	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	263.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	272.	273.	263.	10.4	15.6	0.0959	0.781	0.845	0.994	0.980	0.889
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	262.	262.	263.	-0.224	14.2	0.0835	0.870	0.790	0.994	0.998	0.889
CanESM5	[-]	261.	262.	263.	0.638	14.9	0.285	0.828	0.813	0.979	0.859	0.858
CESM2	[-]	272.	272.	263.	10.2	17.9	0.142	0.775	0.793	0.990	0.967	0.864
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	266.	267.	263.	4.21	15.4	0.193	0.827	0.805	0.987	0.946	0.874
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	264.	265.	263.	3.60	16.8	0.305	0.787	0.812	0.979	0.815	0.841
MeanCMIP6	[-]	263.	264.	263.	1.54	12.4	0.0920	0.867	0.851	0.994	0.972	0.907
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	269.	270.	263.	7.94	18.7	0.0752	0.759	0.807	0.995	0.947	0.863
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	270.	270.	263.	8.14	16.3	0.145	0.797	0.807	0.990	0.969	0.874
NorESM2-LM	[-]	272.	272.	263.	10.5	19.3	0.0867	0.776	0.772	0.994	0.983	0.859
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	261.	261.	263.	-0.963	11.5	0.202	0.863	0.839	0.986	0.986	0.903

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

263.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

272.

273.

263.

10.4

15.6

0.0959

0.781

0.845

0.994

0.980

0.889

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

262.

263.

-0.224

14.2

0.0835

0.870

0.790

0.994

0.998

0.889

CanESM5

[-]

261.

262.

263.

0.638

14.9

0.285

0.828

0.813

0.979

0.859

0.858

CESM2

[-]

272.

263.

10.2

17.9

0.142

0.775

0.793

0.990

0.967

0.864

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

266.

267.

263.

4.21

15.4

0.193

0.827

0.805

0.987

0.946

0.874

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

264.

265.

263.

3.60

16.8

0.305

0.787

0.812

0.979

0.815

0.841

MeanCMIP6

[-]

263.

264.

263.

1.54

12.4

0.0920

0.867

0.851

0.994

0.972

0.907

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

269.

270.

263.

7.94

18.7

0.0752

0.759

0.807

0.995

0.947

0.863

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

270.

263.

8.14

16.3

0.145

0.797

0.807

0.990

0.969

0.874

NorESM2-LM

[-]

272.

263.

10.5

19.3

0.0867

0.776

0.772

0.994

0.983

0.859

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

261.

263.

-0.963

11.5

0.202

0.863

0.839

0.986

0.903

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	316.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	311.	311.	316.	1.13	14.4	0.737	0.701	0.725	0.910	0.999	0.812
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	308.	307.	316.	-3.78	14.9	0.744	0.702	0.703	0.903	0.998	0.802
CanESM5	[-]	304.	303.	316.	-6.57	18.9	0.886	0.646	0.667	0.886	0.999	0.773
CESM2	[-]	314.	314.	316.	3.77	14.9	0.690	0.691	0.696	0.917	0.997	0.799
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	314.	313.	316.	-2.63	12.8	0.586	0.731	0.721	0.935	0.999	0.822
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	305.	304.	316.	-5.24	17.1	1.04	0.650	0.699	0.860	0.998	0.781
MeanCMIP6	[-]	308.	308.	316.	-2.76	12.1	0.639	0.728	0.751	0.919	0.999	0.829
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	317.	317.	316.	4.55	17.0	0.691	0.657	0.697	0.911	0.994	0.791
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	311.	311.	316.	0.425	12.9	0.636	0.732	0.728	0.923	0.999	0.822
NorESM2-LM	[-]	315.	315.	316.	2.63	17.4	0.748	0.660	0.683	0.906	0.998	0.786
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	304.	304.	316.	-6.02	13.8	0.760	0.704	0.718	0.913	0.999	0.811

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

316.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

311.

