Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.60
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.44	2.49	1.60	1.43			0.908	1.21	1.01		0.504	0.580	0.867	0.956	0.697
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.98	1.98	1.60	1.09			0.394	0.717	1.01		0.730	0.701	0.863	0.961	0.791
CanESM5	[-]	1.89	1.93	1.60	1.22			0.342	0.790	0.998		0.677	0.659	0.863	0.962	0.764
CESM2	[-]	2.03	2.05	1.60	1.05			0.487	0.780	1.02		0.692	0.697	0.861	0.881	0.766
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.23	2.24	1.60	1.93			0.635	0.861	0.941		0.602	0.679	0.879	0.944	0.756
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.22	2.25	1.60	1.22			0.677	0.965	0.896		0.612	0.645	0.887	0.774	0.712
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.04	2.08	1.61	1.17			0.500	0.703	0.716		0.677	0.746	0.910	0.975	0.811
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.26	2.27	1.60	1.68			0.666	1.07	0.965		0.578	0.617	0.867	0.949	0.726
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	2.28	2.29	1.60	1.32			0.700	0.952	0.889		0.569	0.644	0.889	0.954	0.740
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.88	1.91	1.60	1.16			0.331	0.716	0.948		0.711	0.700	0.878	0.962	0.790
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.02	2.00	1.60	1.14			0.443	0.718	0.838		0.697	0.687	0.887	0.965	0.784

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.26
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.52	2.72	2.26	0.855			0.544	1.57	1.48		0.627	0.561	0.810	0.928	0.697
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.26	2.41	2.26	0.860			0.250	1.38	1.50		0.659	0.601	0.772	0.943	0.715
CanESM5	[-]	2.26	2.42	2.26	0.841			0.256	1.58	1.48		0.632	0.566	0.805	0.915	0.697
CESM2	[-]	2.24	2.39	2.26	0.838			0.238	1.17	1.29		0.719	0.635	0.843	0.963	0.759
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.40	2.53	2.26	1.68			0.268	1.28	1.26		0.687	0.618	0.844	0.953	0.744
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.54	2.74	2.26	0.905			0.547	1.52	1.30		0.647	0.611	0.834	0.848	0.710
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.27	2.43	2.26	0.929			0.265	1.06	1.11		0.715	0.684	0.857	0.961	0.780
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.58	2.73	2.26	1.31			0.534	1.55	1.41		0.639	0.585	0.798	0.941	0.710
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.99	2.14	2.26	0.531			-0.00410	1.27	1.25		0.675	0.623	0.817	0.934	0.734
NorESM2-LM	[-]	2.13	2.25	2.26	1.00			0.0829	1.25	1.33		0.704	0.618	0.835	0.945	0.744
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.16	2.32	2.26	0.755			0.167	1.20	1.32		0.713	0.630	0.820	0.957	0.750

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.650
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	0.788	0.794	0.650	1.26			0.163	0.704	1.97		0.698	0.590	0.790	0.779	0.689
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	0.800	0.825	0.650	1.33			0.199	0.668	1.64		0.700	0.614	0.812	0.767	0.701
CanESM5	[-]	0.792	0.795	0.650	1.36			0.162	0.765	2.04		0.681	0.572	0.792	0.547	0.633
CESM2	[-]	0.771	0.762	0.650	1.00			0.120	0.538	1.79		0.776	0.659	0.835	0.924	0.771
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.796	0.799	0.650	1.15			0.149	0.610	1.58		0.746	0.624	0.832	0.837	0.733
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.10	1.01	0.650	1.14			0.346	0.849	1.64		0.625	0.582	0.827	0.568	0.637
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.797	0.789	0.650	1.33			0.155	0.535	1.35		0.735	0.689	0.873	0.812	0.760
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.09	1.07	0.650	1.57			0.447	0.888	1.64		0.621	0.560	0.826	0.567	0.627
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.419	0.422	0.650	0.270			-0.184	0.578	1.35		0.712	0.657	0.840	0.889	0.751
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.816	0.779	0.650	0.951			0.132	0.640	1.74		0.701	0.642	0.836	0.770	0.718
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.625	0.631	0.650	1.60			0.00459	0.575	1.63		0.751	0.652	0.837	0.728	0.724

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.542
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.04	0.985	0.542	0.587			0.447	0.717	1.73		0.584	0.555	0.708	0.638	0.608
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.01	0.989	0.542	0.722			0.451	0.714	2.00		0.594	0.561	0.698	0.575	0.598
CanESM5	[-]	0.799	0.767	0.542	0.461			0.241	0.627	1.93		0.625	0.557	0.686	0.632	0.612
CESM2	[-]	0.875	0.850	0.542	0.427			0.315	0.560	1.37		0.637	0.620	0.763	0.824	0.693
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	0.859	0.849	0.542	0.806			0.309	0.573	1.70		0.640	0.565	0.716	0.790	0.655
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.06	0.980	0.542	0.496			0.435	0.712	1.83		0.546	0.548	0.706	0.505	0.571
MeanCMIP6	[-]	0.926	0.885	0.543	0.503			0.347	0.549	1.59		0.625	0.640	0.745	0.810	0.692
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.31	1.24	0.542	0.672			0.721	0.959	1.60		0.514	0.556	0.759	0.496	0.576
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	0.708	0.709	0.542	0.488			0.168	0.552	1.75		0.657	0.560	0.754	0.814	0.669
NorESM2-LM	[-]	0.884	0.843	0.542	0.439			0.306	0.666	1.91		0.601	0.558	0.684	0.736	0.627
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	0.644	0.679	0.542	0.295			0.152	0.442	1.54		0.712	0.650	0.750	0.749	0.703

