Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	24.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	14.1	14.6	24.6	7.57			-9.83	15.8	1.24		0.622	0.584	0.846	0.834	0.694
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	10.5	11.1	24.6	1.94			-13.4	18.6	1.31		0.530	0.579	0.831	0.784	0.660
CanESM5	[-]	16.3	16.6	24.4	11.3			-7.41	15.2	1.03		0.656	0.579	0.867	0.908	0.718
CESM2	[-]	21.3	21.8	24.5	14.0			-2.47	12.6	0.908		0.745	0.602	0.902	0.780	0.726
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	9.15	9.03	24.4	9.03			-15.3	20.6	1.09		0.459	0.571	0.868	0.759	0.645
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	17.0	17.5	24.5	9.74			-6.74	13.4	0.979		0.681	0.612	0.888	0.903	0.739
MeanCMIP6	[-]	12.9	13.1	24.6	9.15			-11.4	12.4	0.721		0.574	0.694	0.930	0.930	0.764
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	7.33	6.62	24.4	5.85			-17.3	22.8	1.05		0.431	0.559	0.888	0.634	0.614
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	16.1	17.1	24.5	1.98			-6.89	16.9	0.739		0.602	0.578	0.915	0.563	0.647
NorESM2-LM	[-]	19.7	19.8	24.4	10.3			-4.32	13.6	1.15		0.718	0.592	0.870	0.757	0.706
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	19.2	19.4	24.4	13.7			-4.95	12.2	1.07		0.737	0.625	0.882	0.910	0.756

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	39.2
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	29.2	35.5	39.0	-3.77			-4.44	17.0	1.19		0.581	0.555	0.853	0.873	0.684
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	34.3	41.7	39.0	-6.36			1.76	20.5	1.22		0.510	0.508	0.853	0.734	0.622
CanESM5	[-]	27.9	34.0	39.0	-2.47			-5.78	18.6	1.29		0.568	0.528	0.836	0.899	0.672
CESM2	[-]	33.8	41.2	39.0	-6.46			1.52	15.2	1.13		0.606	0.567	0.862	0.886	0.698
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	23.2	30.0	39.0	1.20			-9.03	17.6	1.08		0.551	0.569	0.883	0.871	0.689
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	29.7	36.3	39.0	-5.68			-3.29	14.1	1.01		0.641	0.588	0.886	0.943	0.729
MeanCMIP6	[-]	28.9	35.1	39.2	-4.86			-4.38	12.3	0.904		0.641	0.638	0.904	0.899	0.744
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	22.5	27.6	39.0	-0.824			-11.9	20.9	1.27		0.488	0.539	0.834	0.828	0.646
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	35.8	42.4	39.0	-5.19			2.44	21.3	1.22		0.500	0.490	0.843	0.706	0.606
NorESM2-LM	[-]	34.4	41.1	39.0	-1.99			1.08	15.7	1.24		0.618	0.560	0.849	0.892	0.696
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	29.1	35.2	39.0	-4.10			-4.71	14.6	1.30		0.621	0.589	0.837	0.930	0.713

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	55.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	50.4	50.8	55.7	39.4			-6.18	15.8	1.25		0.581	0.608	0.834	0.733	0.673
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	68.1	68.4	55.7	50.9			11.3	20.8	1.07		0.451	0.552	0.864	0.856	0.655
CanESM5	[-]	51.9	52.0	55.7	46.5			-4.90	14.6	1.32		0.644	0.583	0.829	0.898	0.707
CESM2	[-]	60.6	60.8	55.8	54.3			4.24	14.2	1.08		0.596	0.642	0.857	0.779	0.703
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	52.6	54.0	55.7	27.4			-1.80	13.8	1.04		0.644	0.616	0.885	0.869	0.726
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	53.2	53.5	55.8	51.1			-2.99	13.4	0.921		0.641	0.625	0.897	0.876	0.733
MeanCMIP6	[-]	57.0	57.3	55.9	36.5			1.11	10.9	0.890		0.672	0.685	0.900	0.901	0.768
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	53.8	53.5	55.7	50.5			-3.12	15.0	1.33		0.624	0.586	0.815	0.839	0.690
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	68.6	68.4	55.8	82.6			10.7	20.5	1.22		0.485	0.558	0.843	0.548	0.599
NorESM2-LM	[-]	59.3	59.8	55.7	51.5			3.23	14.3	1.10		0.604	0.642	0.858	0.816	0.712
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	55.6	55.9	55.7	40.3			-1.15	13.5	1.55		0.644	0.632	0.790	0.840	0.708

