Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.54
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.48	2.51	1.54	2.61			0.982	1.33	0.977		0.438	0.473	0.878	0.904	0.633
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.05	2.04	1.54	2.13			0.514	0.832	1.20		0.672	0.591	0.839	0.887	0.716
CanESM5	[-]	1.93	1.95	1.54	2.08			0.423	0.939	1.30		0.619	0.535	0.826	0.914	0.686
CESM2	[-]	2.03	2.02	1.54	2.31			0.493	0.871	1.24		0.673	0.566	0.816	0.795	0.683
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.28	2.25	1.54	2.45			0.712	0.983	1.11		0.533	0.556	0.866	0.869	0.676
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.23	2.23	1.54	2.56			0.696	1.06	1.09		0.570	0.530	0.861	0.651	0.628
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.10	2.11	1.54	2.29			0.582	0.767	0.805		0.609	0.657	0.903	0.949	0.755
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.29	2.32	1.54	2.19			0.780	1.18	1.16		0.522	0.505	0.857	0.904	0.659
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	2.33	2.34	1.54	2.44			0.793	1.08	1.02		0.489	0.536	0.874	0.873	0.662
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.89	1.89	1.54	2.10			0.357	0.773	0.994		0.693	0.595	0.874	0.972	0.746
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.06	2.00	1.54	2.32			0.468	0.821	0.917		0.666	0.562	0.879	0.911	0.716

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.02
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.53	2.74	2.02	1.75			0.730	1.65	1.57		0.576	0.488	0.817	0.881	0.650
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.27	2.40	2.02	1.75			0.395	1.47	1.68		0.622	0.506	0.748	0.928	0.662
CanESM5	[-]	2.27	2.42	2.02	1.65			0.421	1.70	1.64		0.582	0.475	0.799	0.873	0.641
CESM2	[-]	2.26	2.39	2.02	1.75			0.391	1.25	1.42		0.685	0.555	0.838	0.951	0.717
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.39	2.42	2.02	2.31			0.400	1.33	1.45		0.644	0.537	0.843	0.959	0.704
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.56	2.73	2.02	1.90			0.730	1.58	1.38		0.617	0.531	0.842	0.783	0.661
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.28	2.42	2.02	1.74			0.421	1.08	1.18		0.673	0.622	0.866	0.965	0.750
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.59	2.75	2.02	2.00			0.754	1.65	1.53		0.588	0.494	0.803	0.940	0.664
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	2.01	2.16	2.02	1.33			0.156	1.24	1.35		0.664	0.548	0.832	0.956	0.710
NorESM2-LM	[-]	2.13	2.22	2.02	1.74			0.220	1.25	1.49		0.679	0.546	0.822	0.956	0.710
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.17	2.31	2.02	1.57			0.312	1.25	1.43		0.685	0.541	0.819	0.953	0.708

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.532
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	0.802	0.808	0.532	0.889			0.281	0.748	2.04		0.618	0.474	0.801	0.717	0.617
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.757	0.770	0.532	1.03			0.242	0.686	1.84		0.663	0.496	0.813	0.752	0.644
CanESM5	[-]	0.799	0.805	0.532	0.778			0.272	0.798	2.11		0.611	0.457	0.797	0.508	0.566
CESM2	[-]	0.821	0.812	0.532	0.803			0.280	0.645	1.83		0.692	0.521	0.843	0.851	0.686
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.753	0.736	0.532	0.954			0.204	0.664	1.85		0.699	0.488	0.822	0.800	0.659
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.14	1.03	0.532	1.30			0.494	0.913	1.77		0.534	0.478	0.829	0.510	0.566
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.795	0.783	0.532	0.908			0.251	0.532	1.46		0.683	0.608	0.875	0.787	0.712
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.13	1.11	0.532	1.18			0.575	0.972	1.88		0.524	0.435	0.795	0.492	0.536
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.423	0.423	0.532	0.516			-0.0991	0.520	1.43		0.704	0.573	0.869	0.890	0.722
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.818	0.773	0.532	0.862			0.233	0.618	1.93		0.665	0.555	0.825	0.718	0.664
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.611	0.608	0.532	0.827			0.0753	0.556	1.79		0.735	0.543	0.838	0.786	0.689

