Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	64.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	59.8	60.4	64.0				-5.07	17.6	0.230		0.858	0.760	0.983	0.935	0.859
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	41.7	41.7	64.0				-22.9	28.1	0.556		0.660	0.748	0.959	0.977	0.818
CanESM5	[-]	47.3	47.6	64.0				-17.2	24.1	0.359		0.736	0.747	0.973	0.984	0.837
CESM2	[-]	50.0	50.1	64.0				-14.4	21.4	0.334		0.769	0.763	0.978	0.968	0.848
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	48.7	48.9	64.0				-15.1	19.2	0.293		0.754	0.823	0.979	0.992	0.875
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	53.9	54.5	64.0				-10.1	17.8	0.215		0.826	0.784	0.984	0.992	0.874
MeanCMIP6	[-]	49.2	50.0	64.0				-14.7	18.8	0.277		0.762	0.810	0.981	0.995	0.871
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	52.3	51.8	64.0				-12.7	22.8	0.199		0.783	0.722	0.985	0.991	0.841
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	55.4	55.8	64.0				-8.74	15.7	0.163		0.830	0.812	0.989	0.972	0.883
NorESM2-LM	[-]	47.7	47.6	64.0				-17.3	23.9	0.581		0.731	0.753	0.959	0.956	0.830
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	51.1	51.1	64.0				-13.6	19.3	0.440		0.775	0.791	0.968	0.994	0.864

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	79.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	78.5	78.5	79.1				3.75	21.4	0.821		0.641	0.689	0.900	0.893	0.762
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	76.0	75.9	79.1				0.680	25.4	0.856		0.579	0.670	0.899	0.872	0.738
CanESM5	[-]	72.0	71.6	79.1				-2.52	22.3	0.917		0.640	0.674	0.891	0.896	0.755
CESM2	[-]	72.3	72.3	79.1				-1.76	21.1	0.830		0.662	0.684	0.901	0.889	0.764
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	74.3	74.1	79.1				-4.99	19.0	0.893		0.680	0.714	0.889	0.918	0.783
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	75.1	74.9	79.1				0.744	22.6	0.896		0.653	0.660	0.887	0.887	0.749
MeanCMIP6	[-]	74.4	74.4	79.1				-0.578	18.7	0.695		0.662	0.729	0.920	0.907	0.789
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	80.4	80.0	79.1				3.94	24.4	0.937		0.623	0.641	0.882	0.913	0.740
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	77.7	77.7	79.1				4.04	20.9	0.799		0.640	0.693	0.904	0.888	0.764
NorESM2-LM	[-]	73.6	73.4	79.1				-2.39	22.3	0.915		0.649	0.672	0.890	0.894	0.756
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	70.9	70.9	79.1				-2.96	19.0	0.843		0.683	0.712	0.900	0.925	0.786

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	67.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	75.1	75.4	67.9				11.8	21.2	1.05		0.622	0.701	0.872	0.984	0.776
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	90.0	90.3	67.9				25.3	32.1	1.01		0.428	0.647	0.878	0.946	0.709
CanESM5	[-]	78.6	77.9	67.9				14.8	24.4	1.42		0.585	0.648	0.813	0.983	0.735
CESM2	[-]	83.3	83.2	67.9				19.0	25.9	1.12		0.528	0.659	0.866	0.975	0.737
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	80.4	81.0	67.9				13.2	20.6	1.29		0.614	0.692	0.830	0.977	0.761
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	82.0	80.4	67.9				17.1	26.0	1.24		0.569	0.645	0.833	0.971	0.733
MeanCMIP6	[-]	81.8	81.9	67.9				17.5	23.4	1.04		0.551	0.691	0.870	0.979	0.756
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	86.6	85.8	67.9				21.2	29.5	1.39		0.486	0.639	0.818	0.982	0.713
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	79.8	79.8	67.9				16.5	24.1	1.10		0.565	0.666	0.858	0.987	0.749
NorESM2-LM	[-]	82.3	81.6	67.9				17.6	25.8	1.16		0.548	0.651	0.862	0.976	0.737
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	74.7	74.4	67.9				10.8	21.1	1.18		0.618	0.699	0.846	0.974	0.767