316.

1.13

14.4

0.737

0.701

0.725

0.910

0.999

0.812

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

308.

307.

316.

-3.78

14.9

0.744

0.702

0.703

0.903

0.998

0.802

CanESM5

[-]

304.

303.

316.

-6.57

18.9

0.886

0.646

0.667

0.886

0.999

0.773

CESM2

[-]

314.

316.

3.77

14.9

0.690

0.691

0.696

0.917

0.997

0.799

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

314.

313.

316.

-2.63

12.8

0.586

0.731

0.721

0.935

0.999

0.822

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

305.

304.

316.

-5.24

17.1

1.04

0.650

0.699

0.860

0.998

0.781

MeanCMIP6

[-]

308.

316.

-2.76

12.1

0.639

0.728

0.751

0.919

0.999

0.829

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

317.

316.

4.55

17.0

0.691

0.657

0.697

0.911

0.994

0.791

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

311.

316.

0.425

12.9

0.636

0.732

0.728

0.923

0.999

0.822

NorESM2-LM

[-]

315.

316.

2.63

17.4

0.748

0.660

0.683

0.906

0.998

0.786

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

304.

316.

-6.02

13.8

0.760

0.704

0.718

0.913

0.999

0.811

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	358.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	345.	345.	358.	-11.1	17.6	0.853	0.688	0.758	0.906	0.998	0.821
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	346.	346.	358.	-10.7	16.3	0.625	0.698	0.782	0.942	0.999	0.840
CanESM5	[-]	335.	334.	358.	-21.6	26.5	0.920	0.559	0.727	0.895	0.991	0.779
CESM2	[-]	356.	356.	358.	-0.954	12.6	0.745	0.766	0.792	0.923	0.993	0.853
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	354.	354.	358.	-3.72	12.0	0.649	0.817	0.767	0.944	1.00	0.859
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	344.	343.	358.	-13.8	20.4	0.755	0.654	0.741	0.916	0.999	0.810
MeanCMIP6	[-]	347.	347.	358.	-9.77	13.0	0.466	0.706	0.826	0.959	1.00	0.863
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	356.	356.	358.	-1.36	14.1	0.533	0.758	0.771	0.951	0.994	0.849
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	355.	355.	358.	-1.52	11.8	0.508	0.810	0.781	0.956	0.999	0.865
NorESM2-LM	[-]	350.	350.	358.	-6.61	18.4	0.663	0.664	0.764	0.934	0.993	0.824
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	342.	342.	358.	-14.4	17.9	0.815	0.661	0.775	0.923	0.999	0.827

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

358.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

345.

358.

-11.1

17.6

0.853

0.688

0.758

0.906

0.998

0.821

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

346.

358.

-10.7

16.3

0.625

0.698

0.782

0.942

0.999

0.840

CanESM5

[-]

335.

334.

358.

-21.6

26.5

0.920

0.559

0.727

0.895

0.991

0.779

CESM2

[-]

356.

358.

-0.954

12.6

0.745

0.766

0.792

0.923

0.993

0.853

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

354.

358.

-3.72

12.0

0.649

0.817

0.767

0.944

1.00

0.859

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

344.

343.

358.

-13.8

20.4

0.755

0.654

0.741

0.916

0.999

0.810

MeanCMIP6

[-]

347.

358.

-9.77

13.0

0.466

0.706

0.826

0.959

1.00

0.863

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

356.

358.

-1.36

14.1

0.533

0.758

0.771

0.951

0.994

0.849

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

355.

358.

-1.52

11.8

0.508

0.810

0.781

0.956

0.999

0.865

NorESM2-LM

[-]

350.

358.

-6.61

18.4

0.663

0.664

0.764

0.934

0.993

0.824

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

342.

358.

