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	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	59.8
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	52.7	52.8		59.8			-0.763	13.0	1.26		0.346	0.289	0.807	0.781	0.734	0.541
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	53.0	52.9		60.1			0.0162	11.6	1.27		0.392	0.302	0.808	0.865	0.758	0.571
CESM1-BGC	[-]	63.2	63.2		60.1			9.53	13.0	1.22		0.478	0.351	0.816	0.727	0.827	0.592
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	58.1	58.1		59.8			5.61	11.0	1.01		0.600	0.346	0.860	0.806	0.868	0.638
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	58.1	58.0		59.8			5.55	11.2	0.714		0.578	0.340	0.873	0.790	0.848	0.628
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	51.3	51.2		59.8			2.26	11.7	1.29		0.609	0.289	0.798	0.976	0.742	0.617
inmcm4	[-]	58.6	58.7		59.8			7.71	12.3	1.63		0.352	0.318	0.697	0.992	0.796	0.579
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	47.8	47.6		59.8			1.66	9.12	1.36		0.485	0.374	0.768	0.987	0.792	0.630
MeanCMIP5	[-]	56.4	56.4		59.8			5.10	8.53	0.858		0.559	0.451	0.864	0.912	0.551	0.631
MIROC-ESM	[-]	57.6	57.6		59.8			9.78	14.3	1.16		0.261	0.328	0.799	0.988	0.753	0.576
NorESM1-ME	[-]	64.2	64.3		59.8			9.99	14.1	1.36		0.433	0.334	0.806	0.699	0.787	0.565

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	75.7
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	86.6	86.3		75.7			10.5	15.4	2.49		0.264	0.252	0.620	0.997	0.703	0.515
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	85.2	85.2		75.7			9.20	15.1	2.18		0.300	0.238	0.682	0.998	0.651	0.518
CESM1-BGC	[-]	83.1	83.1		75.6			8.07	14.1	2.45		0.386	0.220	0.622	0.984	0.814	0.541
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	88.5	88.7		75.7			12.7	15.8	2.60		0.256	0.288	0.600	0.974	0.820	0.538
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	87.7	87.9		75.7			12.1	16.1	2.51		0.312	0.263	0.620	0.822	0.851	0.522
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	88.8	88.8		75.6			13.7	16.3	1.74		0.165	0.335	0.754	0.962	0.761	0.552
inmcm4	[-]	89.3	89.2		75.7			13.5	18.1	2.95		0.173	0.218	0.521	0.681	0.638	0.408
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	86.2	86.2		75.6			10.9	15.9	2.23		0.249	0.205	0.674	0.813	0.865	0.502
MeanCMIP5	[-]	86.9	87.0		75.7			11.6	14.4	2.56		0.233	0.304	0.604	0.921	0.578	0.491
MIROC-ESM	[-]	92.1	91.9		75.7			16.7	18.5	3.48		0.111	0.332	0.413	0.922	0.759	0.478
NorESM1-ME	[-]	85.1	85.2		75.6			10.1	14.8	2.36		0.307	0.240	0.642	0.978	0.834	0.540

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	78.2
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	88.9	88.8		78.2			9.94	15.4	2.78		0.240	0.223	0.544	0.997	0.539	0.461
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	86.9	87.2		78.2			8.88	14.5	2.47		0.251	0.222	0.606	0.993	0.598	0.482
CESM1-BGC	[-]	83.8	83.8		78.2			8.38	13.0	2.78		0.329	0.238	0.547	0.873	0.796	0.504
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	88.5	88.5		78.2			11.3	15.3	3.07		0.234	0.226	0.482	0.881	0.782	0.472
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	88.2	88.2		78.2			11.2	15.4	3.05		0.242	0.221	0.482	0.842	0.784	0.465
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	88.6	88.4		78.2			11.7	14.9	2.41		0.180	0.269	0.612	0.995	0.745	0.512
inmcm4	[-]	91.4	91.5		78.2			12.8	16.1	2.33		0.190	0.269	0.636	0.953	0.776	0.516
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	85.6	85.8		78.2			9.12	14.4	3.08		0.272	0.203	0.501	0.958	0.805	0.490
MeanCMIP5	[-]	87.7	87.7		78.2			10.6	13.3	2.86		0.235	0.295	0.523	0.990	0.576	0.486
MIROC-ESM	[-]	90.0	89.9		78.2			14.2	16.7	3.88		0.110	0.282	0.323	0.999	0.740	0.456
NorESM1-ME	[-]	85.4	85.8		78.2			9.95	13.7	2.92		0.278	0.243	0.513	0.927	0.795	0.500

