Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.4
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	44.7	45.8	27.4	29.1			18.0	23.8	0.835		0.528	0.595	0.925	0.775	0.683
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	31.1	31.6	27.6	23.5			4.02	11.2	0.489		0.820	0.724	0.954	0.795	0.804
CanESM5	[-]	30.7	30.8	27.2	22.9			3.64	14.4	0.574		0.805	0.627	0.937	0.795	0.758
CESM2	[-]	28.8	29.1	27.6	24.1			1.86	10.3	0.476		0.835	0.734	0.953	0.862	0.824
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	37.7	38.1	27.2	28.2			11.0	14.7	0.360		0.664	0.724	0.969	0.881	0.792
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	32.3	32.9	27.5	24.3			5.63	10.6	0.469		0.782	0.760	0.951	0.849	0.821
MeanCMIP6	[-]	30.3	30.7	27.4	23.3			3.25	9.45	0.237		0.866	0.790	0.981	0.975	0.880
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	42.9	43.2	27.2	31.3			15.9	20.5	0.556		0.579	0.678	0.941	0.524	0.680
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	38.4	39.1	27.5	24.2			11.3	16.2	0.535		0.656	0.702	0.951	0.745	0.751
NorESM2-LM	[-]	28.0	28.3	27.4	19.0			0.917	10.9	0.468		0.840	0.713	0.950	0.862	0.816
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	32.1	32.2	27.4	24.8			4.68	12.4	0.349		0.823	0.681	0.962	0.945	0.818

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	39.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	49.4	54.3	39.8	23.0			16.4	24.8	1.37		0.411	0.484	0.799	0.881	0.612
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	41.9	45.3	39.8	23.1			7.22	17.3	1.40		0.580	0.522	0.797	0.913	0.667
CanESM5	[-]	44.5	47.7	39.8	25.4			10.7	23.8	1.53		0.483	0.437	0.746	0.872	0.595
CESM2	[-]	38.6	41.9	39.8	20.4			4.24	15.4	1.28		0.607	0.554	0.783	0.944	0.689
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	49.7	49.6	39.8	49.5			9.97	18.2	1.45		0.535	0.507	0.754	0.947	0.650
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	43.9	47.8	39.8	21.7			10.4	18.3	1.33		0.543	0.522	0.814	0.908	0.662
MeanCMIP6	[-]	43.5	46.8	39.8	25.4			8.12	14.1	1.06		0.576	0.624	0.830	0.936	0.718
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	56.2	60.3	39.8	34.9			22.1	28.2	1.50		0.342	0.533	0.759	0.791	0.592
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	41.8	46.6	39.8	11.5			8.62	22.0	1.35		0.466	0.478	0.789	0.839	0.610
NorESM2-LM	[-]	39.5	41.9	39.8	24.8			4.37	16.0	1.35		0.610	0.550	0.782	0.931	0.685
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	41.8	45.3	39.8	21.4			7.68	18.0	1.26		0.524	0.540	0.780	0.878	0.653

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	17.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	24.6	24.2	17.7	56.2			9.62	17.8	1.76		0.459	0.472	0.788	0.574	0.553
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	21.9	21.2	17.6	57.6			5.69	14.5	2.22		0.573	0.508	0.779	0.685	0.611
CanESM5	[-]	27.1	25.1	17.6	62.3			10.6	21.1	1.99		0.462	0.394	0.755	0.573	0.516
CESM2	[-]	22.5	21.5	17.7	56.2			6.10	13.2	1.48		0.622	0.538	0.833	0.734	0.653
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	26.2	22.6	17.7	95.6			5.12	13.6	2.11		0.561	0.494	0.768	0.755	0.614
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	28.8	26.5	18.1	61.1			10.9	19.2	2.02		0.447	0.474	0.797	0.569	0.552
MeanCMIP6	[-]	23.7	22.8	17.6	80.1			6.33	11.8	1.53		0.552	0.601	0.843	0.796	0.679
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	31.5	30.1	17.6	50.9			14.5	21.1	2.07		0.386	0.476	0.772	0.507	0.523
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	11.1	11.1	17.8	14.7			-3.76	13.9	1.93		0.527	0.512	0.787	0.683	0.604
NorESM2-LM	[-]	22.9	21.4	17.7	56.9			6.14	14.4	1.77		0.564	0.530	0.797	0.675	0.619
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	18.1	17.1	17.8	53.4			2.02	14.0	1.54		0.574	0.530	0.834	0.639	0.621