-14.4

17.9

0.815

0.661

0.775

0.923

0.999

0.827

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	291.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	288.	287.	291.	-2.32	16.1	0.207	0.779	0.776	0.986	0.995	0.862
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	281.	281.	291.	-8.76	17.3	0.119	0.746	0.783	0.992	0.999	0.860
CanESM5	[-]	270.	271.	291.	-16.8	25.0	0.286	0.641	0.754	0.980	0.974	0.821
CESM2	[-]	287.	288.	291.	-1.81	14.3	0.231	0.787	0.806	0.984	0.991	0.875
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	285.	285.	291.	-5.88	13.5	0.210	0.790	0.814	0.986	0.983	0.877
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	276.	277.	291.	-11.9	20.8	0.421	0.711	0.770	0.971	0.939	0.832
MeanCMIP6	[-]	281.	281.	291.	-8.70	14.1	0.212	0.752	0.832	0.986	0.994	0.879
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	291.	292.	291.	1.91	19.6	0.201	0.706	0.790	0.986	0.989	0.852
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	286.	286.	291.	-3.04	12.8	0.210	0.798	0.827	0.986	0.994	0.886
NorESM2-LM	[-]	287.	288.	291.	-0.555	18.5	0.253	0.730	0.784	0.983	0.997	0.856
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	279.	280.	291.	-9.30	17.0	0.238	0.734	0.802	0.984	0.998	0.864

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

291.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

288.

287.

291.

-2.32

16.1

0.207

0.779

0.776

0.986

0.995

0.862

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

281.

291.

-8.76

17.3

0.119

0.746

0.783

0.992

0.999

0.860

CanESM5

[-]

270.

271.

291.

-16.8

25.0

0.286

0.641

0.754

0.980

0.974

0.821

CESM2

[-]

287.

288.

291.

-1.81

14.3

0.231

0.787

0.806

0.984

0.991

0.875

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

285.

291.

-5.88

13.5

0.210

0.790

0.814

0.986

0.983

0.877

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

276.

277.

291.

-11.9

20.8

0.421

0.711

0.770

0.971

0.939

0.832

MeanCMIP6

[-]

281.

291.

-8.70

14.1

0.212

0.752

0.832

0.986

0.994

0.879

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

291.

292.

291.

1.91

19.6

0.201

0.706

0.790

0.986

0.989

0.852

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

286.

291.

-3.04

12.8

0.210

0.798

0.827

0.986

0.994

0.886

NorESM2-LM

[-]

287.

288.

291.

-0.555

18.5

0.253

0.730

0.784

0.983

0.997

0.856

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

279.

280.

291.

-9.30

17.0

0.238

0.734

0.802

0.984

0.998

0.864

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	318.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	325.	337.	318.	17.5	20.8	0.878	0.451	0.678	0.899	0.999	0.741
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	317.	324.	318.	2.99	15.6	0.932	0.541	0.648	0.880	0.999	0.743
CanESM5	[-]	326.	334.	318.	11.6	20.4	0.703	0.505	0.580	0.940	0.992	0.719
CESM2	[-]	338.	340.	318.	18.5	21.7	0.822	0.412	0.636	0.906	0.998	0.718
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	318.	321.	318.	3.82	14.5	1.03	0.570	0.621	0.867	0.994	0.735
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	323.	333.	318.	13.1	21.9	0.773	0.439	0.648	0.927	0.981	0.729
MeanCMIP6	[-]	329.	331.	318.	9.57	15.7	0.990	0.549	0.707	0.873	0.999	0.767
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	327.	340.	318.	17.4	26.0	0.942	0.443	0.664	0.883	0.975	0.726
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	322.	324.	318.	7.42	14.6	1.08	0.550	0.644	0.860	0.999	0.739
NorESM2-LM	[-]	334.	338.	318.	16.2	20.5	1.38	0.494	0.669	0.803	0.974	0.722
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	333.	336.	318.	12.1	17.1	0.574	0.531	0.664	0.953	0.999	0.762

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

318.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

325.

337.

318.

17.5

20.8

0.878

0.451

0.678

0.899

0.999

0.741

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

317.