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.42
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.31	8.68	6.42				1.63	4.43	1.42		0.578	0.609	0.830	0.845	0.694
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	5.81	6.16	6.42				-0.825	4.00	1.42		0.501	0.596	0.799	0.898	0.678
CanESM5	[-]	6.37	5.60	6.42	4.57			-1.37	4.34	1.41		0.476	0.611	0.823	0.890	0.682
CESM2	[-]	6.71	6.90	6.42				0.212	2.91	1.22		0.630	0.663	0.846	0.848	0.730
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.57	5.60	6.42	4.44			-0.805	2.99	1.35		0.597	0.650	0.830	0.738	0.693
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	7.01	8.71	6.42				1.25	4.90	1.10		0.502	0.634	0.885	0.710	0.673
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.28	6.41	6.42	5.14			-0.417	3.14	1.06		0.562	0.696	0.870	0.792	0.723
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	5.81	5.96	6.42	4.99			-0.967	4.09	1.32		0.468	0.637	0.854	0.905	0.700
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	5.81	5.82	6.42				-0.717	2.96	1.45		0.575	0.685	0.812	0.751	0.701
NorESM2-LM	[-]	5.63	5.35	6.42	5.37			-1.23	3.41	1.10		0.553	0.626	0.883	0.529	0.644
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	7.10	7.02	6.42				0.456	3.28	1.36		0.604	0.652	0.827	0.934	0.734

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.78
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	3.55	3.53	2.78	2.89			0.804	1.53	1.52		0.628	0.604	0.782	0.870	0.698
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.72	2.75	2.78	2.44			0.0294	1.15	1.94		0.736	0.667	0.737	0.955	0.752
CanESM5	[-]	3.34	3.18	2.78	2.79			0.402	1.46	1.35		0.668	0.634	0.808	0.837	0.716
CESM2	[-]	2.98	2.97	2.78	2.09			0.289	1.12	1.35		0.747	0.677	0.817	0.906	0.765
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	3.24	3.25	2.78	3.26			0.466	1.13	1.31		0.712	0.692	0.824	0.961	0.776
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	3.39	3.30	2.78	2.60			0.574	1.48	1.39		0.657	0.617	0.791	0.853	0.707
MeanCMIP6	[-]	3.08	3.08	2.78	2.49			0.349	0.993	1.11		0.744	0.731	0.846	0.969	0.804
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	3.27	3.24	2.78	2.33			0.493	1.40	1.46		0.651	0.637	0.783	0.957	0.733
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	3.23	3.21	2.78	3.05			0.445	1.23	1.29		0.702	0.652	0.805	0.955	0.753
NorESM2-LM	[-]	2.67	2.75	2.78	2.34			0.0284	1.08	1.27		0.732	0.680	0.827	0.955	0.775
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	3.13	3.17	2.78	2.46			0.482	1.17	1.44		0.715	0.677	0.803	0.898	0.754

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.43
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	9.74	9.63	8.43				0.907	4.35	1.54		0.611	0.490	0.777	0.801	0.634
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.22	7.16	8.43				-0.961	4.35	2.68		0.592	0.486	0.560	0.841	0.593
CanESM5	[-]	7.70	7.33	8.43				-0.727	4.70	1.88		0.543	0.483	0.719	0.767	0.599
CESM2	[-]	8.45	8.44	8.43				0.198	3.73	1.53		0.634	0.546	0.775	0.885	0.677
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.25	7.26	8.43	10.4			-1.16	3.42	1.59		0.636	0.567	0.775	0.976	0.704
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	10.7	10.4	8.43				1.51	5.44	1.74		0.519	0.568	0.745	0.226	0.525
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.53	7.55	8.41	9.93			-0.653	3.07	1.59		0.647	0.631	0.771	0.966	0.729
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	6.96	6.89	8.43				-1.41	3.57	2.03		0.623	0.557	0.683	0.888	0.661
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	6.32	6.29	8.43				-1.70	3.84	2.00		0.595	0.571	0.692	0.952	0.676
NorESM2-LM	[-]	6.75	6.67	8.43	9.77			-1.38	3.97	1.51		0.571	0.533	0.784	0.966	0.678
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	7.48	7.50	8.43				-0.716	3.40	1.65		0.665	0.567	0.764	0.976	0.708