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.476
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.03	0.978	0.476	0.848			0.502	0.760	1.89		0.522	0.457	0.689	0.486	0.522
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.987	0.971	0.476	0.874			0.498	0.759	2.14		0.541	0.454	0.667	0.407	0.505
CanESM5	[-]	0.784	0.744	0.476	0.797			0.273	0.665	1.97		0.588	0.448	0.651	0.466	0.520
CESM2	[-]	0.893	0.872	0.476	0.760			0.400	0.657	1.58		0.555	0.487	0.727	0.631	0.578
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.834	0.822	0.476	0.867			0.348	0.609	1.97		0.586	0.460	0.664	0.638	0.562
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.08	1.00	0.476	0.860			0.525	0.792	1.89		0.448	0.435	0.702	0.353	0.474
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.916	0.877	0.476	0.844			0.405	0.575	1.66		0.570	0.564	0.734	0.665	0.620
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.33	1.26	0.476	1.11			0.806	1.06	1.84		0.443	0.441	0.706	0.371	0.480
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.679	0.677	0.476	0.714			0.197	0.581	2.02		0.622	0.451	0.711	0.662	0.580
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.884	0.847	0.476	0.771			0.376	0.716	2.09		0.550	0.461	0.639	0.548	0.532
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.630	0.660	0.476	0.719			0.192	0.471	1.62		0.682	0.546	0.756	0.616	0.629

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.05
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.34	10.0	5.05	6.51			4.60	6.73	2.17		0.410	0.356	0.667	0.406	0.439
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	6.05	7.33	5.05	4.82			2.05	4.54	1.78		0.491	0.422	0.736	0.731	0.560
CanESM5	[-]	6.61	6.46	5.05	4.20			1.22	4.69	1.25		0.504	0.407	0.796	0.654	0.554
CESM2	[-]	6.76	7.22	5.05	6.51			2.28	3.88	1.65		0.512	0.444	0.739	0.902	0.608
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.54	5.97	5.05	5.26			0.896	2.92	1.65		0.635	0.497	0.779	0.931	0.668
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	7.10	10.2	5.05	6.16			4.98	7.18	1.43		0.367	0.398	0.806	0.317	0.457
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.37	7.14	5.05	5.34			2.00	3.38	1.17		0.498	0.550	0.851	0.945	0.679
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	5.69	7.11	5.05	3.98			1.83	4.26	1.68		0.436	0.451	0.769	0.738	0.569
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	6.00	6.37	5.05	5.42			1.33	3.30	2.02		0.516	0.489	0.706	0.946	0.629
NorESM2-LM	[-]	5.62	5.66	5.05	4.69			0.470	3.48	1.62		0.565	0.422	0.765	0.921	0.619
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	7.23	7.57	5.05	6.01			2.56	4.16	2.02		0.466	0.444	0.687	0.821	0.573

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.53
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	3.54	3.50	2.53	3.57			0.985	1.72	1.87		0.582	0.477	0.731	0.731	0.600
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.76	2.76	2.53	2.99			0.245	1.27	2.11		0.718	0.550	0.691	0.900	0.682
CanESM5	[-]	3.37	3.23	2.53	3.11			0.698	1.64	1.67		0.628	0.506	0.738	0.652	0.606
CESM2	[-]	2.99	2.93	2.53	3.23			0.433	1.34	1.62		0.727	0.537	0.760	0.800	0.672
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	3.23	3.17	2.53	3.49			0.642	1.30	1.65		0.669	0.555	0.773	0.900	0.690
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	3.34	3.22	2.53	3.51			0.715	1.54	1.52		0.637	0.511	0.778	0.734	0.634
MeanCMIP6	[-]	3.10	3.07	2.53	3.27			0.555	1.05	1.22		0.711	0.642	0.833	0.925	0.751
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	3.30	3.27	2.53	3.27			0.751	1.50	1.48		0.609	0.528	0.776	0.908	0.670
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	3.21	3.15	2.53	3.55			0.610	1.37	1.46		0.669	0.528	0.792	0.894	0.682
NorESM2-LM	[-]	2.72	2.77	2.53	2.97			0.253	1.19	1.50		0.712	0.563	0.781	0.956	0.715
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	3.12	3.13	2.53	3.36			0.627	1.34	1.59		0.679	0.532	0.773	0.814	0.666

