Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-43.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-50.9	-50.7	-43.8				-6.27	15.5	2.28		0.634	0.472	0.645	0.965	0.638
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-44.8	-44.9	-43.8				-0.782	10.9	1.73		0.696	0.608	0.765	0.991	0.733
CanESM5	[-]	-53.9	-53.5	-43.8				-9.20	16.3	1.46		0.515	0.539	0.788	0.988	0.674
CESM2	[-]	-48.6	-48.8	-43.8				-4.56	13.1	1.42		0.650	0.542	0.788	0.934	0.691
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-45.2	-45.2	-43.8				-1.49	11.5	1.91		0.749	0.548	0.728	0.986	0.712
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-48.0	-47.9	-43.8				-3.90	12.8	1.87		0.653	0.549	0.718	0.991	0.692
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-47.9	-48.3	-43.8				-4.06	9.90	1.12		0.706	0.640	0.852	0.995	0.767
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-52.4	-51.8	-43.8				-7.66	15.1	1.96		0.583	0.542	0.716	0.968	0.670
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-46.1	-46.3	-43.8				-2.18	11.4	2.22		0.706	0.580	0.674	0.962	0.700
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-47.8	-47.9	-43.8				-3.37	12.4	1.50		0.673	0.561	0.778	0.916	0.698
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-47.6	-47.9	-43.8				-3.69	11.2	1.09		0.673	0.604	0.854	0.990	0.745

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-65.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-72.5	-72.5	-65.1				-5.49	16.0	1.53		0.589	0.559	0.776	0.989	0.694
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-68.3	-68.3	-65.1				-2.13	13.4	1.40		0.620	0.613	0.804	0.963	0.723
CanESM5	[-]	-70.9	-71.0	-65.1				-4.27	16.7	1.35		0.561	0.557	0.811	0.955	0.688
CESM2	[-]	-68.5	-68.5	-65.1				-1.73	14.7	1.35		0.603	0.594	0.801	0.960	0.710
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-66.4	-66.3	-65.1				-1.22	14.2	1.48		0.630	0.584	0.788	0.955	0.708
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-69.0	-69.0	-65.1				-2.68	15.3	1.38		0.566	0.599	0.806	0.940	0.702
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-68.5	-68.5	-65.1				-2.05	12.0	1.05		0.644	0.665	0.858	0.951	0.757
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-66.2	-66.3	-65.1				0.0337	16.7	1.44		0.548	0.593	0.796	0.893	0.685
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-65.5	-65.5	-65.1				0.684	13.7	1.44		0.618	0.606	0.795	0.963	0.717
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-69.6	-69.7	-65.1				-2.35	15.2	1.41		0.598	0.590	0.793	0.975	0.709
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-71.4	-71.4	-65.1				-4.99	14.4	1.24		0.598	0.613	0.828	0.985	0.728

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-115.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-119.	-119.	-115.				-0.834	17.9	1.24		0.683	0.618	0.814	0.995	0.746
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-110.	-110.	-115.				7.04	17.8	0.959		0.660	0.649	0.871	0.939	0.753
CanESM5	[-]	-113.	-113.	-115.				4.57	19.9	1.13		0.636	0.605	0.846	0.970	0.733
CESM2	[-]	-105.	-105.	-115.				11.6	19.9	1.01		0.612	0.638	0.862	0.906	0.731
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-107.	-107.	-115.				8.48	18.4	1.10		0.650	0.624	0.847	0.860	0.721
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-108.	-109.	-115.				7.94	19.0	1.04		0.630	0.640	0.860	0.989	0.752
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-109.	-109.	-115.				8.00	16.8	0.774		0.659	0.682	0.899	0.919	0.768
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-104.	-105.	-115.				12.8	21.7	0.954		0.577	0.643	0.874	0.992	0.746
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-107.	-107.	-115.				10.7	18.8	0.906		0.631	0.642	0.879	0.929	0.744
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-107.	-108.	-115.				9.26	20.5	1.11		0.614	0.633	0.844	0.954	0.735
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-118.	-118.	-115.				-0.874	18.6	1.22		0.641	0.656	0.827	0.991	0.754