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	68.4
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	68.2	66.7	68.4				-0.570	15.7	0.741		0.804	0.759	0.936	0.991	0.850
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	70.6	70.5	68.4				3.51	23.2	0.848		0.769	0.644	0.929	0.977	0.793
CanESM5	[-]	59.1	58.5	68.4				-6.26	27.0	1.01		0.703	0.636	0.903	0.821	0.740
CESM2	[-]	72.2	71.8	68.4				4.68	23.8	0.823		0.774	0.628	0.933	0.976	0.788
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	69.5	69.5	68.4				1.20	19.9	0.816		0.779	0.699	0.934	0.950	0.812
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	67.5	67.0	68.4				1.07	26.8	1.05		0.685	0.642	0.897	0.789	0.731
MeanCMIP6	[-]	69.3	68.8	68.4				1.80	21.0	0.802		0.784	0.671	0.938	0.972	0.807
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	72.6	72.0	68.4				5.43	25.8	0.750		0.761	0.613	0.940	0.941	0.773
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	73.1	72.9	68.4				6.15	21.3	0.762		0.770	0.675	0.941	0.957	0.803
NorESM2-LM	[-]	71.2	70.2	68.4				3.25	23.9	0.836		0.773	0.633	0.930	0.961	0.786
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	63.3	64.3	68.4				-2.18	18.4	0.737		0.781	0.733	0.941	0.983	0.834

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	73.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	81.9	91.3	73.9				8.30	20.3	0.748		0.708	0.726	0.897	0.922	0.796
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	79.1	79.9	73.9				-3.24	25.3	0.785		0.631	0.684	0.893	0.794	0.737
CanESM5	[-]	66.3	85.1	73.9				1.52	21.8	0.880		0.712	0.661	0.881	0.907	0.764
CESM2	[-]	77.1	81.6	73.9				0.788	16.1	0.887		0.778	0.707	0.872	0.982	0.809
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	74.7	74.7	73.9				0.904	15.9	0.868		0.742	0.747	0.871	0.943	0.810
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	66.3	71.3	73.9				-6.06	20.9	0.869		0.720	0.672	0.873	0.986	0.785
MeanCMIP6	[-]	80.7	82.0	73.9				0.620	14.1	0.668		0.769	0.766	0.901	0.956	0.832
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	76.9	87.8	73.9				8.35	18.5	0.840		0.719	0.741	0.873	0.960	0.807
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	78.9	81.9	73.9				3.99	17.4	0.553		0.738	0.722	0.924	0.906	0.802
NorESM2-LM	[-]	81.2	81.4	73.9				0.250	17.0	0.684		0.765	0.704	0.901	0.948	0.804
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	86.5	86.3	73.9				1.06	16.0	0.666		0.768	0.754	0.905	0.972	0.831

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	77.5
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	84.8	84.8	77.5				6.34	19.2	0.454		0.812	0.735	0.963	0.990	0.847
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	71.6	72.3	77.5				-5.69	20.5	0.494		0.784	0.729	0.960	0.947	0.830
CanESM5	[-]	75.5	74.4	77.5				-2.76	18.9	0.496		0.809	0.741	0.960	0.979	0.846
CESM2	[-]	74.9	74.7	77.5				-2.39	16.9	0.444		0.834	0.754	0.961	0.992	0.859
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	68.4	69.1	77.5				-8.36	16.7	0.505		0.796	0.797	0.955	0.988	0.867
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	79.1	79.3	77.5				2.00	18.1	0.457		0.819	0.747	0.960	0.982	0.851
MeanCMIP6	[-]	74.5	75.3	77.5				-2.28	15.8	0.397		0.830	0.779	0.968	0.986	0.868
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	79.9	79.0	77.5				1.42	19.5	0.495		0.813	0.729	0.959	0.980	0.842
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	79.6	79.3	77.5				1.44	15.9	0.379		0.822	0.784	0.967	0.968	0.865
NorESM2-LM	[-]	74.7	75.7	77.5				-1.81	18.8	0.500		0.818	0.732	0.958	0.969	0.842
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	72.6	73.0	77.5				-4.05	17.0	0.490		0.812	0.774	0.961	0.983	0.861

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	130.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	150.	151.	130.				23.3	26.9	1.94		0.312	0.593	0.698	0.992	0.638
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	151.	152.	130.				22.8	27.7	2.22		0.351	0.570	0.643	0.994	0.626
CanESM5	[-]	144.	142.	130.				14.5	23.3	1.82		0.438	0.522	0.733	0.996	0.642
CESM2	[-]	131.	131.	130.				3.81	15.6	1.45		0.614	0.598	0.790	0.972	0.715
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	133.	133.	130.				3.45	16.2	1.61		0.605	0.576	0.750	0.909	0.683
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	127.	128.	130.				1.87	25.8	1.82		0.429	0.502	0.713	0.786	0.587
MeanCMIP6	[-]	140.	140.	130.				12.0	17.0	1.48		0.511	0.682	0.783	0.913	0.714
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	149.	146.	130.				16.2	23.0	1.81		0.395	0.595	0.727	0.921	0.646
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	152.	152.	130.				25.5	30.2	1.89		0.300	0.540	0.715	0.997	0.618
NorESM2-LM	[-]	137.	137.	130.				9.95	16.6	1.44		0.555	0.612	0.801	0.876	0.691
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	137.	137.	130.				9.82	16.3	1.90		0.566	0.631	0.697	0.975	0.700

