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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.92
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	5.96	5.43	0.621	2.91	0.00728		1.18	1.34	0.942		0.195	0.271	0.855	0.898	0.498
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	5.35	5.11	0.238	2.92	0.0130		0.906	1.14	1.22		0.241	0.287	0.845	0.926	0.517
CESM1-BGC	[-]	4.30	4.04	0.246	2.90	0.0279		0.504	0.815	1.46		0.372	0.300	0.798	0.699	0.494
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	4.79	4.45	0.316	2.92	0.000290		0.750	0.952	0.763		0.283	0.313	0.899	0.799	0.522
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	4.54	4.23	0.285	2.92	0.000290		0.652	0.906	0.781		0.311	0.343	0.904	0.778	0.536
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	5.38	4.95	0.401	2.92			0.941	1.54	1.54		0.269	0.152	0.797	0.795	0.433
inmcm4	[-]	4.80	4.36	0.450	2.76	0.159		0.580	0.950	1.19		0.278	0.287	0.847	0.587	0.457
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	2.04	1.60	0.417	2.89	0.0268		-0.252	0.904	1.72		0.251	0.285	0.775	0.679	0.455
MeanCMIP5	[-]	5.33	4.96	0.353	2.92			0.923	1.05	0.872		0.182	0.354	0.880	0.908	0.535
MIROC-ESM	[-]	8.02	7.49	0.538	2.67	0.250		1.81	2.06	1.25		0.119	0.188	0.860	0.853	0.442
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	8.61	8.14	0.466	2.68	0.238		2.03	2.27	1.11		0.0334	0.103	0.885	0.662	0.357
NorESM1-ME	[-]	4.38	4.05	0.382	2.92			0.554	0.940	1.47		0.329	0.290	0.812	0.596	0.463

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.03
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	4.12	4.34	0.109	4.03	0.000567		0.112	1.53	0.0192		0.708	0.515	0.999	0.410	0.629
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	4.75	4.62	0.0761	4.05	0.00292		0.149	1.51	0.0645		0.704	0.526	0.996	0.468	0.644
CESM1-BGC	[-]	3.98	3.95	0.0293	4.18	0.00304		-0.0476	1.53	0.119		0.747	0.515	0.992	0.936	0.741
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	4.37	4.34	0.0419	4.03			0.0833	1.24	0.0985		0.877	0.587	0.997	0.941	0.798
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	3.24	3.19	0.0301	4.03			-0.195	1.40	0.343		0.809	0.580	0.987	0.949	0.781
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	6.78	6.57	0.131	4.21			0.608	1.42	0.0264		0.716	0.613	0.999	0.600	0.708
inmcm4	[-]	3.95	4.17	0.0284	4.00	0.0346		0.0406	1.27	0.168		0.812	0.640	0.991	0.958	0.808
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	11.4	11.4	0.230	4.05	0.00157		1.81	2.19	0.0615		0.496	0.563	0.993	0.845	0.692
MeanCMIP5	[-]	5.66	5.59	0.0886	4.03			0.398	1.07	0.0133		0.863	0.664	1.00	0.709	0.780
MIROC-ESM	[-]	5.82	6.11	0.140	3.98	0.0504		0.518	1.10	0.308		0.827	0.684	0.988	0.668	0.770
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	6.41	5.69	0.0730	3.97	0.0587		0.420	1.28	0.193		0.822	0.604	0.996	0.952	0.795
NorESM1-ME	[-]	3.68	3.68	0.0268	4.05			-0.0714	1.52	0.300		0.776	0.524	0.989	0.943	0.751