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	38.3	38.0	44.4	24.9			-6.63	13.3	0.600		0.722	0.708	0.941	0.897	0.795
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	45.0	45.3	44.5	33.4			0.209	17.4	0.669		0.725	0.593	0.939	0.766	0.723
CanESM5	[-]	35.8	36.0	44.5	35.4			-8.85	18.0	0.783		0.659	0.636	0.916	0.621	0.694
CESM2	[-]	49.0	49.4	44.6	37.3			4.20	14.1	0.705		0.723	0.673	0.937	0.777	0.757
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	45.1	45.2	44.4	26.4			0.754	15.2	0.514		0.758	0.632	0.954	0.754	0.746
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	41.3	41.0	44.4	40.5			-3.52	14.3	0.743		0.733	0.679	0.932	0.730	0.751
MeanCMIP6	[-]	41.7	41.8	44.6	28.3			-2.60	10.9	0.417		0.761	0.728	0.969	0.747	0.786
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	36.2	37.0	44.5	33.3			-7.81	17.1	0.834		0.662	0.666	0.918	0.650	0.712
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	56.2	55.8	44.4	70.3			9.97	20.2	0.694		0.627	0.574	0.929	0.677	0.676
NorESM2-LM	[-]	48.6	48.6	44.5	36.6			3.52	13.9	0.542		0.728	0.686	0.953	0.787	0.768
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	42.5	42.9	44.3	25.9			-1.97	11.9	0.705		0.781	0.720	0.933	0.945	0.820

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	28.3
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	21.2	24.2	28.6	13.3			-5.99	13.8	1.72		0.642	0.540	0.732	0.956	0.682
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	20.6	22.5	29.6	10.3			-8.56	22.0	2.04		0.483	0.404	0.660	0.524	0.495
CanESM5	[-]	16.8	29.1	29.3	20.4			-1.47	22.3	1.87		0.528	0.353	0.721	0.900	0.571
CESM2	[-]	25.9	27.1	27.4	22.7			-1.20	14.0	1.79		0.636	0.532	0.723	0.913	0.667
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	12.1	12.5	29.0	10.4			-15.9	22.6	1.61		0.420	0.482	0.764	0.735	0.577
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	19.7	22.9	27.4	20.6			-2.99	18.1	1.59		0.530	0.522	0.763	0.758	0.619
MeanCMIP6	[-]	18.7	19.0	28.3	16.8			-9.74	13.8	1.28		0.596	0.587	0.789	0.903	0.692
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-4.62	2.51	29.3	-2.04			-25.0	33.4	1.92		0.254	0.420	0.697	0.446	0.447
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	15.2	18.2	28.9	0.205			-10.3	21.7	1.85		0.424	0.459	0.724	0.587	0.531
NorESM2-LM	[-]	27.7	28.3	27.1	19.5			-0.884	13.4	1.77		0.656	0.502	0.711	0.857	0.646
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	22.3	20.9	28.1	18.8			-8.31	16.7	2.34		0.554	0.506	0.614	0.977	0.631

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	21.2	21.5	26.9	18.9			-5.30	14.6	1.56		0.644	0.506	0.793	0.910	0.672
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	23.0	23.7	26.9	14.5			-3.18	20.6	1.77		0.605	0.381	0.754	0.681	0.561
CanESM5	[-]	20.5	19.5	26.8	22.3			-6.36	15.5	1.54		0.601	0.507	0.767	0.884	0.653
CESM2	[-]	30.5	30.6	27.0	28.2			3.48	13.8	1.35		0.642	0.533	0.811	0.869	0.677
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	10.6	9.90	26.8	15.7			-16.8	20.7	1.58		0.363	0.549	0.785	0.891	0.627
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	25.7	26.2	26.9	26.9			-0.655	14.1	1.57		0.684	0.513	0.779	0.884	0.675
MeanCMIP6	[-]	19.7	19.6	26.9	22.2			-7.21	11.4	1.42		0.630	0.603	0.808	0.901	0.709
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	12.1	11.4	26.8	10.8			-15.1	22.3	1.69		0.406	0.472	0.776	0.637	0.553
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	18.4	18.6	27.0	10.7			-7.68	18.2	1.61		0.509	0.507	0.759	0.611	0.579
NorESM2-LM	[-]	31.0	30.6	26.8	27.8			3.38	14.4	1.32		0.619	0.526	0.817	0.811	0.660
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	21.3	21.3	26.9	20.6			-5.60	12.7	1.71		0.659	0.567	0.764	0.943	0.700

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	29.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	31.5	32.1	28.6	24.1			1.98	11.7	2.03		0.399	0.474	0.697	0.540	0.517
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	37.7	39.0	28.7	21.8			8.66	20.2	2.26		0.292	0.294	0.655	0.380	0.383
CanESM5	[-]	34.8	37.7	28.8	24.2			5.52	25.1	2.24		0.210	0.289	0.665	0.216	0.334
CESM2	[-]	33.2	33.6	28.8	26.7			3.40	12.5	1.93		0.347	0.336	0.721	0.886	0.525
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	20.1	21.5	28.7	13.5			-7.18	15.1	2.41		0.259	0.420	0.647	0.682	0.486
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	27.3	28.2	28.7	23.3			-1.81	9.43	1.49		0.432	0.520	0.781	0.815	0.614
MeanCMIP6	[-]	27.2	27.8	29.0	18.1			-1.94	10.6	2.20		0.418	0.445	0.679	0.822	0.562
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	9.89	10.1	28.8	3.54			-19.2	24.2	2.17		0.0973	0.364	0.672	0.471	0.394
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	28.7	27.7	28.7	43.2			-0.602	19.2	2.06		0.245	0.331	0.690	0.214	0.362
NorESM2-LM	[-]	38.7	39.1	28.8	28.6			8.55	15.9	2.40		0.271	0.319	0.637	0.847	0.479
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	19.9	20.6	28.8	15.8			-9.53	14.3	2.66		0.257	0.445	0.610	0.790	0.509

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	47.4	48.2	44.3	33.3			1.56	21.9	1.13		0.500	0.458	0.870	0.670	0.591
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	53.6	54.9	44.5	33.6			8.65	22.8	1.11		0.453	0.470	0.867	0.749	0.602
CanESM5	[-]	42.0	42.2	44.4	31.5			-3.96	26.0	1.33		0.440	0.424	0.843	0.714	0.569
CESM2	[-]	47.6	48.2	44.5	37.2			2.28	18.6	1.19		0.531	0.471	0.864	0.867	0.641
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	32.6	34.4	44.4	18.7			-10.1	19.6	0.977		0.480	0.505	0.906	0.940	0.667
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	43.0	43.9	44.2	30.3			-1.93	15.0	0.889		0.605	0.535	0.906	0.967	0.710
MeanCMIP6	[-]	41.7	42.3	44.6	25.6			-2.89	14.3	0.872		0.614	0.561	0.918	0.970	0.725
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	28.3	28.9	44.4	23.2			-16.4	26.1	1.35		0.346	0.466	0.829	0.721	0.566
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	50.8	50.3	44.4	65.5			3.98	28.7	1.37		0.411	0.366	0.833	0.453	0.486
NorESM2-LM	[-]	47.5	48.1	44.4	35.9			2.05	18.3	1.41		0.584	0.456	0.831	0.958	0.657
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	38.0	39.0	44.4	25.8			-6.85	19.0	1.26		0.507	0.503	0.868	0.830	0.642

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	18.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	3.43	6.37	18.7	-7.49			-12.2	16.9	0.976		0.519	0.582	0.883	0.881	0.690
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-0.131	3.45	18.7	-13.7			-15.1	18.7	1.22		0.450	0.593	0.859	0.761	0.651
CanESM5	[-]	5.24	9.40	18.6	-11.5			-9.23	14.7	1.16		0.604	0.617	0.850	0.718	0.681
CESM2	[-]	5.31	9.59	18.7	-10.6			-8.73	15.5	1.04		0.624	0.562	0.890	0.728	0.673
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	3.09	6.01	18.6	-6.09			-12.6	17.4	1.08		0.507	0.570	0.876	0.879	0.680
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	5.57	10.2	18.6	-12.5			-8.29	13.7	0.804		0.632	0.611	0.910	0.814	0.715
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.97	6.44	18.8	-11.0			-12.4	13.5	0.634		0.512	0.673	0.945	0.921	0.745
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	1.28	3.39	18.6	-6.25			-14.7	19.4	0.893		0.454	0.584	0.899	0.701	0.645
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	7.97	12.2	18.7	-9.69			-5.97	13.4	0.724		0.681	0.595	0.921	0.784	0.715
NorESM2-LM	[-]	4.18	8.38	18.6	-9.97			-10.4	17.3	1.26		0.582	0.528	0.853	0.771	0.653
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	7.19	10.6	18.6	-7.12			-8.02	13.8	0.915		0.643	0.602	0.904	0.878	0.726

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]		Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	35.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	33.0	32.8	34.8	26.5			-2.35	15.5	1.03		0.698	0.571	0.884	0.941	0.733
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	35.1	35.2	34.9	27.1			-0.151	19.6	1.14		0.685	0.482	0.860	0.827	0.667
CanESM5	[-]	26.8	26.8	34.7	30.3			-7.71	17.4	1.19		0.615	0.566	0.857	0.845	0.690
CESM2	[-]	38.5	38.5	34.8	35.5			3.09	14.5	1.12		0.698	0.582	0.868	0.938	0.734
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	24.0	24.2	34.8	18.5			-10.5	17.1	0.855		0.589	0.606	0.911	0.888	0.720
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	33.2	32.9	34.7	31.0			-2.08	15.3	1.07		0.672	0.595	0.872	0.898	0.726
MeanCMIP6	[-]	30.4	30.5	35.0	24.2			-4.45	11.6	0.800		0.693	0.655	0.918	0.906	0.766
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	25.8	25.9	34.7	21.7			-9.19	19.9	1.08		0.536	0.559	0.873	0.720	0.649
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	40.6	40.5	34.9	44.0			4.88	20.5	1.30		0.610	0.483	0.843	0.665	0.617
NorESM2-LM	[-]	38.3	38.6	34.8	31.4			3.44	14.8	1.14		0.706	0.575	0.862	0.949	0.734
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	32.3	32.4	35.0	27.4			-3.08	13.1	0.946		0.722	0.621	0.893	0.945	0.761

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Columbia University

  Source:

Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:

2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc

2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:

Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:

time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree

units: W/m^2

  Convention:

CF-1.8