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.84
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	9.82	9.94	7.84	7.94			1.95	4.71	1.40		0.519	0.433	0.822	0.708	0.583
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.30	7.21	7.84	7.48			-0.536	5.08	2.61		0.459	0.361	0.555	0.746	0.496
CanESM5	[-]	7.70	7.28	7.84	7.72			-0.338	5.46	1.68		0.411	0.372	0.790	0.635	0.516
CESM2	[-]	8.55	8.55	7.84	8.48			0.820	4.29	1.28		0.509	0.460	0.838	0.799	0.613
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.22	6.99	7.84	7.95			-0.841	3.64	1.48		0.502	0.494	0.804	0.962	0.651
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.6	10.4	7.84	9.63			2.49	6.35	1.42		0.449	0.453	0.806	0.161	0.464
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.53	7.56	7.84	7.54			-0.188	3.55	1.39		0.505	0.539	0.824	0.921	0.666
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	6.80	6.70	7.84	6.96			-1.05	3.82	2.08		0.541	0.438	0.704	0.923	0.609
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	6.36	6.56	7.84	4.60			-1.19	3.43	1.86		0.600	0.475	0.733	0.971	0.651
NorESM2-LM	[-]	6.78	6.53	7.84	7.62			-1.15	4.43	1.63		0.427	0.435	0.773	0.926	0.599
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	7.54	7.66	7.84	6.82			-0.151	3.28	1.51		0.622	0.488	0.796	0.976	0.674

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.74
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	4.53	4.55	3.74	4.67			0.792	2.82	1.21		0.625	0.524	0.853	0.792	0.663
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	4.39	4.34	3.74	4.75			0.595	2.82	1.47		0.616	0.508	0.781	0.882	0.659
CanESM5	[-]	4.29	4.31	3.74	5.03			0.547	3.24	1.42		0.594	0.481	0.819	0.761	0.627
CESM2	[-]	4.09	4.03	3.74	4.72			0.292	1.96	1.03		0.741	0.600	0.877	0.971	0.758
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	4.21	4.13	3.74	4.65			0.391	2.36	0.958		0.702	0.553	0.892	0.967	0.733
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	4.68	4.52	3.74	5.55			0.771	2.35	1.07		0.706	0.581	0.876	0.897	0.728
MeanCMIP6	[-]	4.23	4.19	3.74	4.63			0.445	1.79	0.924		0.735	0.642	0.890	0.969	0.775
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.81	4.83	3.74	4.73			1.08	2.81	1.30		0.647	0.509	0.836	0.958	0.692
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	3.50	3.56	3.74	2.93			-0.170	2.06	1.07		0.726	0.589	0.871	0.953	0.746
NorESM2-LM	[-]	3.95	3.89	3.74	4.51			0.149	2.14	1.11		0.749	0.569	0.850	0.972	0.742
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	4.16	4.09	3.74	4.22			0.338	2.31	1.24		0.707	0.558	0.832	0.935	0.718

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.991
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.56	1.77	0.991	1.15			0.775	1.06	1.07		0.399	0.411	0.880	0.917	0.603
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.30	1.39	0.991	1.11			0.394	0.592	1.04		0.629	0.602	0.883	0.982	0.739
CanESM5	[-]	1.23	1.34	0.991	0.999			0.338	0.655	1.06		0.649	0.534	0.873	0.971	0.712
CESM2	[-]	1.37	1.47	0.991	1.16			0.471	0.677	1.11		0.581	0.563	0.868	0.973	0.710
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.35	1.52	0.991	1.10			0.527	0.741	0.933		0.542	0.535	0.908	0.982	0.700
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.49	1.59	0.991	1.26			0.593	0.869	0.926		0.533	0.494	0.901	0.753	0.635
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.34	1.47	0.991	1.10			0.475	0.636	0.828		0.574	0.605	0.915	0.984	0.736
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.41	1.55	0.991	1.11			0.543	0.868	1.09		0.523	0.484	0.887	0.879	0.651
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.45	1.62	0.991	1.06			0.623	0.844	1.03		0.478	0.498	0.881	0.919	0.655
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.28	1.38	0.991	1.09			0.373	0.604	1.01		0.631	0.576	0.878	0.983	0.729
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.26	1.38	0.991	0.977			0.391	0.679	0.918		0.626	0.513	0.893	0.977	0.705

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.40
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.09	2.14	1.40	1.99			0.744	1.29	1.84		0.588	0.470	0.710	0.647	0.577
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.88	1.87	1.40	1.71			0.468	1.03	1.75		0.681	0.534	0.758	0.745	0.650
CanESM5	[-]	2.02	1.94	1.40	1.61			0.531	1.31	1.62		0.613	0.485	0.773	0.517	0.575
CESM2	[-]	1.87	1.88	1.40	1.76			0.473	1.09	1.52		0.662	0.509	0.782	0.773	0.647
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.98	1.97	1.40	1.93			0.576	1.06	1.79		0.623	0.529	0.753	0.866	0.660
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.21	2.20	1.40	2.03			0.800	1.33	1.36		0.551	0.495	0.809	0.658	0.601
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.94	1.94	1.40	1.81			0.547	0.895	1.37		0.653	0.611	0.820	0.860	0.711
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.40	2.37	1.40	2.34			0.975	1.42	1.68		0.490	0.495	0.751	0.662	0.578
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.75	1.76	1.40	1.60			0.361	1.04	1.60		0.653	0.502	0.778	0.844	0.656
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.78	1.76	1.40	1.65			0.348	1.03	1.72		0.664	0.518	0.768	0.806	0.654
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.83	1.79	1.40	1.82			0.399	0.959	1.61		0.698	0.538	0.772	0.794	0.668

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Conserving Land-Atmosphere Synthesis Suite (CLASS) v1.1

  Version:

1.1

  Institution:

University of New South Wales

  Source:

Ground Heat Flux (GLDAS, MERRALND, MERRAFLX, NCEP_DOII, NCEP_NCAR), Sensible Heat Flux(GLDAS, MERRALND, MERRAFLX, NCEP_DOII, NCEP_NCAR, MPIBGC, Princeton), Latent Heat Flux(DOLCE1.0), Net Radiation (GLDAS, MERRALND, NCEP_DOII, NCEP_NCAR, ERAI, EBAF4.0), Precipitation(REGEN1.1), Runoff(LORA1.0), Change in Water storage(GRACE(GFZ, JPL, CSR))

  History:

2020-01-30: downloaded source from [http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2003.nc,http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2004.nc,http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2005.nc,http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2006.nc,http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2007.nc,http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2008.nc,http://dapds00.nci.org.au/thredds/fileServer/ks32/ARCCSS_Data/CLASS/v1-1/CLASS_v1-1_2009.nc] 2020-01-30: converted to ILAMB netCDF4 with https://github.com/rubisco-sfa/ILAMB-Data/blob/master/CLASS/CLASS_to_ILAMB.py

  References:

Sanaa Hobeichi (2019), Conserving Land-Atmosphere Synthesis Suite (CLASS) v1.1, doi:10.25914/5c872258dc183

Hobeichi, Sanaa and Abramowitz, Gab and Evans, Jason (2020), Conserving Land–Atmosphere Synthesis Suite (CLASS), Journal of Climate, 5, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0036.1