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.99
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	3.03	2.97	0.128	2.98	0.00304		0.0561	0.745	0.224		0.672	0.546	0.992	0.925	0.736
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	3.47	3.19	0.0810	2.97	0.0173		0.0819	0.753	0.629		0.664	0.560	0.939	0.901	0.725
CESM1-BGC	[-]	2.48	2.46	0.0343	2.98	0.0229		-0.120	0.800	0.405		0.599	0.524	0.982	0.865	0.699
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	3.61	3.53	0.0860	2.99	-5.22e-06		0.202	0.674	0.281		0.669	0.601	0.989	0.897	0.751
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	2.60	2.55	0.0483	2.99	-5.22e-06		-0.0818	0.730	0.415		0.619	0.562	0.981	0.888	0.723
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	5.81	5.68	0.332	2.99			0.880	1.52	0.254		0.516	0.389	0.989	0.878	0.632
inmcm4	[-]	5.48	5.11	0.122	2.88	0.113		0.648	1.19	0.228		0.441	0.470	0.990	0.527	0.579
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	9.47	8.52	0.533	2.98	0.00540		1.64	2.17	0.225		0.250	0.304	0.991	0.689	0.508
MeanCMIP5	[-]	4.61	4.44	0.169	2.99			0.465	0.668	0.219		0.651	0.666	0.992	0.950	0.785
MIROC-ESM	[-]	4.94	4.82	0.210	2.77	0.213		0.615	0.916	0.343		0.589	0.547	0.980	0.949	0.722
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	4.25	4.33	0.106	2.87	0.119		0.426	0.865	0.403		0.567	0.581	0.977	0.773	0.696
NorESM1-ME	[-]	2.88	2.60	0.0527	2.99			-0.0672	0.841	0.578		0.560	0.525	0.972	0.785	0.673

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.79
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	3.87	2.91	0.814	2.78	1.07e-05		1.07	1.80	1.52		0.288	0.380	0.807	0.828	0.537
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	2.93	2.64	0.294	2.69	0.0252		0.236	1.53	1.40		0.274	0.410	0.830	0.841	0.553
CESM1-BGC	[-]	2.76	2.55	0.211	2.69	0.0178		0.245	2.24	1.61		0.173	0.274	0.786	0.845	0.470
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	2.69	2.51	0.357	2.79			0.182	2.09	1.38		0.223	0.363	0.795	0.785	0.506
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	1.94	1.79	0.286	2.79			-0.569	1.80	1.47		0.219	0.323	0.764	0.645	0.455
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	3.88	3.31	0.585	2.75			1.44	2.58	2.01		0.166	0.237	0.627	0.878	0.429
inmcm4	[-]	3.32	2.99	0.596	2.50	0.291		0.533	1.94	1.51		0.262	0.347	0.770	0.899	0.525
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	2.84	2.16	0.658	2.70	0.0474		0.00377	2.84	1.92		0.134	0.281	0.677	0.781	0.431
MeanCMIP5	[-]	3.07	2.77	0.482	2.79			0.573	1.83	1.21		0.224	0.465	0.845	0.718	0.543
MIROC-ESM	[-]	2.22	1.71	0.238	2.16	0.627		-0.571	2.44	1.45		0.168	0.330	0.774	0.765	0.474
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	4.26	4.06	0.581	2.20	0.593		2.29	2.76	1.30		0.188	0.183	0.823	0.833	0.442
NorESM1-ME	[-]	2.27	1.96	0.349	2.74			-0.282	2.63	1.76		0.140	0.318	0.766	0.757	0.460

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.37
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	9.22	8.53	0.473	7.37	0.000701		0.261	0.794	0.900		0.645	0.586	0.945	0.930	0.738
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	8.60	8.36	0.214	7.39	0.0441		0.154	0.711	0.972		0.672	0.587	0.926	0.925	0.739
CESM1-BGC	[-]	10.3	9.98	0.298	7.32	0.0410		0.415	0.968	0.906		0.473	0.512	0.949	0.668	0.622
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	8.01	7.38	0.346	7.37			0.0617	0.675	0.789		0.629	0.578	0.959	0.910	0.731
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	7.28	6.70	0.326	7.37			-0.0336	0.723	0.724		0.638	0.545	0.965	0.931	0.725
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	8.05	7.54	0.471	7.27			0.113	0.954	0.888		0.540	0.486	0.946	0.845	0.661
inmcm4	[-]	9.92	8.99	0.543	7.16	0.207		0.239	0.753	0.868		0.648	0.571	0.947	0.891	0.726
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	15.5	14.8	0.766	7.41	0.00666		1.06	1.52	0.819		0.369	0.406	0.946	0.654	0.556
MeanCMIP5	[-]	11.6	10.7	0.519	7.37			0.528	0.788	0.733		0.609	0.630	0.962	0.919	0.750
MIROC-ESM	[-]	12.7	11.8	0.588	6.91	0.460		0.649	1.15	1.16		0.625	0.540	0.930	0.923	0.712
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	17.0	16.7	0.621	7.03	0.339		1.29	1.64	0.782		0.369	0.443	0.951	0.769	0.595
NorESM1-ME	[-]	10.9	10.3	0.569	7.42			0.494	1.05	0.868		0.442	0.498	0.952	0.634	0.605

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.97
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	8.32	5.56	2.54	5.97	0.0168		2.75	3.33	1.82		0.0674	0.0574	0.722	0.925	0.366
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	7.81	6.58	1.23	5.92	0.0756		1.74	3.28	2.13		0.0839	0.0792	0.663	0.783	0.338
CESM1-BGC	[-]	10.7	8.92	1.56	5.76	0.201		5.72	5.84	2.32		0.00318	0.148	0.632	0.929	0.372
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	10.0	8.07	2.08	5.97			5.14	5.22	2.54		0.00104	0.171	0.595	0.655	0.319
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	7.83	6.38	1.56	5.97			2.92	3.85	2.53		0.0432	0.161	0.587	0.909	0.372
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	8.98	6.28	2.72	5.94			4.12	4.34	3.56		0.0191	0.140	0.392	0.920	0.322
inmcm4	[-]	9.95	7.48	2.06	4.87	1.10		3.21	3.30	3.26		0.0411	0.264	0.442	0.757	0.354
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	9.60	6.22	3.36	5.83	0.136		4.10	4.23	2.35		0.0185	0.203	0.624	0.764	0.363
MeanCMIP5	[-]	8.89	6.86	2.11	5.97			4.02	4.08	2.24		0.00879	0.228	0.640	0.838	0.388
MIROC-ESM	[-]	9.19	6.81	2.31	4.06	1.93		3.92	4.18	2.52		0.0118	0.0365	0.608	0.774	0.293
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	6.31	5.12	1.45	3.84	2.13		2.05	2.59	2.86		0.124	0.0575	0.539	0.486	0.253
NorESM1-ME	[-]	11.5	8.53	2.79	5.97			6.05	6.34	2.21		0.00359	0.172	0.648	0.869	0.373

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.05
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	3.72	3.37	0.468	5.05	0.00158		-0.378	1.02	0.735		0.582	0.576	0.940	0.639	0.663
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	3.66	3.52	0.178	4.96	0.0897		-0.516	1.03	1.01		0.572	0.581	0.899	0.864	0.699
CESM1-BGC	[-]	4.00	3.84	0.141	5.01	0.0380		-0.338	1.31	0.983		0.581	0.436	0.890	0.931	0.655
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	3.87	3.68	0.237	5.04	0.00335		-0.311	1.08	0.594		0.600	0.521	0.956	0.946	0.709
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	4.03	3.80	0.268	5.04	0.00335		-0.219	1.13	0.569		0.553	0.544	0.959	0.945	0.709
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	4.46	3.97	0.494	5.05			-0.0502	1.08	0.714		0.655	0.524	0.937	0.818	0.692
inmcm4	[-]	5.11	4.66	0.357	4.72	0.331		-0.0285	0.978	0.769		0.695	0.573	0.933	0.948	0.744
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	8.51	7.35	0.810	5.04	0.00477		1.37	1.94	0.687		0.377	0.422	0.944	0.787	0.590
MeanCMIP5	[-]	4.81	4.50	0.366	5.05			0.104	0.771	0.590		0.735	0.639	0.956	0.909	0.776
MIROC-ESM	[-]	3.89	3.74	0.316	4.01	1.04		-0.158	0.902	0.598		0.655	0.624	0.951	0.788	0.728
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	6.99	6.53	0.336	4.44	0.615		1.08	1.54	0.448		0.506	0.512	0.967	0.895	0.678
NorESM1-ME	[-]	4.33	3.95	0.267	5.04			-0.173	1.36	0.962		0.576	0.429	0.899	0.910	0.648

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	93.7
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	120.	112.	6.65	93.7	0.0497		0.680	1.37	1.05		0.353	0.380	0.822	0.894	0.566
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	110.	105.	3.96	93.3	0.410		0.362	1.28	1.13		0.358	0.383	0.798	0.919	0.568
CESM1-BGC	[-]	126.	121.	4.20	93.3	0.411		0.767	1.63	1.27		0.292	0.328	0.774	0.752	0.495
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	117.	111.	5.68	93.7			0.597	1.35	1.01		0.357	0.366	0.817	0.836	0.548
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	98.2	93.3	4.89	93.7			0.180	1.32	1.03		0.356	0.367	0.816	0.875	0.556
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	127.	118.	7.49	93.7			0.835	1.70	1.42		0.320	0.309	0.692	0.887	0.504
inmcm4	[-]	134.	126.	8.14	89.4	4.36		0.829	1.47	1.13		0.331	0.371	0.781	0.844	0.540
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	149.	139.	8.44	93.4	0.279		1.29	2.10	1.24		0.210	0.286	0.744	0.824	0.470
MeanCMIP5	[-]	128.	122.	6.35	93.7			0.862	1.23	1.03		0.375	0.461	0.792	0.917	0.601
MIROC-ESM	[-]	122.	115.	5.85	85.6	8.15		0.684	1.53	1.26		0.365	0.332	0.775	0.923	0.545
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	154.	147.	6.39	86.8	6.95		1.39	1.97	1.10		0.254	0.266	0.814	0.897	0.499
NorESM1-ME	[-]	126.	118.	6.12	93.7			0.781	1.81	1.28		0.258	0.329	0.783	0.715	0.483