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	124.
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	139.	139.	124.				18.0	24.6	1.47		0.460	0.593	0.790	0.995	0.686
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	136.	135.	124.				14.4	22.8	1.37		0.515	0.590	0.806	0.992	0.699
CanESM5	[-]	129.	128.	124.				8.51	19.3	1.41		0.609	0.600	0.809	0.995	0.722
CESM2	[-]	124.	123.	124.				4.11	16.2	1.51		0.679	0.622	0.782	0.994	0.740
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	122.	122.	124.				-1.84	16.0	1.58		0.682	0.631	0.769	0.988	0.740
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	130.	129.	124.				9.21	21.8	1.61		0.602	0.542	0.767	0.981	0.687
MeanCMIP6	[-]	129.	129.	124.				8.12	15.3	1.12		0.641	0.691	0.850	0.961	0.767
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	137.	136.	124.				14.1	23.3	1.64		0.479	0.612	0.756	0.892	0.670
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	135.	135.	124.				15.7	22.4	1.40		0.507	0.610	0.808	0.994	0.706
NorESM2-LM	[-]	124.	124.	124.				4.28	17.8	1.68		0.653	0.598	0.750	0.990	0.718
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	124.	124.	124.				4.39	17.2	1.37		0.660	0.623	0.813	0.996	0.743

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	40.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	28.8	29.0	40.1				-12.5	18.9	0.337		0.765	0.720	0.978	0.893	0.815
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	14.5	14.5	40.1				-26.0	28.2	0.464		0.589	0.722	0.969	0.877	0.776
CanESM5	[-]	20.3	20.5	40.1				-21.1	22.4	0.379		0.652	0.750	0.975	0.874	0.800
CESM2	[-]	19.7	19.9	40.1				-20.7	22.8	0.217		0.654	0.736	0.986	0.893	0.801
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	26.1	26.2	40.1				-13.9	18.3	0.361		0.746	0.745	0.976	0.906	0.823
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	28.3	28.7	40.1				-12.9	18.8	0.287		0.762	0.740	0.981	0.806	0.806
MeanCMIP6	[-]	22.6	22.9	40.1				-18.1	17.8	0.190		0.688	0.790	0.987	0.932	0.837
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	25.7	25.9	40.1				-15.2	21.9	0.329		0.738	0.675	0.978	0.958	0.805
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	27.9	27.9	40.1				-12.4	16.6	0.364		0.765	0.765	0.976	0.912	0.837
NorESM2-LM	[-]	17.0	18.0	40.1				-23.3	25.8	0.331		0.624	0.718	0.978	0.908	0.789
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	23.0	23.0	40.1				-18.2	19.7	0.374		0.692	0.767	0.975	0.933	0.827

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]		Bias [Watt m-2]	RMSE [Watt m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	78.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	85.3	85.0	78.9				7.15	18.2	0.475		0.787	0.754	0.959	0.994	0.850
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	77.4	77.2	78.9				-0.327	20.0	0.549		0.791	0.723	0.953	0.958	0.830
CanESM5	[-]	72.0	71.2	78.9				-5.14	22.5	0.624		0.749	0.721	0.949	0.926	0.813
CESM2	[-]	77.6	77.4	78.9				0.178	19.7	0.449		0.806	0.712	0.964	0.992	0.837
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	73.9	73.9	78.9				-5.02	16.5	0.484		0.804	0.793	0.960	0.991	0.868
IPSL-CM6A-LR	[-]	81.5	80.5	78.9				3.59	21.3	0.593		0.777	0.710	0.951	0.974	0.824
MeanCMIP6	[-]	77.6	77.5	78.9				0.0651	17.4	0.424		0.806	0.754	0.966	0.989	0.854
MIROC-ESM2L	[-]	83.6	83.4	78.9				5.78	22.6	0.485		0.767	0.694	0.959	0.970	0.817
MPI-ESM1.2-HR	[-]	83.0	83.0	78.9				5.46	18.1	0.417		0.795	0.750	0.965	0.981	0.848
NorESM2-LM	[-]	77.8	77.2	78.9				0.0162	20.3	0.489		0.796	0.706	0.959	0.984	0.830
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	74.0	73.7	78.9				-3.23	16.3	0.523		0.810	0.783	0.957	0.989	0.864

Boreal forest Global - Land Subtropical desert Temperate grassland/desert Temperate rain forest Temperate seasonal forest Tropical rain forest Tropical seasonal forest/savanna Tundra Woodland/shrubland Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 1 08:16:58 PDT 2014

  Approach:

To obtain surface net radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, first I subtracted surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward shortwave (sw_sfc_dn) to get surface net shortwave radiation(rsns). Using the same way, I also got surface net longwave radiation (rlns = lw_sfc_dn-lw_sfc_up). Then, I added rsns and rlns to get surface net radiation (rns). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl