0.292

0.427

0.755

0.977

0.575

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

10.8

13.7

-3.18

3.41

1.60

0.253

0.613

0.778

0.980

0.647

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

14.2

13.7

0.0761

2.94

1.64

0.421

0.460

0.766

0.807

0.583

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.99
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	4.76	5.00	7.99		-3.82	3.97	1.75	0.142	0.577	0.749	0.940	0.597
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.50	7.23	7.99		-2.44	3.43	1.76	0.282	0.473	0.756	0.723	0.541
CanESM5	[-]	5.55	6.37	7.99		-3.45	3.95	1.89	0.193	0.449	0.732	0.876	0.540
CESM2	[-]	6.31	6.72	8.31	6.01	-2.11	2.61	1.22	0.332	0.588	0.834	0.951	0.659
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.94	5.73	7.99		-2.27	2.75	1.72	0.304	0.532	0.762	0.974	0.621
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	5.08	5.06	7.99		-3.90	4.50	1.98	0.189	0.490	0.700	0.921	0.558
MeanCMIP6	[-]	5.98	5.84	7.99		-3.13	3.32	1.46	0.211	0.588	0.800	0.975	0.632
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.37	4.45	7.99		-4.21	4.27	1.50	0.113	0.630	0.793	0.886	0.610
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	6.04	6.08	7.99		-2.85	3.19	1.73	0.281	0.532	0.743	0.971	0.612
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	6.09	6.19	7.99		-3.30	3.52	2.27	0.203	0.537	0.640	0.969	0.577

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

7.99

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

4.76

5.00

7.99

-3.82

3.97

1.75

0.142

0.577

0.749

0.940

0.597

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

7.50

7.23

7.99

-2.44

3.43

1.76

0.282

0.473

0.756

0.723

0.541

CanESM5

[-]

5.55

6.37

7.99

-3.45

3.95

1.89

0.193

0.449

0.732

0.876

0.540

CESM2

[-]

6.31

6.72

8.31

6.01

-2.11

2.61

1.22

0.332

0.588

0.834

0.951

0.659

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

5.94

5.73

7.99

-2.27

2.75

1.72

0.304

0.532

0.762

0.974

0.621

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

5.08

5.06

7.99

-3.90

4.50

1.98

0.189

0.490

0.700

0.921

0.558

MeanCMIP6

[-]

5.98

5.84

7.99

-3.13

3.32

1.46

0.211

0.588

0.800

0.975

0.632

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

4.37

4.45

7.99

-4.21

4.27

1.50

0.113

0.630

0.793

0.886

0.610

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

6.04

6.08

7.99

-2.85

3.19

1.73

0.281

0.532

0.743

0.971

0.612

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

6.09

6.19

7.99

-3.30

3.52

2.27

0.203

0.537

0.640

0.969

0.577

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.94
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	6.67	6.70	9.94		-3.75	3.96	1.52	0.191	0.566	0.795	0.972	0.618
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	9.24	9.30	9.94		-1.50	2.89	1.98	0.444	0.454	0.717	0.867	0.587
CanESM5	[-]	7.99	8.22	9.94		-2.55	3.47	2.11	0.333	0.463	0.683	0.884	0.565
CESM2	[-]	7.97	7.98	10.0	6.95	-2.31	2.61	1.60	0.356	0.633	0.778	0.914	0.662
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.14	7.15	9.94		-2.79	3.11	1.86	0.291	0.598	0.738	0.985	0.642
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	7.39	7.52	9.94		-3.12	3.86	2.53	0.283	0.463	0.589	0.964	0.553
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.75	7.76	9.94		-2.72	2.98	1.69	0.306	0.628	0.765	0.988	0.663
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	6.49	6.57	9.94		-3.78	4.09	1.56	0.211	0.559	0.793	0.978	0.620
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	7.42	7.40	9.94		-3.10	3.35	1.67	0.254	0.588	0.746	0.982	0.632
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	8.31	8.33	9.94		-2.32	3.09	2.11	0.375	0.487	0.683	0.949	0.596

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

9.94

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

6.67

6.70

9.94

-3.75

3.96

1.52

0.191

0.566

0.795

0.972

0.618

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

9.24

9.30

9.94

-1.50

2.89

1.98

0.444

0.454

0.717

0.867

0.587

CanESM5

[-]

7.99

8.22

9.94

-2.55

3.47

2.11

0.333

0.463

0.683

0.884

0.565

CESM2

[-]

7.97

7.98

10.0

6.95

-2.31

2.61

1.60

0.356

0.633

0.778

0.914

0.662

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

7.14

7.15

9.94

-2.79

3.11

1.86

0.291

0.598

0.738

0.985

0.642

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

7.39

7.52

9.94

-3.12

3.86

2.53

0.283

0.463

0.589

0.964

0.553

MeanCMIP6

[-]

7.75

7.76

9.94

-2.72

2.98

1.69

0.306

0.628

0.765

0.988

0.663

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

6.49

6.57

9.94

-3.78

4.09

1.56

0.211

0.559

0.793

0.978

0.620

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

7.42

7.40

9.94

-3.10

3.35

1.67

0.254

0.588

0.746

0.982

0.632

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

8.31

8.33

9.94

-2.32

3.09

2.11

0.375

0.487

0.683

0.949

0.596

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.60
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	6.45	6.48	9.61		-4.01	4.38	1.56	0.0736	0.425	0.779	0.911	0.523
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	9.31	9.33	9.61		-1.74	3.76	1.79	0.158	0.380	0.731	0.551	0.440
CanESM5	[-]	6.13	6.41	9.61		-4.42	4.79	2.20	0.112	0.375	0.659	0.793	0.463
CESM2	[-]	7.54	7.51	9.74	8.00	-2.63	3.02	1.37	0.187	0.363	0.814	0.950	0.535
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	6.55	6.48	9.61		-3.13	3.45	1.58	0.163	0.411	0.767	0.903	0.531
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	4.57	4.61	9.61		-5.74	5.83	1.88	0.0414	0.530	0.715	0.924	0.548
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.42	6.36	9.60		-4.06	4.15	1.53	0.0791	0.532	0.776	0.946	0.573
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.41	4.58	9.61		-5.51	5.55	1.98	0.0325	0.484	0.704	0.909	0.523
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	6.19	6.23	9.61		-4.22	4.35	1.51	0.0789	0.510	0.779	0.959	0.567
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	5.96	6.04	9.61		-4.47	4.57	2.12	0.0566	0.487	0.671	0.957	0.532

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

9.60

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

6.45

6.48

9.61

-4.01

4.38

1.56

0.0736

0.425

0.779

0.911

0.523

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

9.31

9.33

9.61

-1.74

3.76

1.79

0.158

0.380

0.731

0.551

0.440

CanESM5

[-]

6.13

6.41

9.61

-4.42

4.79

2.20

0.112

0.375

0.659

0.793

0.463

CESM2

[-]

7.54

7.51

9.74

8.00

-2.63

3.02

1.37

0.187

0.363

0.814

0.950

0.535

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

6.55

6.48

9.61

-3.13

3.45

1.58

0.163

0.411

0.767

0.903

0.531

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

4.57

4.61

9.61

-5.74

5.83

1.88

0.0414

0.530

0.715

0.924

0.548

MeanCMIP6

[-]