324.

318.

2.99

15.6

0.932

0.541

0.648

0.880

0.999

0.743

CanESM5

[-]

326.

334.

318.

11.6

20.4

0.703

0.505

0.580

0.940

0.992

0.719

CESM2

[-]

338.

340.

318.

18.5

21.7

0.822

0.412

0.636

0.906

0.998

0.718

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

318.

321.

318.

3.82

14.5

1.03

0.570

0.621

0.867

0.994

0.735

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

323.

333.

318.

13.1

21.9

0.773

0.439

0.648

0.927

0.981

0.729

MeanCMIP6

[-]

329.

331.

318.

9.57

15.7

0.990

0.549

0.707

0.873

0.999

0.767

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

327.

340.

318.

17.4

26.0

0.942

0.443

0.664

0.883

0.975

0.726

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

322.

324.

318.

7.42

14.6

1.08

0.550

0.644

0.860

0.999

0.739

NorESM2-LM

[-]

334.

338.

318.

16.2

20.5

1.38

0.494

0.669

0.803

0.974

0.722

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

333.

336.

318.

12.1

17.1

0.574

0.531

0.664

0.953

0.999

0.762

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	310.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	318.	319.	310.	10.1	16.1	0.320	0.734	0.783	0.975	1.00	0.855
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	306.	306.	310.	-3.01	14.0	0.231	0.802	0.768	0.981	0.996	0.863
CanESM5	[-]	310.	309.	310.	0.550	14.0	0.317	0.780	0.783	0.972	0.998	0.863
CESM2	[-]	316.	316.	310.	7.30	14.4	0.331	0.766	0.784	0.975	1.00	0.862
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	308.	309.	310.	-1.25	11.6	0.269	0.828	0.799	0.979	0.991	0.879
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	309.	309.	310.	1.94	15.3	0.612	0.753	0.777	0.954	0.998	0.852
MeanCMIP6	[-]	307.	309.	310.	-0.0704	10.4	0.191	0.821	0.837	0.985	0.998	0.896
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	317.	315.	310.	6.13	15.9	0.287	0.745	0.791	0.974	0.999	0.860
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	311.	311.	310.	2.16	12.1	0.220	0.811	0.791	0.982	0.994	0.874
NorESM2-LM	[-]	315.	316.	310.	7.27	15.7	0.301	0.765	0.774	0.976	0.999	0.858
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	307.	307.	310.	-0.768	12.6	0.355	0.796	0.795	0.974	0.999	0.872

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

310.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

318.

319.

310.

10.1

16.1

0.320

0.734

0.783

0.975

1.00

0.855

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

306.

310.

-3.01

14.0

0.231

0.802

0.768

0.981

0.996

0.863

CanESM5

[-]

310.

309.

310.

0.550

14.0

0.317

0.780

0.783

0.972

0.998

0.863

CESM2

[-]

316.

310.

7.30

14.4

0.331

0.766

0.784

0.975

1.00

0.862

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

308.

309.

310.

-1.25

11.6

0.269

0.828

0.799

0.979

0.991

0.879

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

309.

310.

1.94

15.3

0.612

0.753

0.777

0.954

0.998

0.852

MeanCMIP6

[-]

307.

309.

310.

-0.0704

10.4

0.191

0.821

0.837

0.985

0.998

0.896

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

317.

315.

310.

6.13

15.9

0.287

0.745

0.791

0.974

0.999

0.860

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

311.

310.

2.16

12.1

0.220

0.811

0.791

0.982

0.994

0.874

NorESM2-LM

[-]

315.

316.

310.

7.27

15.7

0.301

0.765

0.774

0.976

0.999

0.858

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

307.

310.