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.09
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	1.14	1.23	0.233	1.08	0.00529		0.190	0.438	2.68		0.435	0.333	0.698	0.886	0.537
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	1.34	1.26	0.0767	0.997	0.0588		0.149	0.422	2.66		0.420	0.309	0.634	0.874	0.509
CESM1-BGC	[-]	0.818	0.766	0.0441	1.07	0.0168		-0.0836	0.314	2.36		0.355	0.351	0.675	0.911	0.529
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	0.720	0.749	0.0701	1.08	0.00228		-0.0814	0.290	2.12		0.382	0.402	0.844	0.835	0.573
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	0.956	0.971	0.0943	1.08	0.00228		0.0202	0.306	1.92		0.418	0.408	0.892	0.882	0.602
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	1.16	0.885	0.272	1.08			0.0678	0.467	2.24		0.395	0.235	0.786	0.889	0.508
inmcm4	[-]	1.51	1.14	0.370	0.993	0.0930		0.0614	0.375	2.53		0.419	0.342	0.698	0.905	0.541
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	0.989	1.16	0.165	1.07	0.0138		0.152	0.550	2.55		0.212	0.250	0.728	0.617	0.411
MeanCMIP5	[-]	1.27	1.23	0.190	1.09			0.163	0.379	2.35		0.413	0.362	0.805	0.928	0.574
MIROC-ESM	[-]	0.983	1.26	0.133	0.879	0.207		0.170	0.525	2.61		0.302	0.263	0.716	0.825	0.474
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	3.35	2.78	0.308	0.864	0.223		0.869	1.09	2.05		0.122	0.107	0.873	0.498	0.341
NorESM1-ME	[-]	0.661	0.774	0.102	1.09			-0.0445	0.357	2.29		0.293	0.337	0.716	0.878	0.512

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.68
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	16.0	14.7	0.633	8.68	5.22e-05		1.65	1.95	1.63		0.228	0.337	0.776	0.723	0.480
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	13.8	12.9	0.223	8.67	0.00286		1.10	1.64	1.40		0.286	0.336	0.735	0.737	0.486
CESM1-BGC	[-]	15.2	14.4	0.219	8.67	0.00739		1.47	2.10	2.30		0.260	0.339	0.637	0.525	0.420
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	11.9	10.9	0.411	8.68			0.659	1.52	1.62		0.338	0.374	0.739	0.658	0.497
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	10.3	9.34	0.371	8.68			0.250	1.35	1.43		0.405	0.387	0.754	0.709	0.528
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	18.0	16.7	0.805	8.68			2.14	2.61	2.37		0.182	0.292	0.572	0.771	0.422
inmcm4	[-]	11.8	10.8	0.483	8.65	0.0305		0.545	1.34	1.78		0.416	0.384	0.672	0.847	0.541
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	15.4	14.2	0.655	8.67	0.00409		1.49	2.44	1.74		0.161	0.291	0.674	0.494	0.382
MeanCMIP5	[-]	14.9	14.0	0.375	8.68			1.46	1.69	1.86		0.240	0.483	0.692	0.731	0.526
MIROC-ESM	[-]	13.8	13.0	0.169	8.16	0.513		1.27	2.02	2.20		0.280	0.288	0.671	0.759	0.457
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	16.7	15.9	0.326	8.38	0.300		1.94	2.34	2.24		0.138	0.228	0.613	0.798	0.401
NorESM1-ME	[-]	16.4	15.2	0.485	8.68			1.76	2.46	2.31		0.221	0.347	0.614	0.444	0.395

