Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.36
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 1.73 1.70 2.39 1.36 0.427 2.47 0.834 0.731 0.273 0.915 0.970 0.685 0.641
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 1.57 1.56 2.15 1.37 0.254 2.24 1.22 0.779 0.301 0.883 0.912 0.769 0.658
CESM1-BGC [-] 2.31 2.29 2.86 1.37 0.970 2.61 1.21 0.604 0.284 0.873 0.959 0.793 0.633
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 2.00 1.98 2.65 1.36 2.06 0.682 2.41 0.761 0.681 0.297 0.929 0.899 0.771 0.646
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 2.07 2.05 2.69 1.36 2.06 0.747 2.51 0.809 0.665 0.287 0.916 0.914 0.757 0.638
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 1.79 1.75 2.69 1.36 0.518 2.60 0.895 0.729 0.274 0.887 0.926 0.752 0.640
inmcm4 [-] 1.39 1.39 1.59 1.36 0.0544 1.91 1.55 0.809 0.349 0.850 0.948 0.785 0.682
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.575 0.548 1.08 1.36 -0.735 1.88 1.17 0.647 0.377 0.888 0.647 0.633 0.595
MeanCMIP5 [-] 1.75 1.72 2.50 1.36 0.426 1.67 0.961 0.749 0.417 0.909 0.945 0.524 0.660
MIROC-ESM [-] 2.43 2.41 2.89 1.36 1.09 2.45 1.56 0.585 0.321 0.831 0.921 0.784 0.627
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 1.26 1.25 1.61 1.36 0.132 2.08 0.839 0.800 0.328 0.920 0.926 0.814 0.686
NorESM1-ME [-] 2.41 2.40 2.92 1.36 1.09 2.78 1.38 0.574 0.275 0.859 0.948 0.756 0.614
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.13
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 1.38 1.37 1.53 1.13 0.245 0.998 1.43 0.762 0.327 0.770 0.854 0.859 0.650
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 1.54 1.54 1.65 1.13 0.408 1.08 1.22 0.664 0.312 0.817 0.952 0.908 0.661
CESM1-BGC [-] 1.54 1.55 1.63 1.13 0.414 1.07 1.20 0.661 0.317 0.811 0.984 0.893 0.664
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 1.60 1.59 1.66 1.13 0.459 1.04 0.949 0.613 0.331 0.897 0.991 0.902 0.678
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 1.44 1.43 1.56 1.13 0.304 0.956 1.01 0.742 0.348 0.895 0.984 0.870 0.698
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 1.51 1.51 1.54 1.14 0.371 1.07 1.05 0.679 0.316 0.863 0.942 0.899 0.669
inmcm4 [-] 1.53 1.54 1.63 1.13 0.412 1.07 0.576 0.660 0.315 0.945 0.988 0.878 0.683
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 1.44 1.44 1.78 1.14 0.318 1.10 1.01 0.733 0.301 0.847 0.979 0.871 0.672
MeanCMIP5 [-] 1.52 1.51 1.67 1.13 0.387 0.847 0.736 0.677 0.419 0.911 0.976 0.525 0.655
MIROC-ESM [-] 1.57 1.57 1.66 1.13 0.449 1.13 0.657 0.641 0.305 0.930 0.983 0.869 0.672
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 1.69 1.68 1.89 1.13 0.559 1.21 0.762 0.554 0.283 0.922 0.968 0.807 0.636
NorESM1-ME [-] 1.41 1.41 1.63 1.14 0.284 0.979 0.860 0.737 0.338 0.899 0.988 0.865 0.694
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.33
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 1.58 1.61 1.30 1.33 0.238 1.24 0.720 0.653 0.343 0.906 0.790 0.753 0.631
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 1.82 1.81 1.51 1.33 0.460 1.34 0.723 0.615 0.326 0.911 0.890 0.812 0.647
CESM1-BGC [-] 1.71 1.73 1.29 1.33 0.391 1.31 0.591 0.642 0.322 0.924 0.917 0.821 0.658
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 1.93 1.95 1.33 1.33 2.69 0.590 1.36 0.794 0.569 0.325 0.922 0.945 0.838 0.654
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 1.79 1.81 1.25 1.33 2.69 0.451 1.28 0.750 0.626 0.336 0.915 0.935 0.809 0.660
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 1.73 1.75 1.51 1.33 0.373 1.31 0.692 0.596 0.322 0.929 0.817 0.822 0.635
inmcm4 [-] 2.15 2.15 1.54 1.33 0.770 1.53 0.633 0.473 0.315 0.927 0.927 0.826 0.631
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 1.74 1.75 1.37 1.33 0.442 1.41 0.947 0.608 0.301 0.889 0.908 0.826 0.639
MeanCMIP5 [-] 1.77 1.78 1.36 1.33 0.442 1.11 0.521 0.604 0.414 0.937 0.881 0.504 0.626
MIROC-ESM [-] 1.83 1.88 1.05 1.33 0.577 1.44 0.874 0.562 0.321 0.898 0.913 0.803 0.636
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 1.76 1.78 1.79 1.33 0.429 1.34 0.739 0.610 0.310 0.926 0.914 0.839 0.652
NorESM1-ME [-] 1.58 1.57 1.39 1.33 0.220 1.22 0.651 0.673 0.343 0.906 0.827 0.766 0.643
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.99
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 3.18 3.25 2.76 2.98 0.162 4.50 1.63 0.508 0.297 0.805 0.781 0.639 0.555
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 2.32 2.33 2.17 2.99 -0.698 3.63 2.02 0.569 0.343 0.741 0.422 0.616 0.505
CESM1-BGC [-] 2.77 2.79 2.52 3.00 -0.260 3.41 1.79 0.603 0.365 0.762 0.587 0.626 0.551
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 2.68 2.67 2.65 2.99 -0.350 3.54 1.38 0.543 0.364 0.778 0.519 0.628 0.533
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 2.62 2.61 2.55 2.99 -0.416 3.53 1.24 0.537 0.365 0.797 0.548 0.639 0.542
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.16 3.18 3.02 2.99 0.0998 3.93 1.56 0.527 0.344 0.798 0.710 0.690 0.569
inmcm4 [-] 2.73 2.70 2.99 2.99 -0.325 3.26 2.11 0.655 0.369 0.727 0.645 0.645 0.568
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 1.62 1.65 1.46 2.99 -1.38 3.80 1.87 0.479 0.357 0.702 0.401 0.560 0.476
MeanCMIP5 [-] 2.57 2.55 2.55 2.99 -0.438 3.01 1.18 0.571 0.423 0.839 0.401 0.494 0.525
MIROC-ESM [-] 1.92 1.85 1.70 2.98 -0.965 3.65 1.59 0.518 0.358 0.783 0.570 0.657 0.541
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 2.56 2.49 2.68 2.98 0.00828 3.30 1.43 0.638 0.378 0.793 0.846 0.713 0.624
NorESM1-ME [-] 2.43 2.47 2.23 2.99 -0.617 3.74 1.84 0.514 0.356 0.757 0.506 0.585 0.513
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.15
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 1.51 1.50 2.26 1.15 0.401 1.56 2.00 0.685 0.327 0.718 0.942 0.798 0.633
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 1.35 1.35 1.23 1.16 0.233 1.47 1.98 0.718 0.332 0.751 0.928 0.810 0.645
CESM1-BGC [-] 1.57 1.56 2.09 1.16 0.429 1.53 1.55 0.681 0.325 0.802 0.958 0.805 0.649
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 1.53 1.52 1.56 1.15 0.422 1.46 1.03 0.703 0.339 0.859 0.968 0.826 0.672
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 1.49 1.48 1.55 1.15 0.379 1.44 0.973 0.722 0.341 0.865 0.969 0.821 0.677
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 1.42 1.41 1.80 1.16 0.293 1.50 1.75 0.701 0.330 0.794 0.938 0.792 0.647
inmcm4 [-] 1.55 1.52 2.80 1.15 0.394 1.51 1.26 0.671 0.332 0.845 0.931 0.801 0.652
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 1.38 1.36 2.15 1.16 0.243 1.51 1.54 0.685 0.327 0.783 0.948 0.774 0.641
MeanCMIP5 [-] 1.53 1.50 2.19 1.15 0.390 1.24 1.49 0.691 0.415 0.803 0.962 0.510 0.633
MIROC-ESM [-] 1.85 1.84 3.30 1.15 0.727 1.78 1.38 0.605 0.303 0.819 0.942 0.783 0.626
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 1.45 1.44 2.06 1.15 0.338 1.53 1.24 0.666 0.321 0.840 0.919 0.794 0.643
NorESM1-ME [-] 1.56 1.55 2.13 1.16 0.435 1.55 1.40 0.666 0.332 0.814 0.923 0.788 0.643
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 7.30
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 8.26 8.61 7.60 7.29 0.817 7.12 2.04 0.635 0.200 0.674 0.958 0.658 0.554
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 6.46 6.55 5.70 7.30 -0.882 5.96 2.10 0.622 0.266 0.680 0.838 0.806 0.580
CESM1-BGC [-] 8.10 8.20 7.13 7.28 0.324 5.38 1.99 0.693 0.292 0.671 0.973 0.853 0.629
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 8.35 8.32 8.35 7.30 1.02 5.61 1.72 0.636 0.296 0.732 0.974 0.830 0.627
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 8.86 8.88 8.38 7.30 1.38 5.77 1.81 0.633 0.288 0.713 0.968 0.847 0.623
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 11.1 11.2 10.8 7.31 3.54 7.37 1.82 0.473 0.230 0.727 0.941 0.741 0.557
inmcm4 [-] 12.2 12.4 10.6 7.30 2.88 6.33 2.12 0.504 0.313 0.669 0.673 0.711 0.530
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 7.80 7.97 7.02 7.30 0.488 6.04 2.47 0.548 0.290 0.600 0.781 0.730 0.540
MeanCMIP5 [-] 8.58 8.68 7.95 7.30 0.998 4.46 1.50 0.691 0.379 0.780 0.876 0.516 0.603
MIROC-ESM [-] 8.14 8.12 8.40 7.29 1.22 5.12 1.89 0.626 0.344 0.727 0.938 0.585 0.594
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 5.44 5.47 4.80 7.30 0.223 6.32 2.55 0.554 0.265 0.576 0.941 0.753 0.559
NorESM1-ME [-] 7.97 8.12 7.22 7.30 0.368 5.18 1.85 0.715 0.306 0.709 0.916 0.847 0.633
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.07
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 2.03 2.00 1.90 2.07 -0.0857 1.72 2.41 0.705 0.299 0.637 0.812 0.760 0.585
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 2.18 2.20 2.08 2.07 0.0916 1.86 2.63 0.647 0.278 0.610 0.967 0.817 0.599
CESM1-BGC [-] 2.32 2.36 1.93 2.07 0.237 1.74 1.63 0.665 0.300 0.775 0.978 0.832 0.642
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 2.22 2.24 1.95 2.07 1.97 0.154 1.64 1.29 0.736 0.313 0.824 0.872 0.806 0.644
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 2.20 2.22 1.96 2.07 1.97 0.137 1.64 1.25 0.749 0.312 0.834 0.886 0.810 0.650
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 2.34 2.39 2.19 2.07 0.288 1.73 1.27 0.656 0.308 0.815 0.935 0.827 0.641
inmcm4 [-] 2.09 2.09 1.74 2.07 -0.0523 1.86 1.91 0.657 0.279 0.750 0.960 0.799 0.621
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 2.11 2.14 1.76 2.07 -0.0317 1.81 1.85 0.691 0.286 0.726 0.950 0.797 0.623
MeanCMIP5 [-] 2.19 2.22 1.97 2.07 0.0990 1.45 1.56 0.687 0.372 0.789 0.901 0.485 0.601
MIROC-ESM [-] 2.40 2.36 2.05 2.07 0.252 1.79 1.81 0.634 0.298 0.744 0.919 0.811 0.617
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 2.20 2.21 1.89 2.07 0.169 1.81 1.20 0.668 0.290 0.825 0.935 0.825 0.638
NorESM1-ME [-] 2.15 2.16 1.88 2.07 0.0553 1.63 1.67 0.709 0.320 0.771 0.882 0.740 0.624
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.24
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 2.15 2.29 0.973 2.24 0.137 2.50 1.71 0.656 0.314 0.746 0.932 0.732 0.616
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 1.94 2.07 0.802 2.24 -0.107 2.32 1.73 0.656 0.335 0.739 0.875 0.780 0.620
CESM1-BGC [-] 2.37 2.55 0.778 2.24 0.370 2.30 1.52 0.682 0.344 0.793 0.949 0.793 0.651
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 2.30 2.45 1.07 2.24 0.297 2.25 1.23 0.690 0.353 0.839 0.947 0.801 0.664
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 2.28 2.43 1.06 2.24 0.274 2.25 1.22 0.694 0.353 0.837 0.949 0.797 0.664
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 2.29 2.43 1.11 2.24 0.313 2.50 1.40 0.625 0.329 0.827 0.931 0.780 0.637
inmcm4 [-] 2.38 2.54 1.23 2.24 0.343 2.25 1.48 0.650 0.366 0.811 0.926 0.714 0.639
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 1.86 1.98 0.905 2.24 -0.182 2.31 1.41 0.620 0.347 0.814 0.912 0.723 0.627
MeanCMIP5 [-] 2.17 2.32 0.988 2.24 0.168 1.83 1.27 0.686 0.432 0.850 0.934 0.503 0.640
MIROC-ESM [-] 2.30 2.46 0.927 2.24 0.332 2.35 1.48 0.631 0.356 0.803 0.920 0.734 0.633
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 1.97 2.11 0.749 2.24 0.0578 2.21 1.20 0.667 0.355 0.819 0.929 0.780 0.651
NorESM1-ME [-] 2.28 2.44 0.893 2.24 0.255 2.35 1.49 0.654 0.349 0.808 0.930 0.759 0.641
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.509
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 0.353 0.409 0.685 0.509 -0.0631 0.824 2.52 0.730 0.340 0.716 0.844 0.709 0.613
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 0.292 0.286 0.609 0.498 -0.184 0.751 2.30 0.706 0.355 0.734 0.799 0.687 0.606
CESM1-BGC [-] 0.411 0.417 0.721 0.509 -0.0700 0.825 3.08 0.755 0.332 0.695 0.922 0.740 0.629
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 0.601 0.627 1.00 0.508 1.60 0.148 0.906 2.74 0.756 0.316 0.739 0.961 0.779 0.644
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 0.603 0.629 1.02 0.508 1.60 0.150 0.903 2.69 0.755 0.316 0.731 0.961 0.781 0.643
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 0.441 0.423 0.853 0.501 -0.0379 0.906 2.57 0.738 0.315 0.726 0.942 0.730 0.628
inmcm4 [-] 0.307 0.299 0.472 0.509 -0.200 0.759 2.92 0.684 0.358 0.691 0.698 0.624 0.569
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 0.204 0.231 0.376 0.509 -0.246 0.784 2.04 0.626 0.348 0.744 0.887 0.628 0.597
MeanCMIP5 [-] 0.345 0.363 0.680 0.509 -0.113 0.675 2.70 0.745 0.401 0.764 0.896 0.475 0.613
MIROC-ESM [-] 0.403 0.468 0.675 0.509 0.000700 0.881 3.04 0.722 0.323 0.639 0.882 0.712 0.600
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 0.334 0.308 0.540 0.508 -0.129 0.790 1.66 0.710 0.336 0.794 0.940 0.738 0.642
NorESM1-ME [-] 0.334 0.356 0.715 0.509 -0.113 0.801 3.09 0.733 0.339 0.667 0.927 0.697 0.617
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.23
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 2.46 2.30 2.95 2.23 0.0992 2.40 1.89 0.734 0.363 0.748 0.947 0.757 0.652
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 1.92 1.87 2.41 2.26 -0.378 2.23 1.37 0.733 0.399 0.791 0.958 0.752 0.672
CESM1-BGC [-] 2.64 2.52 2.27 2.23 0.291 2.22 1.38 0.728 0.400 0.806 0.964 0.821 0.686
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 2.26 2.15 3.94 2.23 -0.0331 1.89 0.914 0.812 0.448 0.887 0.979 0.809 0.731
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 2.31 2.19 3.96 2.23 0.00794 1.92 0.927 0.799 0.443 0.890 0.971 0.816 0.727
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.39 3.36 3.89 2.26 1.12 3.03 1.21 0.624 0.344 0.831 0.934 0.731 0.635
inmcm4 [-] 1.71 1.70 1.77 2.23 -0.540 2.14 1.33 0.706 0.436 0.850 0.912 0.582 0.654
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 1.84 1.82 3.08 2.23 -0.394 2.12 1.12 0.657 0.444 0.878 0.894 0.615 0.655
MeanCMIP5 [-] 2.41 2.30 2.65 2.23 0.101 1.72 1.13 0.769 0.491 0.835 0.973 0.505 0.677
MIROC-ESM [-] 2.98 2.81 3.04 2.23 0.676 2.41 1.41 0.663 0.395 0.789 0.914 0.826 0.664
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 1.91 1.89 2.72 2.23 -0.266 1.81 0.824 0.798 0.467 0.876 0.980 0.748 0.722
NorESM1-ME [-] 2.65 2.66 2.92 2.23 0.435 2.40 1.56 0.661 0.392 0.800 0.884 0.763 0.649
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 6.25
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 4.15 4.06 4.14 6.25 -2.18 5.87 2.27 0.465 0.309 0.628 0.793 0.653 0.526
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 3.07 3.04 2.36 6.24 -3.16 5.38 2.17 0.411 0.353 0.649 0.928 0.613 0.551
CESM1-BGC [-] 5.26 5.20 4.00 6.25 -1.07 4.90 1.24 0.594 0.337 0.842 0.877 0.709 0.616
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 4.60 4.57 4.25 6.25 -1.75 4.78 1.18 0.567 0.349 0.842 0.961 0.735 0.634
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 4.60 4.58 4.25 6.25 -1.74 4.87 1.21 0.558 0.346 0.833 0.945 0.733 0.627
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.19 3.18 3.13 6.25 -3.04 5.23 1.15 0.438 0.365 0.842 0.720 0.720 0.575
inmcm4 [-] 6.80 6.75 4.48 6.25 0.319 4.31 1.33 0.621 0.401 0.812 0.956 0.588 0.630
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 3.77 3.77 2.73 6.25 -2.58 5.53 1.03 0.453 0.345 0.872 0.916 0.655 0.598
MeanCMIP5 [-] 4.38 4.34 3.93 6.25 -1.95 4.06 0.969 0.552 0.433 0.886 0.937 0.471 0.619
MIROC-ESM [-] 4.75 4.61 6.12 6.25 -1.71 4.38 1.68 0.558 0.403 0.717 0.954 0.645 0.614
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 3.79 3.81 2.54 6.25 -2.26 4.88 1.46 0.522 0.364 0.787 0.939 0.741 0.620
NorESM1-ME [-] 4.55 4.49 3.70 6.25 -1.88 4.68 1.37 0.554 0.363 0.822 0.952 0.703 0.626
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.98
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 3.59 3.53 4.62 3.98 -0.308 5.19 1.36 0.692 0.349 0.859 0.922 0.668 0.640
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 3.05 3.02 4.45 4.00 -0.865 4.72 1.03 0.694 0.377 0.905 0.841 0.725 0.653
CESM1-BGC [-] 4.02 4.01 4.75 4.02 0.108 4.25 0.812 0.764 0.415 0.936 0.900 0.802 0.705
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 3.84 3.76 4.96 3.98 -0.111 4.12 0.720 0.780 0.415 0.945 0.904 0.810 0.711
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 3.80 3.72 4.88 3.98 -0.156 4.13 0.799 0.776 0.414 0.935 0.914 0.803 0.709
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.46 3.46 5.04 4.00 -0.375 4.23 0.940 0.730 0.417 0.924 0.864 0.753 0.684
inmcm4 [-] 4.28 4.18 6.26 3.98 0.225 4.16 0.897 0.736 0.425 0.924 0.907 0.735 0.692
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 2.74 2.64 3.89 4.00 -1.18 4.43 1.15 0.697 0.403 0.899 0.833 0.706 0.656
MeanCMIP5 [-] 3.55 3.45 4.87 3.98 -0.403 3.52 0.757 0.756 0.483 0.945 0.784 0.503 0.659
MIROC-ESM [-] 3.41 3.33 5.36 3.98 -0.398 4.28 0.776 0.687 0.427 0.923 0.764 0.699 0.655
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 3.11 3.10 3.49 3.98 -0.723 4.19 0.738 0.728 0.424 0.921 0.910 0.763 0.695
NorESM1-ME [-] 3.94 3.90 4.48 4.00 -0.0744 4.43 0.798 0.738 0.410 0.938 0.908 0.764 0.694
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.54
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 3.31 3.37 2.47 2.54 0.740 2.93 1.56 0.701 0.336 0.730 0.904 0.734 0.624
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 2.74 2.79 2.36 2.54 0.204 2.46 1.77 0.805 0.385 0.689 0.961 0.833 0.676
CESM1-BGC [-] 3.70 3.75 2.61 2.54 1.14 2.99 1.44 0.642 0.356 0.727 0.970 0.830 0.647
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 3.30 3.33 2.87 2.54 0.761 2.78 0.950 0.732 0.375 0.862 0.980 0.822 0.691
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 3.34 3.37 2.85 2.54 0.794 2.77 0.898 0.716 0.379 0.869 0.974 0.830 0.691
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.79 3.81 2.74 2.54 1.22 3.34 1.11 0.643 0.327 0.832 0.968 0.816 0.652
inmcm4 [-] 2.98 3.06 2.09 2.54 0.502 2.59 1.62 0.754 0.400 0.755 0.923 0.770 0.667
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 3.28 3.38 1.85 2.54 0.726 2.92 1.04 0.654 0.350 0.849 0.772 0.794 0.628
MeanCMIP5 [-] 3.37 3.42 2.43 2.54 0.820 2.17 1.06 0.704 0.468 0.827 0.973 0.522 0.661
MIROC-ESM [-] 3.40 3.45 2.66 2.54 0.815 3.03 1.31 0.652 0.339 0.767 0.930 0.805 0.639
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 2.91 2.95 1.94 2.54 0.451 2.52 1.11 0.743 0.409 0.844 0.950 0.781 0.689
NorESM1-ME [-] 4.11 4.21 2.80 2.54 1.56 3.43 1.42 0.555 0.338 0.742 0.907 0.797 0.613
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 3.87
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 3.80 3.85 3.03 3.87 -0.0585 3.93 1.56 0.591 0.332 0.734 0.910 0.749 0.608
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 3.49 3.50 2.93 3.86 -0.387 3.71 1.85 0.587 0.346 0.677 0.795 0.816 0.595
CESM1-BGC [-] 4.36 4.39 2.46 3.87 0.455 3.54 1.54 0.685 0.368 0.763 0.940 0.742 0.644
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 4.18 4.20 3.08 3.87 0.299 3.62 1.37 0.675 0.358 0.785 0.934 0.785 0.649
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 4.16 4.19 3.09 3.87 0.289 3.68 1.36 0.661 0.357 0.780 0.937 0.776 0.645
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.42 3.43 2.75 3.87 -0.466 3.83 1.44 0.596 0.346 0.821 0.790 0.805 0.617
inmcm4 [-] 4.20 4.25 2.20 3.87 0.359 3.43 1.42 0.624 0.398 0.824 0.915 0.637 0.633
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 3.00 3.03 1.89 3.87 -0.903 3.59 1.28 0.577 0.363 0.855 0.921 0.709 0.631
MeanCMIP5 [-] 3.65 3.71 2.30 3.87 -0.200 2.83 1.06 0.661 0.447 0.877 0.829 0.491 0.625
MIROC-ESM [-] 3.48 3.53 2.23 3.87 -0.357 3.19 1.35 0.663 0.389 0.817 0.849 0.701 0.635
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 3.61 3.63 2.57 3.87 -0.255 3.30 1.47 0.672 0.373 0.807 0.921 0.785 0.655
NorESM1-ME [-] 3.70 3.73 2.67 3.87 -0.185 3.54 1.36 0.634 0.369 0.820 0.916 0.729 0.639
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [mm d-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [mm d-1]
Bias [mm d-1]
RMSE [mm d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.03
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 2.18 2.17 2.63 2.03 0.161 1.97 1.92 0.715 0.282 0.737 0.683 0.825 0.587
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 2.08 2.08 2.27 2.04 0.0610 2.04 2.26 0.720 0.262 0.649 0.790 0.830 0.586
CESM1-BGC [-] 2.33 2.33 2.16 2.03 0.314 1.91 1.34 0.758 0.284 0.795 0.877 0.813 0.635
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 2.61 2.61 2.74 2.03 0.594 1.97 1.42 0.723 0.291 0.778 0.925 0.800 0.635
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 2.51 2.52 2.64 2.03 0.504 1.93 1.41 0.738 0.294 0.794 0.917 0.794 0.638
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 2.44 2.43 2.66 2.03 0.419 1.98 1.32 0.718 0.279 0.793 0.792 0.824 0.614
inmcm4 [-] 2.68 2.69 2.60 2.03 0.667 2.09 1.44 0.657 0.276 0.806 0.932 0.804 0.625
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 2.33 2.32 2.48 2.03 0.296 1.93 1.60 0.687 0.279 0.760 0.928 0.816 0.625
MeanCMIP5 [-] 2.37 2.37 2.63 2.03 0.363 1.54 1.25 0.732 0.377 0.818 0.812 0.512 0.605
MIROC-ESM [-] 2.58 2.57 2.45 2.03 0.580 2.14 1.65 0.653 0.276 0.746 0.922 0.792 0.611
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 2.52 2.53 2.80 2.03 0.518 2.01 1.32 0.660 0.263 0.814 0.962 0.835 0.633
NorESM1-ME [-] 2.26 2.25 2.11 2.03 0.223 1.90 1.43 0.737 0.294 0.796 0.751 0.754 0.605

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
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RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1-m
Data not available
Data not available
CESM1-BGC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-CTC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-ECA
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
Data not available
inmcm4
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP5
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived GPCC version 6 precipitation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly GPCC version 6 precipitation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Sep 8 11:12:53 PDT 2015

  Approach:
I read the monthly global precipitation data from original file and converted the unit from mm/month to Kg m-2 s-1. The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from GPCC Version 6 Monthly Total Precipitation Data Set.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-pr-gpcc.ncl