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	19.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	28.9	28.1	19.0	60.1			9.52	16.0	1.48		0.484	0.472	0.792	0.663	0.577
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	25.2	24.8	18.7	42.3			7.31	12.7	1.18		0.573	0.531	0.836	0.625	0.619
CanESM5	[-]	24.3	23.7	18.9	34.5			8.17	18.8	1.76		0.509	0.385	0.729	0.413	0.484
CESM2	[-]	22.4	22.0	18.8	36.3			4.40	13.1	1.32		0.619	0.465	0.853	0.676	0.615
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	22.9	22.4	18.8	61.0			3.64	11.6	1.18		0.594	0.520	0.849	0.688	0.634
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	24.6	24.5	18.8	38.4			6.96	16.3	1.54		0.486	0.442	0.813	0.445	0.526
MeanCMIP6	[-]	23.4	23.2	19.1	48.5			4.56	9.98	1.01		0.644	0.593	0.891	0.794	0.703
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	34.5	33.7	18.9	46.9			16.4	20.8	1.24		0.409	0.470	0.846	0.404	0.520
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	16.5	16.6	18.5	21.3			-0.157	14.0	1.31		0.571	0.422	0.808	0.575	0.560
NorESM2-LM	[-]	22.6	22.0	19.0	36.5			4.32	13.8	1.29		0.578	0.481	0.852	0.622	0.603
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	20.4	20.7	18.6	60.7			3.41	13.7	1.38		0.572	0.515	0.832	0.462	0.579

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	62.7	70.9	43.5	51.3			26.5	34.3	1.57		0.238	0.391	0.783	0.880	0.537
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	62.9	69.7	46.0	47.6			22.5	27.9	2.25		0.256	0.415	0.636	0.852	0.515
CanESM5	[-]	57.0	72.3	46.9	49.2			24.9	35.4	2.32		0.283	0.256	0.699	0.811	0.461
CESM2	[-]	53.5	55.7	44.7	51.3			14.5	17.4	1.77		0.418	0.501	0.742	0.851	0.603
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	67.9	70.8	43.7	58.2			28.1	31.3	1.50		0.196	0.412	0.767	0.890	0.535
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	43.9	47.1	43.5	42.8			8.63	22.1	1.51		0.369	0.408	0.781	0.821	0.557
MeanCMIP6	[-]	64.4	65.1	44.6	58.3			21.0	24.8	1.22		0.280	0.563	0.818	0.843	0.613
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	87.0	99.3	46.9	75.0			49.3	55.3	2.53		0.0792	0.389	0.606	0.749	0.442
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	62.1	65.9	44.1	48.7			24.7	26.6	1.87		0.242	0.406	0.674	0.811	0.508
NorESM2-LM	[-]	55.4	54.3	42.7	43.3			13.2	16.5	1.68		0.438	0.551	0.746	0.850	0.627
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	67.3	68.8	45.0	48.1			23.2	28.0	1.83		0.264	0.466	0.678	0.800	0.535

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	46.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	65.3	64.9	46.7	65.3			19.0	25.1	1.06		0.559	0.647	0.870	0.914	0.728
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	50.6	50.2	46.9	60.3			4.27	15.7	0.872		0.771	0.681	0.891	0.953	0.796
CanESM5	[-]	56.8	55.0	46.3	60.9			10.1	20.0	1.01		0.702	0.617	0.866	0.831	0.727
CESM2	[-]	45.9	45.3	47.1	58.0			0.301	14.9	0.815		0.755	0.703	0.901	0.936	0.799
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	58.5	58.2	46.5	60.1			11.6	16.9	0.657		0.685	0.719	0.925	0.949	0.799
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	51.3	51.1	46.9	56.3			6.08	14.6	0.864		0.782	0.699	0.891	0.870	0.788
MeanCMIP6	[-]	51.7	51.2	46.7	61.0			5.21	12.8	0.558		0.811	0.760	0.942	0.963	0.847
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	68.1	66.6	46.3	68.7			21.2	28.3	1.09		0.516	0.654	0.856	0.764	0.689
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	61.6	61.6	46.8	60.5			14.8	21.8	0.808		0.612	0.649	0.908	0.904	0.744
NorESM2-LM	[-]	46.3	46.4	46.5	55.5			1.61	15.0	0.820		0.769	0.686	0.898	0.916	0.791
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	52.8	52.6	46.7	58.7			6.93	15.2	0.755		0.772	0.695	0.909	0.906	0.795

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	85.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	117.	118.	85.7	114.			32.2	37.5	2.24		0.0694	0.344	0.645	0.672	0.415
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	113.	112.	86.0	121.			27.4	31.8	2.68		0.0920	0.274	0.584	0.815	0.408
CanESM5	[-]	109.	104.	86.0	114.			20.5	37.7	2.51		0.116	0.209	0.602	0.455	0.318
CESM2	[-]	97.9	97.6	86.1	101.			12.2	15.4	2.23		0.294	0.422	0.647	0.990	0.555
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	111.	109.	85.9	115.			23.4	29.4	2.57		0.111	0.279	0.587	0.826	0.416
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	99.9	101.	85.9	98.9			15.7	24.5	1.79		0.195	0.250	0.751	0.600	0.409
MeanCMIP6	[-]	111.	110.	85.6	115.			24.9	26.8	2.04		0.0988	0.485	0.681	0.926	0.535
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	136.	134.	86.0	129.			45.8	48.8	2.57		0.0399	0.382	0.583	0.764	0.430
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	124.	125.	86.2	108.			36.6	48.0	2.76		0.0620	0.225	0.526	0.324	0.272
NorESM2-LM	[-]	97.8	97.2	86.0	105.			12.9	15.3	2.09		0.269	0.400	0.677	0.989	0.547
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	116.	116.	86.1	111.			29.2	32.1	2.99		0.0689	0.347	0.486	0.812	0.412