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.01
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	6.97	6.11	0.309	6.01	0.00731		0.660	2.06	2.20		0.136	0.179	0.650	0.893	0.408
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	6.31	5.75	0.108	6.00	0.0253		-0.0103	2.08	2.65		0.161	0.178	0.548	0.815	0.376
CESM1-BGC	[-]	6.93	6.14	0.0836	6.00	0.0129		0.379	3.16	2.09		0.0490	0.154	0.664	0.471	0.298
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	7.00	6.25	0.161	6.01			0.578	2.64	2.33		0.115	0.0980	0.626	0.686	0.325
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	5.84	5.17	0.140	6.01			-0.470	3.02	2.22		0.0904	0.118	0.631	0.654	0.322
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	4.74	4.22	0.201	6.01			-1.17	2.56	3.33		0.0847	0.0953	0.400	0.923	0.320
inmcm4	[-]	9.84	8.71	0.275	5.83	0.185		2.76	3.24	2.33		0.0570	0.207	0.618	0.737	0.365
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	6.62	5.91	0.255	6.00	0.00817		0.444	3.01	2.90		0.0797	0.103	0.489	0.620	0.279
MeanCMIP5	[-]	6.72	6.01	0.198	6.01			0.383	1.63	2.50		0.154	0.234	0.575	0.932	0.426
MIROC-ESM	[-]	6.42	5.49	0.422	5.88	0.133		-0.402	2.58	2.69		0.106	0.0884	0.542	0.769	0.319
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	6.18	5.62	0.159	5.63	0.385		-0.00243	2.34	1.83		0.130	0.0788	0.745	0.941	0.395
NorESM1-ME	[-]	6.90	6.01	0.225	6.01			0.347	3.20	2.05		0.0471	0.146	0.662	0.486	0.297

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	8.90
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	10.3	9.08	1.28	8.89	0.0102		0.535	1.36	0.828		0.483	0.442	0.911	0.958	0.647
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	8.55	8.12	0.538	8.78	0.0326		-0.0404	1.34	0.857		0.442	0.443	0.909	0.954	0.638
CESM1-BGC	[-]	13.3	12.9	0.496	8.71	0.0571		1.72	2.29	1.16		0.254	0.337	0.849	0.879	0.531
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	11.2	10.5	0.822	8.90			0.974	1.55	1.08		0.403	0.440	0.858	0.908	0.610
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	9.11	8.52	0.717	8.90			0.247	1.42	1.02		0.426	0.469	0.878	0.941	0.637
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	11.0	10.1	1.15	8.84			0.962	1.76	1.96		0.440	0.365	0.677	0.921	0.553
inmcm4	[-]	13.0	12.2	1.11	8.37	0.528		1.34	1.83	0.729		0.327	0.418	0.919	0.908	0.598
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	13.2	11.3	1.79	8.80	0.0322		1.53	2.37	1.20		0.271	0.348	0.876	0.727	0.514
MeanCMIP5	[-]	12.0	11.1	0.987	8.90			1.14	1.44	0.680		0.427	0.527	0.932	0.959	0.674
MIROC-ESM	[-]	11.0	10.2	1.03	8.00	0.904		0.820	1.81	1.04		0.388	0.432	0.885	0.922	0.612
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	14.9	13.6	1.52	8.48	0.419		1.78	2.44	0.811		0.265	0.272	0.924	0.884	0.523
NorESM1-ME	[-]	13.1	12.1	0.975	8.83			1.53	2.30	1.20		0.239	0.343	0.846	0.803	0.515

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.09
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	16.3	16.1	0.577	9.09	0.00661		2.19	2.38	1.70		0.171	0.352	0.656	0.692	0.445
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	13.8	14.1	0.231	9.08	0.00793		1.47	1.85	1.53		0.261	0.366	0.712	0.695	0.480
CESM1-BGC	[-]	14.1	14.5	0.228	9.07	0.0201		1.60	2.25	1.74		0.253	0.339	0.712	0.532	0.435
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	13.2	13.4	0.314	9.09			1.34	1.92	1.13		0.335	0.407	0.786	0.613	0.510
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	9.94	10.2	0.261	9.09			0.395	1.72	1.16		0.304	0.389	0.782	0.613	0.495
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	16.7	16.6	0.659	9.09			2.37	2.87	1.94		0.196	0.247	0.652	0.808	0.430
inmcm4	[-]	14.6	14.8	0.583	8.89	0.204		1.73	2.01	1.47		0.231	0.382	0.756	0.723	0.495
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	17.9	16.9	0.845	9.08	0.0126		2.43	2.88	1.76		0.109	0.287	0.648	0.611	0.388
MeanCMIP5	[-]	15.1	15.2	0.398	9.09			1.90	2.03	1.51		0.186	0.487	0.684	0.803	0.530
MIROC-ESM	[-]	11.0	10.9	0.347	8.84	0.256		0.623	1.62	1.61		0.382	0.318	0.680	0.896	0.519
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	18.4	18.3	0.323	8.77	0.334		2.86	3.15	1.47		0.0923	0.255	0.754	0.957	0.463
NorESM1-ME	[-]	14.8	15.1	0.443	9.09			1.84	2.48	1.55		0.230	0.315	0.735	0.541	0.427

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	21.8
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	25.2	24.7	0.928	21.8	0.00181		0.700	1.62	1.32		0.245	0.320	0.784	0.965	0.527
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	22.5	22.6	0.445	21.8	0.0125		0.192	1.68	1.48		0.217	0.310	0.744	0.951	0.507
CESM1-BGC	[-]	27.1	27.4	0.309	21.8	0.0180		1.10	2.05	1.93		0.185	0.217	0.680	0.840	0.428
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	26.4	26.6	0.464	21.8			0.975	1.91	1.49		0.202	0.214	0.770	0.883	0.457
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	23.3	23.4	0.401	21.8			0.388	2.00	1.54		0.185	0.220	0.759	0.850	0.447
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	23.6	23.2	0.696	21.8			0.388	1.82	2.34		0.229	0.220	0.594	0.934	0.440
inmcm4	[-]	28.4	28.3	0.554	21.5	0.285		1.26	2.11	1.74		0.210	0.213	0.690	0.888	0.443
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	24.3	23.8	0.729	21.8	0.0150		0.494	2.16	2.09		0.174	0.168	0.601	0.891	0.400
MeanCMIP5	[-]	25.0	24.9	0.551	21.8			0.693	1.24	1.64		0.364	0.340	0.688	0.983	0.543
MIROC-ESM	[-]	23.4	23.3	0.547	21.4	0.454		0.369	1.96	1.61		0.250	0.185	0.704	0.950	0.455
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	28.8	28.5	0.789	21.5	0.354		1.31	2.44	1.54		0.187	0.140	0.758	0.909	0.427
NorESM1-ME	[-]	24.0	24.0	0.421	21.8			0.509	2.47	1.82		0.115	0.220	0.716	0.773	0.409

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]		Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.72
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	6.09	5.84	0.239	5.72			0.110	0.855	0.626		0.683	0.608	0.961	0.895	0.751
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	5.38	5.44	0.106	5.77	0.00767		-0.0767	0.839	0.661		0.647	0.619	0.960	0.814	0.732
CESM1-BGC	[-]	7.76	7.62	0.118	5.78	0.00492		0.620	1.27	0.707		0.484	0.532	0.950	0.682	0.636
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	7.56	7.26	0.123	5.72			0.541	1.04	0.567		0.585	0.578	0.966	0.921	0.725
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	6.67	6.40	0.128	5.72			0.279	0.982	0.655		0.628	0.559	0.955	0.957	0.732
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	6.96	6.56	0.179	5.76			0.305	1.17	0.525		0.617	0.525	0.970	0.941	0.716
inmcm4	[-]	9.91	9.83	0.154	5.60	0.118		1.33	1.78	0.575		0.341	0.512	0.966	0.837	0.634
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	11.8	11.7	0.491	5.76	0.000107		2.03	2.42	0.606		0.256	0.409	0.960	0.892	0.585
MeanCMIP5	[-]	8.66	8.28	0.196	5.72			0.884	1.10	0.527		0.548	0.649	0.968	0.977	0.758
MIROC-ESM	[-]	7.65	7.46	0.141	5.37	0.343		0.673	1.32	0.784		0.640	0.559	0.945	0.847	0.710
MPI-ESM-LR	[-]	12.4	11.7	0.166	5.61	0.106		1.92	2.32	0.629		0.340	0.421	0.956	0.949	0.617
NorESM1-ME	[-]	8.92	8.91	0.228	5.76			1.06	1.50	0.605		0.411	0.532	0.963	0.637	0.615

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Tue Jul 28 16:12:17 PDT 2015

  Approach:

I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from gC/m2/day to KgC/m2/day.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-reco-GBAF.ncl