6.42

6.36

9.60

-4.06

4.15

1.53

0.0791

0.532

0.776

0.946

0.573

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

4.41

4.58

9.61

-5.51

5.55

1.98

0.0325

0.484

0.704

0.909

0.523

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

6.19

6.23

9.61

-4.22

4.35

1.51

0.0789

0.510

0.779

0.959

0.567

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

5.96

6.04

9.61

-4.47

4.57

2.12

0.0566

0.487

0.671

0.957

0.532

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	9.26	9.26	11.0		-2.68	3.73	1.32	0.285	0.422	0.829	0.802	0.552
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	10.6	10.6	11.0		-1.51	2.76	1.44	0.443	0.494	0.808	0.709	0.589
CanESM5	[-]	8.95	9.00	11.0		-3.13	4.14	1.51	0.240	0.429	0.802	0.695	0.519
CESM2	[-]	8.32	8.35	11.1	7.88	-3.10	3.46	1.27	0.240	0.508	0.840	0.953	0.610
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	8.20	8.12	11.0		-2.84	3.26	1.04	0.284	0.519	0.874	0.939	0.627
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	6.80	6.96	11.0		-4.79	5.02	1.15	0.122	0.535	0.853	0.923	0.593
MeanCMIP6	[-]	8.55	8.55	11.0		-3.22	3.43	1.11	0.228	0.584	0.867	0.921	0.637
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	7.77	7.82	11.0		-3.88	4.28	1.30	0.208	0.533	0.825	0.800	0.580
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	8.24	8.25	11.0		-3.60	3.79	1.12	0.202	0.575	0.867	0.948	0.633
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	9.34	9.44	11.0		-2.56	3.57	1.29	0.264	0.507	0.836	0.701	0.563

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

11.0

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

9.26

11.0

-2.68

3.73

1.32

0.285

0.422

0.829

0.802

0.552

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

10.6

11.0

-1.51

2.76

1.44

0.443

0.494

0.808

0.709

0.589

CanESM5

[-]

8.95

9.00

11.0

-3.13

4.14

1.51

0.240

0.429

0.802

0.695

0.519

CESM2

[-]

8.32

8.35

11.1

7.88

-3.10

3.46

1.27

0.240

0.508

0.840

0.953

0.610

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

8.20

8.12

11.0

-2.84

3.26

1.04

0.284

0.519

0.874

0.939

0.627

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

6.80

6.96

11.0

-4.79

5.02

1.15

0.122

0.535

0.853

0.923

0.593

MeanCMIP6

[-]

8.55

11.0

-3.22

3.43

1.11

0.228

0.584

0.867

0.921

0.637

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

7.77

7.82

11.0

-3.88

4.28

1.30

0.208

0.533

0.825

0.800

0.580

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

8.24

8.25

11.0

-3.60

3.79

1.12

0.202

0.575

0.867

0.948

0.633

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

9.34

9.44

11.0

-2.56

3.57

1.29

0.264

0.507

0.836

0.701

0.563

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.74
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	4.85	4.87	9.75		-5.06	5.27	1.51	0.105	0.525	0.762	0.280	0.439
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.21	7.22	9.75		-2.71	3.78	1.01	0.403	0.337	0.873	0.413	0.472
CanESM5	[-]	8.48	8.40	9.75		-1.86	3.57	0.947	0.393	0.377	0.867	0.723	0.547
CESM2	[-]	5.66	5.68	9.79	7.09	-4.24	4.52	1.69	0.164	0.503	0.726	0.386	0.456
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.00	7.02	9.75		-2.73	3.31	1.05	0.380	0.487	0.876	0.433	0.533
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	8.59	8.65	9.75		-1.54	3.87	1.06	0.427	0.278	0.870	0.637	0.498
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.13	7.15	9.74		-2.85	3.39	0.927	0.365	0.480	0.877	0.394	0.519
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	5.43	5.42	9.75		-4.51	4.79	1.43	0.166	0.543	0.774	0.267	0.458
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	6.41	6.42	9.75		-3.61	4.01	1.21	0.296	0.504	0.843	0.495	0.529
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	8.50	8.50	9.75		-1.62	3.41	0.880	0.505	0.302	0.879	0.573	0.512

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

9.74

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

4.85

4.87

9.75

-5.06

5.27

1.51

0.105

0.525

0.762

0.280

0.439

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

7.21

7.22

9.75

-2.71

3.78

1.01

0.403

0.337

0.873

0.413

0.472

CanESM5

[-]

8.48

8.40

9.75

-1.86

3.57

0.947

0.393

0.377

0.867

0.723

0.547

CESM2

[-]

5.66

5.68

9.79

7.09

-4.24

4.52

1.69

0.164

0.503

0.726

0.386

0.456

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

7.00

7.02

9.75

-2.73

3.31

1.05

0.380

0.487

0.876

0.433

0.533

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

8.59

8.65

9.75

-1.54

3.87

1.06

0.427

0.278

0.870

0.637

0.498

MeanCMIP6

[-]

7.13

7.15

9.74

-2.85

3.39

0.927

0.365

0.480

0.877

0.394

0.519

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

5.43

5.42

9.75

-4.51

4.79

1.43

0.166

0.543

0.774

0.267

0.458

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

6.41

6.42

9.75

-3.61

4.01

1.21

0.296

0.504

0.843

0.495

0.529

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

8.50

9.75

-1.62

3.41

0.880

0.505

0.302

0.879

0.573

0.512

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]	Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.66	8.63	11.8		-3.60	3.93	1.14	0.256	0.550	0.853	0.972	0.636
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	10.6	10.6	11.8		-1.89	3.12	1.45	0.452	0.458	0.793	0.961	0.624
CanESM5	[-]	10.9	11.2	11.8		-1.41	3.34	1.65	0.403	0.500	0.766	0.825	0.599
CESM2	[-]	8.78	8.79	11.9	8.10	-3.29	3.51	1.32	0.271	0.643	0.826	0.746	0.626
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	9.17	9.16	11.8		-2.69	3.13	1.29	0.331	0.615	0.832	0.990	0.677
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	9.19	9.28	11.8		-3.15	4.10	1.99	0.287	0.532	0.694	0.956	0.600
MeanCMIP6	[-]	9.72	9.75	11.9		-2.54	2.89	1.25	0.361	0.656	0.832	0.990	0.699
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	8.82	8.87	11.8		-3.34	3.83	1.31	0.288	0.545	0.830	0.984	0.639
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	9.38	9.38	11.8		-2.93	3.24	1.52	0.322	0.640	0.776	0.977	0.671
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	11.3	11.3	11.8		-1.18	2.84	1.50	0.454	0.503	0.791	0.911	0.632

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [K]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]

Model Period Mean (complement) [K]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]

Bias [K]

RMSE [K]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

11.9

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

8.66

8.63

11.8

-3.60

3.93

1.14

0.256

0.550

0.853

0.972

0.636

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

10.6

11.8

-1.89

3.12

1.45

0.452

0.458

0.793

0.961

0.624

CanESM5

[-]

10.9

11.2

11.8

-1.41

3.34

1.65

0.403

0.500

0.766

0.825

0.599

CESM2

[-]

8.78

8.79

11.9

8.10

-3.29

3.51

1.32

0.271

0.643

0.826

0.746

0.626

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

9.17

9.16

11.8

-2.69

3.13

1.29

0.331

0.615

0.832

0.990

0.677

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

9.19

9.28

11.8

-3.15

4.10

1.99

0.287

0.532

0.694

0.956

0.600

MeanCMIP6

[-]

9.72

9.75

11.9

-2.54

2.89

1.25

0.361

0.656

0.832

0.990

0.699

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

8.82

8.87

11.8

-3.34

3.83

1.31

0.288

0.545

0.830

0.984

0.639

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

9.38

11.8

-2.93

3.24

1.52

0.322

0.640

0.776

0.977

0.671

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

11.3

11.8

-1.18

2.84

1.50

0.454

0.503

0.791

0.911

0.632

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN Data not available

MODEL MEAN Data not available

BIAS

BIAS SCORE Data not available

RMSE

RMSE SCORE Data not available

BENCHMARK MAX MONTH Data not available

MODEL MAX MONTH Data not available

DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH Data not available

SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM Data not available

MODEL COLORS Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS Data not available

REGIONAL MEAN Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

MONTHLY ANOMALY Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

Data Information

Mean State
All Models
Data Information

Title:: CRU time series (TS) high-resolution gridded datasets

Version:: 4.02

Institutions:: Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

Source:: monthly observations of 2-meter maximum and minimum air temperature at meteorological stations across the world land areas

History:: 2019-05-06: downloaded source from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.02/; 2019-05-06: converted to netCDF with https://gist.github.com/nocollier/d73585731756fa472731065389af45dc

References:: Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn and D.H. Lister (2014), Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711

Comments:: time_period: 1960-01 through 2017-12; original_temporal_resolution: monthly; original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree; original_units: C; final_temporal_resolution: monthly; final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree; final_units: K

Convention:: CF-1.7

DiurnalTemperatureRange / CRU4.02 / 1960-2018 / global / UKESM1-0-LL

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

DiurnalTemperatureRange / CRU4.02 / 1960-2018 / global / MNAME

Data Information

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