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	74.1
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	69.3	69.3		74.1			-5.77	13.9	1.68		0.143	0.240	0.756	0.773	0.594	0.458
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	67.1	67.1		74.2			-6.42	13.3	2.47		0.185	0.220	0.595	0.983	0.675	0.480
CESM1-BGC	[-]	73.0	73.0		74.3			2.53	8.05	1.80		0.492	0.317	0.739	0.854	0.820	0.590
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	68.9	68.8		74.1			-0.479	8.28	1.82		0.559	0.296	0.743	0.780	0.826	0.583
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	66.9	66.7		74.1			-1.60	8.49	1.61		0.522	0.289	0.773	0.840	0.798	0.585
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	72.9	72.9		74.2			0.990	10.2	2.22		0.477	0.229	0.664	0.726	0.714	0.507
inmcm4	[-]	76.0	75.9		74.1			4.23	9.91	2.84		0.470	0.245	0.534	0.824	0.750	0.511
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	67.7	67.6		74.2			0.572	9.07	2.07		0.355	0.309	0.679	0.961	0.781	0.566
MeanCMIP5	[-]	70.5	70.3		74.1			-0.174	7.68	1.98		0.514	0.373	0.704	0.753	0.582	0.550
MIROC-ESM	[-]	60.0	59.4		74.1			0.869	11.6	2.05		0.282	0.298	0.700	0.953	0.704	0.539
NorESM1-ME	[-]	71.7	71.8		74.2			1.58	9.37	2.11		0.426	0.295	0.677	0.882	0.818	0.565

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	60.5
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	67.0	66.5		60.5			5.73	20.8	1.74		0.446	0.265	0.735	0.974	0.668	0.559
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	62.5	62.5		60.4			2.60	17.9	1.60		0.485	0.274	0.763	0.978	0.652	0.571
CESM1-BGC	[-]	66.3	66.2		60.3			7.37	15.0	1.33		0.532	0.393	0.810	0.985	0.857	0.662
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	67.3	67.5		60.5			7.61	16.5	1.71		0.491	0.349	0.739	0.974	0.803	0.618
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	67.1	67.3		60.5			7.43	16.7	1.90		0.493	0.336	0.710	0.963	0.809	0.608
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	62.1	62.0		60.3			3.53	15.6	1.35		0.527	0.340	0.807	0.945	0.596	0.593
inmcm4	[-]	72.2	72.2		60.5			12.6	20.2	2.06		0.388	0.311	0.683	0.986	0.718	0.566
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	65.6	65.5		60.4			6.80	17.2	1.82		0.435	0.337	0.720	0.950	0.792	0.595
MeanCMIP5	[-]	66.3	66.5		60.5			7.11	14.5	1.51		0.511	0.424	0.779	0.992	0.580	0.618
MIROC-ESM	[-]	68.8	68.1		60.5			9.72	18.1	1.86		0.393	0.369	0.704	0.929	0.805	0.595
NorESM1-ME	[-]	68.0	68.0		60.4			8.32	16.7	1.42		0.488	0.375	0.785	0.990	0.851	0.644