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-90.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-104.	-103.	-90.7				-12.3	21.8	0.919		0.581	0.627	0.896	0.987	0.744
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-87.9	-88.0	-90.7				2.85	14.3	0.714		0.723	0.721	0.926	0.869	0.792
CanESM5	[-]	-92.5	-91.7	-90.7				-0.284	17.0	0.760		0.693	0.660	0.905	0.967	0.777
CESM2	[-]	-99.7	-99.3	-90.7				-8.06	19.6	0.943		0.652	0.631	0.870	0.903	0.737
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-93.4	-93.3	-90.7				-2.63	17.4	0.977		0.674	0.656	0.877	0.782	0.729
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-91.1	-90.3	-90.7				0.707	18.0	0.977		0.645	0.688	0.877	0.944	0.768
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-93.7	-94.2	-90.7				-3.21	13.5	0.547		0.730	0.744	0.938	0.839	0.799
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-91.4	-91.7	-90.7				-0.492	17.1	0.921		0.677	0.706	0.889	0.903	0.776
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-96.2	-95.6	-90.7				-3.94	16.1	0.689		0.680	0.698	0.924	0.932	0.787
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-100.	-99.8	-90.7				-8.39	18.7	0.875		0.654	0.664	0.891	0.902	0.755
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-99.3	-99.4	-90.7				-8.22	17.1	0.696		0.635	0.729	0.924	0.992	0.802

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-48.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-43.6	-47.0	-48.9				0.988	10.9	1.70		0.501	0.511	0.741	0.985	0.650
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-51.5	-48.0	-48.9				0.255	12.6	1.85		0.474	0.477	0.731	0.938	0.619
CanESM5	[-]	-40.8	-49.0	-48.9				-0.120	14.7	2.14		0.472	0.386	0.664	0.923	0.566
CESM2	[-]	-39.8	-43.2	-48.9				4.36	11.6	1.80		0.492	0.509	0.731	0.971	0.642
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-47.5	-47.3	-48.9				1.59	12.0	1.72		0.496	0.496	0.738	0.967	0.639
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-37.3	-40.0	-48.9				5.56	16.1	2.47		0.392	0.482	0.609	0.751	0.543
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-45.3	-45.1	-48.9				2.53	9.63	1.53		0.533	0.584	0.775	0.992	0.694
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-44.4	-44.1	-48.9				1.86	14.4	2.27		0.457	0.460	0.628	0.979	0.597
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-39.0	-39.7	-48.9				5.90	13.2	1.62		0.457	0.500	0.762	0.942	0.632
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-44.4	-45.5	-48.9				2.00	11.7	1.79		0.486	0.484	0.724	0.948	0.625
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-45.5	-46.0	-48.9				0.797	10.6	2.15		0.535	0.484	0.659	0.979	0.628

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-51.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-53.7	-54.0	-51.7				-2.51	12.7	1.72		0.615	0.516	0.762	0.977	0.677
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-54.9	-55.1	-51.7				-3.38	11.5	1.41		0.621	0.561	0.821	0.991	0.711
CanESM5	[-]	-57.0	-57.0	-51.7				-5.33	13.7	1.58		0.546	0.528	0.769	0.972	0.669
CESM2	[-]	-58.4	-58.4	-51.7				-6.11	12.8	1.18		0.536	0.596	0.830	0.953	0.702
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-49.0	-49.4	-51.7				2.32	10.8	1.34		0.653	0.583	0.825	0.994	0.727
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-52.9	-54.0	-51.7				-2.02	13.3	1.47		0.586	0.525	0.798	0.965	0.680
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-54.0	-54.4	-51.7				-2.60	8.75	0.989		0.660	0.679	0.869	0.995	0.777
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-54.3	-54.3	-51.7				-2.51	12.2	1.50		0.630	0.563	0.789	0.992	0.707
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-49.1	-49.0	-51.7				1.99	11.3	1.45		0.614	0.584	0.810	0.960	0.710
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-59.1	-58.7	-51.7				-6.54	12.7	1.12		0.541	0.591	0.838	0.915	0.695
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-53.5	-53.4	-51.7				-1.76	10.7	1.17		0.634	0.577	0.841	0.990	0.724

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-41.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-50.8	-50.3	-41.9				-9.08	12.2	1.78		0.317	0.545	0.723	0.978	0.621
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-47.8	-47.9	-41.9				-6.34	10.7	2.29		0.448	0.452	0.643	0.856	0.570
CanESM5	[-]	-43.4	-45.7	-41.9				-4.03	14.4	1.75		0.393	0.388	0.745	0.626	0.508
CESM2	[-]	-38.9	-38.5	-41.9				2.12	7.35	1.57		0.566	0.534	0.777	0.972	0.677
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-43.8	-43.7	-41.9				-1.89	9.17	1.76		0.485	0.504	0.759	0.834	0.617
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-44.3	-44.9	-41.9				-4.21	10.5	1.85		0.366	0.576	0.724	0.718	0.592
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-42.4	-42.0	-41.9				-1.38	6.92	1.66		0.553	0.584	0.766	0.968	0.691
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-29.5	-31.3	-41.9				7.51	12.4	1.97		0.324	0.478	0.703	0.785	0.553
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-37.6	-37.8	-41.9				0.550	9.44	1.84		0.443	0.528	0.726	0.765	0.598
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-42.0	-41.7	-41.9				-0.831	7.42	1.65		0.578	0.521	0.774	0.986	0.676
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-47.3	-47.4	-41.9				-6.75	10.1	1.91		0.416	0.518	0.712	0.988	0.630