-0.768

12.6

0.355

0.796

0.795

0.974

0.999

0.872

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	409.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	415.	415.	410.	7.51	13.5	2.48	0.293	0.429	0.592	0.962	0.541
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	409.	409.	410.	2.07	12.3	2.34	0.373	0.393	0.624	1.00	0.557
CanESM5	[-]	420.	418.	410.	10.1	18.2	2.56	0.212	0.357	0.592	0.998	0.503
CESM2	[-]	418.	418.	410.	11.1	15.8	2.26	0.257	0.415	0.643	0.958	0.537
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	409.	409.	410.	-0.317	11.2	2.14	0.375	0.423	0.669	0.898	0.558
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	409.	409.	410.	2.14	13.2	2.65	0.329	0.465	0.568	0.990	0.563
MeanCMIP6	[-]	412.	413.	409.	5.11	11.7	2.13	0.354	0.504	0.661	0.966	0.598
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	422.	419.	410.	9.42	16.0	2.01	0.248	0.447	0.702	0.985	0.566
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	407.	406.	410.	-0.732	10.3	2.55	0.407	0.451	0.600	0.958	0.573
NorESM2-LM	[-]	417.	416.	410.	9.54	16.4	2.71	0.258	0.432	0.549	0.977	0.530
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	410.	410.	410.	2.57	11.7	2.07	0.376	0.414	0.673	0.974	0.570

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

409.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

415.

410.

7.51

13.5

2.48

0.293

0.429

0.592

0.962

0.541

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

409.

410.

2.07

12.3

2.34

0.373

0.393

0.624

1.00

0.557

CanESM5

[-]

420.

418.

410.

10.1

18.2

2.56

0.212

0.357

0.592

0.998

0.503

CESM2

[-]

418.

410.

11.1

15.8

2.26

0.257

0.415

0.643

0.958

0.537

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

409.

410.

-0.317

11.2

2.14

0.375

0.423

0.669

0.898

0.558

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

409.

410.

2.14

13.2

2.65

0.329

0.465

0.568

0.990

0.563

MeanCMIP6

[-]

412.

413.

409.

5.11

11.7

2.13

0.354

0.504

0.661

0.966

0.598

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

422.

419.

410.

9.42

16.0

2.01

0.248

0.447

0.702

0.985

0.566

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

407.

406.

410.

-0.732

10.3

2.55

0.407

0.451

0.600

0.958

0.573

NorESM2-LM

[-]

417.

416.

410.

9.54

16.4

2.71

0.258

0.432

0.549

0.977

0.530

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

410.

2.57

11.7

2.07

0.376

0.414

0.673

0.974

0.570

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	394.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	392.	392.	394.	0.558	11.9	1.51	0.640	0.601	0.795	0.999	0.727
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	388.	387.	394.	-4.06	13.3	1.85	0.613	0.585	0.721	0.989	0.699
CanESM5	[-]	389.	388.	394.	-2.11	19.1	1.97	0.562	0.468	0.708	0.955	0.632
CESM2	[-]	396.	396.	394.	4.64	14.4	1.54	0.591	0.536	0.788	1.00	0.690
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	388.	388.	394.	-5.35	12.2	1.14	0.618	0.586	0.853	0.999	0.729
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	386.	384.	394.	-6.62	15.4	2.51	0.558	0.558	0.600	0.994	0.654
MeanCMIP6	[-]	389.	389.	394.	-2.36	11.6	1.72	0.645	0.607	0.752	1.00	0.722
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	392.	392.	394.	0.416	14.1	1.71	0.583	0.605	0.746	0.997	0.707
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	388.	387.	394.	-4.33	11.2	1.46	0.642	0.612	0.797	1.00	0.733
NorESM2-LM	[-]	394.	393.	394.	2.70	16.0	1.70	0.571	0.529	0.762	0.999	0.678
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	387.	387.	394.	-4.56	12.2	1.55	0.629	0.601	0.788	0.990	0.722

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

394.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

392.

394.

0.558

11.9

1.51

0.640

0.601

0.795

0.999

0.727

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

388.

387.

394.

-4.06

13.3

1.85

0.613

0.585

0.721

0.989

0.699

CanESM5

[-]

389.

388.

394.

-2.11

19.1

1.97

0.562

0.468

0.708

0.955

0.632

CESM2

[-]

396.

394.

4.64

14.4

1.54

0.591

0.536

0.788

1.00

0.690

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

388.

394.

-5.35

12.2

1.14

0.618

0.586

0.853

0.999

0.729

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

386.

384.

394.

-6.62

15.4

2.51

0.558

0.600

0.994

0.654

MeanCMIP6

[-]

389.

394.

-2.36

11.6

1.72

0.645

0.607

0.752

1.00

0.722

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

392.

394.

0.416

14.1

1.71

0.583

0.605

0.746

0.997

0.707

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

388.

387.

394.

-4.33

11.2

1.46

0.642

0.612

0.797

1.00

0.733

NorESM2-LM

[-]

394.

393.

394.

2.70

16.0

1.70

0.571

0.529

0.762

0.999

0.678

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

387.

394.

-4.56

12.2

1.55

0.629

0.601

0.788

0.990

0.722

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	231.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	239.	239.	231.	8.43	14.6	0.0792	0.824	0.853	0.995	0.955	0.896
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	237.	237.	231.	6.77	16.4	0.167	0.846	0.785	0.989	0.999	0.881
CanESM5	[-]	231.	232.	231.	1.01	14.2	0.271	0.866	0.802	0.982	0.978	0.886
CESM2	[-]	245.	245.	231.	15.0	21.5	0.134	0.749	0.786	0.991	0.946	0.851
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	238.	238.	231.	7.42	15.6	0.107	0.835	0.806	0.993	0.970	0.882
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	237.	237.	231.	6.72	16.9	0.341	0.805	0.810	0.977	0.907	0.862
MeanCMIP6	[-]	235.	235.	231.	4.37	13.7	0.108	0.881	0.840	0.993	0.990	0.909
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	238.	239.	231.	7.64	16.1	0.0925	0.811	0.816	0.994	0.993	0.886
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	243.	243.	231.	13.4	19.6	0.175	0.762	0.809	0.988	0.954	0.864
NorESM2-LM	[-]	246.	246.	231.	15.5	22.7	0.194	0.743	0.771	0.987	0.955	0.845
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	226.	226.	231.	-4.26	11.3	0.172	0.876	0.841	0.988	0.985	0.907

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

231.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

239.

231.

8.43

14.6

0.0792

0.824

0.853

0.995

0.955

0.896

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

237.

231.

6.77

16.4

0.167

0.846

0.785

0.989

0.999

0.881

CanESM5

[-]

231.

232.

231.

1.01

14.2

0.271

0.866

0.802

0.982

0.978

0.886

CESM2

[-]

245.

231.

15.0

21.5

0.134

0.749

0.786

0.991

0.946

0.851

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

238.

231.

7.42

15.6

0.107

0.835

0.806

0.993

0.970

0.882

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

237.

231.

6.72

16.9

0.341

0.805

0.810

0.977

0.907

0.862

MeanCMIP6

[-]

235.

231.

4.37

13.7

0.108

0.881

0.840

0.993

0.990

0.909

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

238.

239.

231.

7.64

16.1

0.0925

0.811

0.816

0.994

0.993

0.886

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

243.

231.

13.4

19.6

0.175

0.762

0.809

0.988

0.954

0.864

NorESM2-LM

[-]

246.

231.

15.5

22.7

0.194

0.743

0.771

0.987

0.955

0.845

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

226.

231.

-4.26

11.3

0.172

0.876

0.841

0.988

0.985

0.907

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	305.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	307.	306.	305.	3.77	14.3	0.309	0.775	0.785	0.974	0.999	0.864
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	297.	297.	305.	-6.02	15.5	0.229	0.761	0.777	0.980	0.997	0.858
CanESM5	[-]	297.	294.	305.	-7.48	18.3	0.357	0.712	0.766	0.968	0.989	0.840
CESM2	[-]	305.	304.	305.	1.35	12.9	0.283	0.799	0.794	0.977	0.997	0.872
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	300.	300.	305.	-4.45	11.9	0.272	0.809	0.816	0.979	0.999	0.884
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	298.	296.	305.	-5.12	17.4	0.520	0.727	0.769	0.958	0.981	0.841
MeanCMIP6	[-]	299.	298.	305.	-4.32	11.7	0.224	0.775	0.830	0.982	0.998	0.883
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	310.	308.	305.	5.01	16.0	0.223	0.736	0.801	0.980	0.999	0.863
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	301.	301.	305.	-1.84	11.9	0.264	0.814	0.801	0.979	1.00	0.879
NorESM2-LM	[-]	307.	306.	305.	3.56	15.8	0.353	0.759	0.778	0.972	0.999	0.857
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	297.	297.	305.	-5.61	14.4	0.316	0.765	0.784	0.976	1.00	0.862

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

305.

ACCESS-ESM1-5

[-]

307.

306.

305.

3.77

14.3

0.309

0.775

0.785

0.974

0.999

0.864

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

297.

305.

-6.02

15.5

0.229

0.761

0.777

0.980

0.997

0.858

CanESM5

[-]

297.

294.

305.

-7.48

18.3

0.357

0.712

0.766

0.968

0.989

0.840

CESM2

[-]

305.

304.

305.

1.35

12.9

0.283

0.799

0.794

0.977

0.997

0.872

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

300.

305.

-4.45

11.9

0.272

0.809

0.816

0.979

0.999

0.884

IPSL-CM6A-LR

[-]

298.

296.

305.

-5.12

17.4

0.520

0.727

0.769

0.958

0.981

0.841

MeanCMIP6

[-]

299.

298.

305.

-4.32

11.7

0.224

0.775

0.830

0.982

0.998

0.883

MIROC-ESM2L

[-]

310.

308.

305.

5.01

16.0

0.223

0.736

0.801

0.980

0.999

0.863

MPI-ESM1.2-HR

[-]

301.

305.

-1.84

11.9

0.264

0.814

0.801

0.979

1.00

0.879

NorESM2-LM

[-]

307.

306.

305.

3.56

15.8

0.353

0.759

0.778

0.972

0.999

0.857

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

297.

305.

-5.61

14.4

0.316

0.765

0.784

0.976

1.00

0.862

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN Data not available

MODEL MEAN Data not available

BIAS

BIAS SCORE Data not available

RMSE

RMSE SCORE Data not available

BENCHMARK MAX MONTH Data not available

MODEL MAX MONTH Data not available

DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH Data not available

SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM Data not available

MODEL COLORS Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS Data not available

REGIONAL MEAN Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

MONTHLY ANOMALY Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

Data Information

Mean State
All Models
Data Information

Title:: CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes

Version:: Ed4.1

Institutions:: NASA Langley Research Center

Source:: Monthly mean surface fluxes calculated by a radiative transfer model and constrained by the combined Terra and Aqua SSF1deg measurements

History:: 2019-06-25: downloaded source from https://ceres.larc.nasa.gov/products-info.php?product=EBAF; 2019-08-13: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-llds-ceres.py

References:: Loeb, N.G., D.R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J.G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F.G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, Journal of Climate, 31(2), 895-918, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1; Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, Journal of Climate, 31, 4501-4527, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

Comments:: time_period: 2000-01 through 2018-12; original_temporal_resolution: monthly; original_spatial_resolution: 1 degree; original_units: W m-2; final_temporal_resolution: monthly; final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree; final_units: W m-2

Convention:: CF-1.7

SurfaceDownwardLWRadiation / CERESed4.1 / 2000-2019 / global / MPI-ESM1.2-HR

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

SurfaceDownwardLWRadiation / CERESed4.1 / 2000-2019 / global / MNAME

Data Information

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