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	81.8
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	78.2	78.4		81.8			-8.31	9.61	2.04		0.0880	0.219	0.693	0.831	0.709	0.460
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	81.2	81.2		81.8			-7.83	9.52	2.52		0.120	0.203	0.604	0.673	0.678	0.413
CESM1-BGC	[-]	89.5	89.5		81.7			1.10	4.01	2.50		0.540	0.273	0.602	0.898	0.801	0.565
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	85.9	85.8		81.8			0.278	3.62	2.08		0.683	0.269	0.684	0.998	0.781	0.614
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	83.8	83.7		81.8			-0.493	3.90	2.19		0.673	0.252	0.663	0.969	0.758	0.595
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	87.6	87.6		81.8			-0.129	4.92	2.45		0.435	0.210	0.621	0.812	0.729	0.503
inmcm4	[-]	93.7	93.8		81.8			1.24	5.42	2.92		0.406	0.239	0.524	0.618	0.768	0.466
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	83.8	83.7		81.8			2.17	4.77	2.55		0.333	0.301	0.592	0.793	0.747	0.511
MeanCMIP5	[-]	86.3	86.2		81.8			-0.210	3.10	2.24		0.648	0.354	0.651	0.967	0.536	0.585
MIROC-ESM	[-]	96.4	96.4		81.8			8.43	9.03	2.05		0.0752	0.350	0.702	0.984	0.557	0.503
NorESM1-ME	[-]	88.2	88.1		81.8			1.72	4.12	2.31		0.493	0.274	0.639	0.946	0.801	0.571

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	77.2
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	76.1	75.6		77.2			-4.75	14.1	1.63		0.331	0.180	0.772	0.528	0.460	0.408
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	76.0	76.3		77.2			-3.56	13.3	1.31		0.369	0.190	0.814	0.611	0.492	0.445
CESM1-BGC	[-]	76.6	76.9		77.2			0.252	6.95	0.826		0.664	0.342	0.885	0.972	0.863	0.678
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	77.0	77.1		77.2			-0.477	7.65	1.06		0.565	0.327	0.865	0.965	0.823	0.646
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	75.5	75.6		77.2			-1.49	7.59	1.06		0.546	0.329	0.867	0.980	0.813	0.644
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	80.5	81.2		77.2			3.42	9.40	1.54		0.470	0.307	0.787	0.735	0.716	0.553
inmcm4	[-]	82.9	82.5		77.2			5.59	11.8	1.41		0.399	0.248	0.813	0.905	0.722	0.556
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	78.4	78.1		77.2			1.77	8.19	1.62		0.569	0.300	0.764	0.896	0.837	0.611
MeanCMIP5	[-]	79.0	79.3		77.2			1.44	6.98	1.14		0.572	0.389	0.836	0.863	0.599	0.608
MIROC-ESM	[-]	84.4	83.4		77.2			7.84	11.6	1.58		0.238	0.342	0.751	0.694	0.744	0.519
NorESM1-ME	[-]	78.7	78.4		77.2			1.02	7.38	0.951		0.624	0.330	0.863	0.972	0.831	0.658

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	65.8
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	69.0	69.0		65.8			3.53	17.1	1.90		0.320	0.268	0.693	0.909	0.642	0.517
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	67.1	67.1		65.8			1.90	16.0	1.79		0.345	0.271	0.710	0.905	0.654	0.526
CESM1-BGC	[-]	72.2	72.2		65.8			7.36	13.9	1.74		0.436	0.318	0.717	0.982	0.788	0.593
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	71.2	71.2		65.8			6.28	15.1	1.86		0.385	0.299	0.696	0.908	0.783	0.562
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	70.6	70.6		65.8			5.68	15.3	1.87		0.378	0.292	0.690	0.903	0.774	0.555
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	69.5	69.4		65.8			4.94	16.5	1.70		0.351	0.264	0.738	0.904	0.634	0.526
inmcm4	[-]	78.6	78.6		65.8			13.2	20.1	2.28		0.305	0.262	0.617	0.411	0.648	0.418
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	67.9	67.8		65.8			3.51	14.7	1.87		0.369	0.298	0.696	0.926	0.782	0.561
MeanCMIP5	[-]	71.2	71.2		65.8			6.31	13.2	1.74		0.394	0.368	0.715	0.908	0.584	0.556
MIROC-ESM	[-]	72.1	72.0		65.8			8.42	16.7	1.95		0.292	0.322	0.675	0.903	0.704	0.536
NorESM1-ME	[-]	72.4	72.3		65.8			7.60	15.2	1.80		0.383	0.309	0.710	0.969	0.783	0.577

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	44.5
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	34.4	36.4		44.5			-4.86	14.0	1.03		0.409	0.305	0.808	0.856	0.606	0.548
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	35.3	35.4		44.1			-4.15	11.1	0.772		0.478	0.357	0.872	0.965	0.690	0.620
CESM1-BGC	[-]	43.5	43.9		44.5			4.82	12.0	0.786		0.532	0.360	0.875	0.958	0.740	0.637
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	44.5	45.4		44.5			4.76	13.0	0.755		0.462	0.349	0.869	0.894	0.760	0.614
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	45.1	46.0		44.5			5.27	13.2	0.683		0.451	0.350	0.877	0.884	0.733	0.608
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	36.7	36.7		44.2			-2.41	11.3	1.10		0.547	0.335	0.795	0.985	0.653	0.608
inmcm4	[-]	42.7	42.3		44.5			3.74	13.1	0.817		0.486	0.300	0.864	0.992	0.716	0.609
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	38.4	39.1		44.5			0.499	11.2	0.873		0.485	0.384	0.837	0.989	0.784	0.644
MeanCMIP5	[-]	38.9	39.8		44.5			0.103	8.82	0.829		0.546	0.449	0.839	0.961	0.611	0.643
MIROC-ESM	[-]	35.2	37.2		44.5			-0.305	12.2	1.18		0.480	0.326	0.738	0.987	0.712	0.595
NorESM1-ME	[-]	42.5	43.1		44.5			3.06	12.8	0.750		0.492	0.342	0.850	0.939	0.745	0.618

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	57.0
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	51.2	49.3		57.0			-4.24	13.0	1.39		0.515	0.387	0.808	0.988	0.761	0.641
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	47.5	46.9		57.5			-6.21	13.3	1.38		0.470	0.388	0.793	0.996	0.788	0.637
CESM1-BGC	[-]	58.8	57.4		57.0			4.26	12.0	1.12		0.647	0.409	0.828	0.972	0.769	0.672
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	50.8	49.8		57.0			-2.04	11.0	1.14		0.644	0.420	0.836	0.978	0.800	0.683
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	50.9	49.9		57.0			-2.02	10.9	1.08		0.637	0.420	0.843	0.975	0.783	0.680
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	54.6	54.2		57.4			0.657	14.7	1.10		0.551	0.322	0.828	0.973	0.681	0.613
inmcm4	[-]	54.6	54.8		57.0			1.86	12.5	1.72		0.576	0.381	0.743	0.996	0.792	0.645
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	47.7	47.6		57.0			-3.56	11.5	1.63		0.562	0.395	0.717	0.990	0.737	0.633
MeanCMIP5	[-]	53.5	52.3		57.0			-0.228	8.67	1.06		0.660	0.491	0.843	0.992	0.554	0.672
MIROC-ESM	[-]	55.5	53.6		57.0			2.92	12.4	1.39		0.506	0.424	0.802	0.985	0.728	0.645
NorESM1-ME	[-]	56.2	56.2		57.0			3.10	12.4	1.42		0.640	0.394	0.792	0.994	0.763	0.663

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	82.9
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	70.4	70.1		82.9			-11.4	14.7	2.39		0.146	0.232	0.622	0.899	0.639	0.462
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	72.0	72.1		82.9			-9.33	13.7	2.38		0.252	0.231	0.630	0.698	0.670	0.452
CESM1-BGC	[-]	79.8	79.3		82.9			-2.76	8.18	1.98		0.475	0.291	0.704	0.798	0.710	0.545
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	74.1	73.7		82.9			-7.32	11.2	2.07		0.316	0.204	0.699	0.890	0.786	0.516
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	72.3	72.0		82.9			-8.48	12.1	2.07		0.282	0.197	0.694	0.878	0.714	0.494
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	67.3	67.4		82.9			-10.7	16.1	1.86		0.200	0.166	0.719	0.686	0.608	0.424
inmcm4	[-]	88.4	88.1		82.9			3.55	8.11	2.84		0.357	0.320	0.530	0.941	0.649	0.519
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	72.8	73.0		82.9			-5.73	11.4	1.73		0.241	0.288	0.754	0.837	0.689	0.516
MeanCMIP5	[-]	76.8	76.6		82.9			-4.86	8.26	1.69		0.390	0.339	0.757	0.992	0.567	0.564
MIROC-ESM	[-]	80.0	79.5		82.9			-1.19	12.2	1.74		0.234	0.263	0.725	0.508	0.633	0.438
NorESM1-ME	[-]	80.1	79.7		82.9			-3.24	8.92	2.21		0.471	0.259	0.665	0.884	0.710	0.541

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	73.9
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	60.4	60.3		73.9			-8.25	14.3	1.32		0.284	0.254	0.804	0.798	0.562	0.493
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	58.1	58.2		74.0			-8.97	14.1	1.66		0.270	0.254	0.751	0.887	0.514	0.488
CESM1-BGC	[-]	70.5	70.5		74.1			1.71	8.87	1.57		0.547	0.337	0.748	0.997	0.757	0.620
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	65.5	65.5		73.9			-2.32	8.59	0.942		0.669	0.332	0.872	0.968	0.706	0.646
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	63.9	63.9		73.9			-3.18	8.86	1.12		0.629	0.336	0.843	0.969	0.689	0.634
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	64.1	64.5		74.0			-2.34	11.4	1.50		0.588	0.249	0.788	0.923	0.566	0.561
inmcm4	[-]	79.0	79.1		73.9			5.70	11.4	2.32		0.499	0.282	0.619	0.996	0.705	0.564
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	61.9	61.7		74.0			-2.36	11.0	1.52		0.396	0.346	0.771	0.819	0.773	0.575
MeanCMIP5	[-]	66.8	66.8		73.9			-1.30	7.35	1.16		0.632	0.429	0.833	0.961	0.625	0.651
MIROC-ESM	[-]	68.7	68.7		73.9			2.76	12.6	1.37		0.337	0.317	0.799	0.923	0.676	0.562
NorESM1-ME	[-]	69.6	69.4		74.0			0.953	9.28	1.58		0.537	0.322	0.739	0.962	0.754	0.606

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	69.1
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	68.5	68.8		69.1			-1.16	13.4	1.48		0.376	0.318	0.773	0.929	0.660	0.562
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	62.6	63.0		69.1			-4.49	12.5	1.62		0.370	0.328	0.750	0.986	0.725	0.581
CESM1-BGC	[-]	73.2	73.4		69.1			6.03	10.8	1.49		0.511	0.383	0.779	0.874	0.810	0.623
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	65.7	65.9		69.1			0.0792	9.64	1.01		0.564	0.379	0.871	0.912	0.841	0.658
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	64.4	64.6		69.1			-0.751	9.56	1.00		0.556	0.380	0.871	0.921	0.843	0.659
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	70.5	70.6		69.1			3.84	13.6	1.27		0.438	0.297	0.829	0.849	0.697	0.568
inmcm4	[-]	76.8	77.1		69.1			8.77	14.0	2.27		0.400	0.331	0.635	0.894	0.786	0.563
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	66.1	66.0		69.1			1.21	10.3	1.01		0.463	0.377	0.856	0.916	0.790	0.630
MeanCMIP5	[-]	70.4	70.5		69.1			3.22	8.93	0.976		0.531	0.454	0.860	0.826	0.569	0.616
MIROC-ESM	[-]	68.1	68.5		69.1			4.39	12.6	1.24		0.375	0.349	0.824	0.986	0.707	0.599
NorESM1-ME	[-]	75.7	75.9		69.1			7.30	12.9	1.34		0.451	0.351	0.795	0.747	0.786	0.580

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	77.2
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	68.7	68.8		77.2			-6.25	14.6	1.56		0.249	0.182	0.789	0.990	0.512	0.484
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	69.2	69.2		77.2			-6.48	14.7	1.73		0.241	0.200	0.747	0.989	0.536	0.485
CESM1-BGC	[-]	75.9	76.0		77.2			1.36	8.06	1.64		0.524	0.297	0.770	0.959	0.815	0.610
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	69.4	69.5		77.2			-3.16	8.94	1.32		0.455	0.277	0.814	0.997	0.813	0.606
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	68.3	68.4		77.2			-3.88	9.23	1.41		0.430	0.270	0.806	0.996	0.793	0.594
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	66.5	66.6		77.2			-3.27	13.9	1.44		0.336	0.209	0.810	0.983	0.693	0.540
inmcm4	[-]	80.8	80.9		77.2			4.75	9.94	1.87		0.392	0.281	0.721	0.953	0.711	0.556
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	64.5	64.4		77.2			-3.75	12.5	1.62		0.269	0.272	0.770	0.937	0.785	0.551
MeanCMIP5	[-]	71.0	71.1		77.2			-1.50	8.48	1.21		0.446	0.354	0.847	0.983	0.597	0.597
MIROC-ESM	[-]	70.2	70.4		77.2			2.38	13.3	1.78		0.216	0.283	0.745	0.823	0.662	0.502
NorESM1-ME	[-]	71.3	71.4		77.2			-0.823	10.6	1.66		0.401	0.266	0.762	0.973	0.775	0.574

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [%]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Model Period Mean (complement) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [%]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [%]		Bias [%]	RMSE [%]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Interannual Variability Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	65.1
bcc-csm1-1	[-]	71.8	71.7		65.1			5.24	18.7	1.56		0.315	0.194	0.750	0.939	0.605	0.499
bcc-csm1-1-m	[-]	67.2	67.5		65.2			2.20	18.1	1.41		0.390	0.164	0.785	0.917	0.593	0.502
CESM1-BGC	[-]	69.2	69.2		65.1			5.63	12.1	1.10		0.546	0.301	0.850	0.803	0.858	0.610
E3SMv1-CTC	[-]	71.9	72.0		65.1			7.33	13.6	1.68		0.462	0.294	0.759	0.655	0.865	0.555
E3SMv1-ECA	[-]	70.1	70.2		65.1			5.80	13.2	1.50		0.526	0.292	0.770	0.640	0.882	0.567
GFDL-ESM2G	[-]	74.7	74.4		65.1			10.1	15.8	2.18		0.298	0.255	0.644	0.900	0.668	0.504
inmcm4	[-]	80.5	80.9		65.1			15.6	19.4	1.57		0.248	0.295	0.776	0.880	0.810	0.551
IPSL-CM5A-LR	[-]	69.9	70.3		65.1			7.12	13.5	1.59		0.430	0.297	0.753	0.923	0.869	0.595
MeanCMIP5	[-]	72.5	72.6		65.1			8.12	12.5	1.30		0.443	0.375	0.793	0.824	0.573	0.564
MIROC-ESM	[-]	73.5	73.3		65.1			10.7	16.1	1.82		0.285	0.315	0.721	0.991	0.782	0.568
NorESM1-ME	[-]	72.3	72.4		65.1			7.88	13.3	1.50		0.437	0.316	0.779	0.790	0.867	0.584

Australia Boreal Asia Boreal North America Central America Central Asia Equatorial Asia Europe Global - Land Middle East Northern Hemisphere Africa Northern Hemisphere South America Southeast Asia Southern Hemisphere Africa Southern Hemisphere South America Temperate North America Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Interannual variability Interannual variability score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

derived ERA interim

  Source_file:

This product is generated from monthly ERA interim observations

  Conventions:

Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:

Wed Dec 2 12:03:21 PST 2015

  Approach:

I read the monthly 2m dewpoint temperature and 2m surface air temperature from original file, and calculated 2m relative humidity using the way by John Dutton (Ceaseless Wind, John Dutton. McGraw-Hill, 1976. pp 273-274). The final data were saved by each month and each year.

  Temporal resolution:

monthly

  General information:

This product was derived from ERA interim Dataset (1979-present).

  Spatial resolution:

0.5x0.5, 1x1 and 2.5x2.5 degree

  Derived data code:

http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-rhums-ERA-interim.ncl