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	71.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	91.8	91.1	71.2	108.			22.2	35.7	1.68		0.329	0.403	0.752	0.646	0.507
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	81.7	80.0	71.0	110.			11.4	25.8	1.73		0.501	0.439	0.744	0.708	0.566
CanESM5	[-]	86.1	85.0	71.1	106.			17.1	37.2	2.08		0.354	0.355	0.663	0.683	0.482
CESM2	[-]	75.9	74.5	71.1	98.8			6.25	21.8	1.98		0.527	0.486	0.682	0.784	0.593
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	87.5	83.6	71.2	118.			12.5	27.1	2.26		0.488	0.391	0.627	0.896	0.558
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	86.9	85.3	71.5	102.			16.3	25.2	1.67		0.463	0.447	0.751	0.803	0.582
MeanCMIP6	[-]	86.4	85.2	71.1	116.			15.2	20.7	1.60		0.466	0.550	0.749	0.898	0.642
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	107.	106.	71.1	113.			35.8	42.4	2.04		0.224	0.487	0.677	0.695	0.514
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	84.6	84.8	71.1	74.2			16.2	35.5	1.75		0.359	0.385	0.725	0.503	0.471
NorESM2-LM	[-]	76.6	74.8	71.2	103.			6.92	21.4	1.99		0.553	0.494	0.688	0.776	0.601
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	85.7	84.2	71.2	105.			15.3	28.4	1.87		0.387	0.463	0.700	0.641	0.531

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	16.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	24.3	29.2	16.5	6.32			11.9	17.9	0.732		0.597	0.588	0.935	0.601	0.662
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	14.7	17.4	16.5	4.22			0.567	9.43	0.441		0.868	0.693	0.960	0.869	0.817
CanESM5	[-]	15.3	18.1	16.5	4.60			1.10	11.5	0.558		0.858	0.626	0.942	0.859	0.782
CESM2	[-]	14.0	16.7	16.5	4.22			0.00718	10.3	0.572		0.825	0.674	0.947	0.775	0.779
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	21.9	26.3	16.4	8.12			9.94	12.5	0.454		0.643	0.742	0.967	0.753	0.769
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	18.6	22.0	16.5	5.08			5.24	9.63	0.527		0.769	0.744	0.952	0.742	0.790
MeanCMIP6	[-]	15.6	18.3	16.6	4.57			1.36	7.43	0.255		0.893	0.773	0.979	0.927	0.869
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	22.2	25.6	16.5	9.13			8.19	13.4	0.590		0.693	0.665	0.945	0.611	0.716
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	18.9	22.8	16.5	3.08			6.04	10.8	0.551		0.748	0.714	0.953	0.661	0.758
NorESM2-LM	[-]	12.2	14.9	16.5	3.34			-2.03	11.6	0.635		0.826	0.632	0.940	0.860	0.778
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	16.8	19.5	16.5	5.36			2.69	9.25	0.334		0.859	0.698	0.967	0.939	0.832

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	38.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	52.7	52.5	37.8	66.6			15.6	22.1	0.916		0.575	0.617	0.889	0.886	0.717
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	42.5	42.1	37.6	58.0			5.42	15.2	0.910		0.745	0.649	0.889	0.915	0.769
CanESM5	[-]	46.1	45.1	37.8	57.0			9.22	20.3	1.15		0.663	0.574	0.847	0.819	0.695
CESM2	[-]	38.9	38.2	37.5	55.9			2.11	16.1	0.824		0.727	0.623	0.907	0.925	0.761
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	49.2	47.9	37.8	71.8			10.2	16.8	0.801		0.663	0.666	0.914	0.898	0.761
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	46.1	44.9	37.8	58.5			8.85	17.6	0.860		0.672	0.628	0.900	0.878	0.741
MeanCMIP6	[-]	43.2	42.8	38.0	67.1			5.53	13.0	0.590		0.755	0.722	0.934	0.943	0.815
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	57.2	56.4	37.8	68.5			20.0	27.2	0.986		0.481	0.611	0.874	0.643	0.644
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	42.7	42.9	37.6	41.1			6.60	19.7	0.788		0.681	0.566	0.912	0.855	0.716
NorESM2-LM	[-]	40.3	39.1	37.8	59.9			2.83	16.9	0.825		0.705	0.620	0.901	0.860	0.741
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	41.4	40.9	37.6	56.1			4.92	15.9	0.849		0.709	0.660	0.899	0.854	0.756

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Columbia University

  Source:

Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:

2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc

2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:

Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:

time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree

units: W/m^2

  Convention:

CF-1.8