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.12
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	4.53	4.57	4.12	4.67			0.490	2.72	1.23		0.661	0.568	0.832	0.871	0.700
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	4.37	4.36	4.12	4.53			0.353	2.61	1.31		0.642	0.588	0.813	0.917	0.710
CanESM5	[-]	4.27	4.36	4.12	3.83			0.330	2.99	1.34		0.634	0.546	0.821	0.848	0.679
CESM2	[-]	4.09	4.09	4.12	4.13			0.0674	2.01	1.03		0.752	0.635	0.869	0.974	0.773
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	4.23	4.26	4.12	4.76			0.143	2.33	0.994		0.719	0.601	0.869	0.966	0.751
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	4.64	4.58	4.12	3.83			0.468	2.34	1.10		0.717	0.633	0.861	0.902	0.749
MeanCMIP6	[-]	4.24	4.24	4.11	4.13			0.206	1.81	0.960		0.751	0.678	0.874	0.961	0.789
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	4.79	4.79	4.12	5.41			0.681	2.61	1.28		0.686	0.582	0.821	0.961	0.726
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	3.46	3.45	4.12	1.06			-0.452	2.18	1.14		0.718	0.632	0.839	0.954	0.755
NorESM2-LM	[-]	3.97	3.97	4.12	3.25			-0.0439	2.19	1.09		0.751	0.610	0.851	0.967	0.758
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	4.15	4.10	4.12	3.46			0.0594	2.22	1.25		0.730	0.620	0.825	0.957	0.750

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	0.858
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	1.50	1.52	0.858	1.20			0.631	0.871	1.07		0.405	0.473	0.870	0.833	0.611
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.26	1.27	0.858	0.914			0.390	0.516	0.760		0.577	0.688	0.906	0.963	0.764
CanESM5	[-]	1.20	1.20	0.858	0.861			0.316	0.525	0.868		0.624	0.618	0.886	0.960	0.741
CESM2	[-]	1.32	1.32	0.858	0.972			0.440	0.561	0.865		0.548	0.654	0.892	0.915	0.733
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.35	1.37	0.858	0.869			0.510	0.704	0.908		0.473	0.558	0.894	0.890	0.675
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	1.44	1.44	0.858	1.11			0.556	0.769	0.942		0.495	0.560	0.893	0.686	0.639
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.29	1.30	0.859	0.937			0.420	0.563	0.714		0.553	0.653	0.912	0.949	0.744
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.39	1.39	0.858	0.839			0.483	0.728	1.10		0.541	0.527	0.865	0.878	0.667
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.38	1.38	0.858	1.29			0.503	0.712	0.832		0.473	0.553	0.896	0.848	0.665
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.25	1.26	0.858	0.861			0.367	0.497	0.776		0.601	0.665	0.899	0.931	0.752
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.18	1.18	0.858	1.06			0.309	0.513	0.860		0.603	0.616	0.894	0.951	0.736

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.52
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	2.12	2.15	1.52	1.74			0.629	1.16	1.69		0.643	0.579	0.750	0.752	0.660
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.90	1.88	1.52	1.66			0.355	0.947	1.70		0.711	0.636	0.773	0.841	0.719
CanESM5	[-]	2.01	1.92	1.52	1.63			0.369	1.16	1.52		0.651	0.605	0.787	0.645	0.659
CESM2	[-]	1.84	1.85	1.52	1.62			0.311	0.920	1.36		0.705	0.643	0.812	0.851	0.731
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.99	1.98	1.52	2.49			0.472	0.890	1.49		0.694	0.663	0.807	0.933	0.752
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	2.19	2.17	1.52	1.85			0.623	1.19	1.26		0.610	0.608	0.826	0.753	0.681
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.95	1.94	1.52	1.82			0.416	0.826	1.28		0.701	0.699	0.833	0.920	0.771
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	2.38	2.35	1.52	2.60			0.837	1.31	1.57		0.553	0.611	0.775	0.749	0.660
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	1.81	1.81	1.52	1.36			0.294	0.926	1.46		0.697	0.621	0.802	0.919	0.732
NorESM2-LM	[-]	1.78	1.75	1.52	1.69			0.214	0.958	1.60		0.691	0.619	0.790	0.883	0.720
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.83	1.80	1.52	2.25			0.284	0.839	1.41		0.732	0.660	0.805	0.870	0.745

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

GPCC Full Data Reanalysis Version 2018 0.5x0.5 Monthly Total

  Version:

v2018

  Institutions:

Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)

  Source:

GPCC Precipitation 0.5 degree V2018 Full Reanalysis

  History:

2020-10-07: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/Datasets/gpcc/full_v2018/precip.mon.total.v2018.nc

2020-10-07: converted to netCDF, original data is divided by days in a month for a mean monthly rate.

  References:

Schneider, Udo and Finger, Peter and Meyer-Christoffer, Anja and Rustemeier, Elke and Ziese, Markus and Becker, Andreas (2017), Evaluating the Hydrological Cycle over Land Using the Newly-Corrected Precipitation Climatology from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC), Atmosphere, 12, doi:10.3390/atmos8030052

  Comments:

time_period: 1980-01 through 2016-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: mm d-1

  Convention:

CF-1.8