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-61.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-69.3	-69.4	-61.0				-6.92	16.6	1.22		0.513	0.597	0.828	0.989	0.705
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-67.2	-67.3	-61.0				-5.43	11.9	0.943		0.605	0.642	0.881	0.977	0.749
CanESM5	[-]	-66.4	-66.6	-61.0				-3.82	18.2	1.23		0.563	0.504	0.839	0.978	0.677
CESM2	[-]	-64.2	-64.2	-61.0				-1.88	11.6	1.01		0.669	0.623	0.872	0.993	0.756
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-64.6	-64.5	-61.0				-3.55	13.4	0.923		0.615	0.596	0.888	0.974	0.734
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-66.3	-67.0	-61.0				-4.77	14.2	0.991		0.547	0.621	0.875	0.963	0.725
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-64.3	-64.4	-61.0				-2.41	10.3	0.746		0.655	0.680	0.910	0.966	0.778
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-54.3	-54.6	-61.0				6.45	15.3	1.20		0.549	0.612	0.842	0.982	0.719
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-59.3	-59.4	-61.0				1.29	12.5	0.937		0.598	0.631	0.878	0.978	0.743
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-65.7	-65.9	-61.0				-3.10	14.0	1.12		0.619	0.597	0.848	0.991	0.730
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-68.7	-69.2	-61.0				-7.03	15.1	1.00		0.550	0.616	0.867	0.982	0.726

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-34.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-40.5	-40.7	-34.7				-5.66	15.7	1.99		0.675	0.440	0.694	0.952	0.640
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-35.1	-35.2	-34.7				-0.275	12.2	2.68		0.741	0.516	0.568	0.981	0.664
CanESM5	[-]	-42.4	-42.2	-34.7				-7.04	13.0	1.76		0.619	0.558	0.737	0.990	0.693
CESM2	[-]	-35.4	-35.7	-34.7				-0.424	14.2	2.46		0.674	0.477	0.593	0.779	0.600
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-38.5	-38.6	-34.7				-3.95	14.0	3.13		0.716	0.469	0.476	0.978	0.622
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-41.2	-41.4	-34.7				-6.87	13.5	1.98		0.609	0.540	0.703	0.979	0.674
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-38.4	-38.5	-34.7				-3.36	10.8	1.64		0.749	0.563	0.759	0.991	0.725
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-44.6	-44.5	-34.7				-9.48	16.3	2.16		0.554	0.477	0.670	0.954	0.626
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-35.7	-35.8	-34.7				-0.623	12.1	2.64		0.714	0.533	0.574	0.934	0.657
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-33.0	-33.8	-34.7				1.69	13.3	2.53		0.701	0.486	0.581	0.892	0.629
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-38.3	-38.2	-34.7				-3.43	11.4	1.47		0.717	0.554	0.795	0.974	0.719

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-68.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	-74.9	-75.4	-68.9				-6.07	16.7	1.32		0.600	0.575	0.827	0.968	0.709
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-71.0	-71.1	-68.9				-2.48	13.2	0.958		0.639	0.650	0.887	0.947	0.755
CanESM5	[-]	-71.5	-72.7	-68.9				-3.90	15.5	0.946		0.596	0.622	0.874	0.992	0.741
CESM2	[-]	-77.3	-77.5	-68.9				-8.25	16.8	1.07		0.545	0.615	0.846	0.987	0.722
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-68.7	-68.9	-68.9				0.0496	14.0	1.23		0.678	0.609	0.833	0.987	0.743
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	-69.2	-69.5	-68.9				-0.600	15.9	1.19		0.600	0.611	0.842	0.982	0.729
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-71.7	-72.2	-68.9				-3.23	11.6	0.760		0.663	0.708	0.905	0.967	0.791
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	-69.6	-70.3	-68.9				-0.966	15.7	1.10		0.623	0.630	0.856	0.987	0.745
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	-70.5	-70.4	-68.9				-1.46	13.5	1.17		0.658	0.627	0.847	0.994	0.751
NorESM2-LM	[-]	-77.2	-77.5	-68.9				-8.48	16.7	0.959		0.546	0.624	0.866	0.993	0.731
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-72.1	-71.9	-68.9				-3.19	14.0	1.11		0.635	0.638	0.853	0.993	0.751

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 1 08:25:00 PDT 2014

  Approach:

To obtain surface net longwave radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, I subtracted surface all-sky upward longwave (lw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward longwave (lw_sfc_dn). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl