Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 57.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 71.5 74.3 37.5 57.8 12.4 29.6 0.765 0.531 0.336 0.932 0.937 0.615
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 72.4 73.9 38.9 57.8 13.0 28.4 0.781 0.526 0.351 0.933 0.954 0.623
CESM1-BGC [-] 54.9 55.7 37.5 57.8 -3.89 24.7 1.03 0.674 0.360 0.898 0.975 0.654
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 60.9 62.3 32.9 57.8 2.64 22.3 0.621 0.674 0.401 0.960 0.990 0.685
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 61.8 63.2 33.1 57.8 3.49 22.5 0.497 0.689 0.393 0.966 0.987 0.685
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 56.8 58.2 36.4 57.8 -2.47 28.8 0.746 0.683 0.309 0.941 0.974 0.643
inmcm4 [-] 81.9 81.4 87.8 57.8 20.9 34.4 0.907 0.449 0.364 0.917 0.914 0.602
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 77.2 79.7 49.8 57.8 18.0 25.7 0.414 0.447 0.518 0.968 0.910 0.672
MeanCMIP5 [-] 64.3 66.2 34.3 57.8 6.47 15.9 0.557 0.701 0.569 0.958 0.966 0.753
MIROC-ESM [-] 59.9 60.7 47.0 57.8 -0.754 25.8 1.27 0.663 0.367 0.855 0.970 0.645
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 70.1 70.3 65.4 57.8 8.50 27.2 0.759 0.602 0.362 0.937 0.959 0.645
NorESM1-ME [-] 51.1 52.0 35.9 57.8 -7.46 26.2 1.18 0.600 0.361 0.873 0.974 0.634
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 22.3
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 12.0 12.3 17.3 22.3 -9.94 20.7 1.38 0.642 0.527 0.828 0.821 0.669
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 8.09 8.03 13.7 22.3 -14.1 22.3 1.11 0.559 0.548 0.886 0.844 0.677
CESM1-BGC [-] 11.5 11.5 11.0 22.4 -10.6 22.1 0.799 0.661 0.517 0.935 0.851 0.696
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 6.06 5.85 15.9 22.3 -16.2 25.1 1.47 0.508 0.501 0.839 0.680 0.606
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 8.91 8.63 16.5 22.3 -13.5 22.9 1.47 0.575 0.523 0.836 0.880 0.668
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 6.54 6.52 10.3 22.4 -15.8 23.2 0.919 0.527 0.540 0.913 0.766 0.657
inmcm4 [-] 14.4 14.5 16.0 22.3 -7.01 22.7 0.560 0.689 0.485 0.953 0.907 0.704
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 6.86 6.70 13.5 22.5 -15.4 22.8 0.519 0.532 0.573 0.955 0.857 0.698
MeanCMIP5 [-] 9.96 9.68 17.7 22.3 -12.5 17.9 0.875 0.594 0.646 0.928 0.848 0.733
MIROC-ESM [-] 10.2 10.4 7.21 22.3 -11.5 24.5 0.987 0.613 0.467 0.905 0.878 0.666
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 5.67 5.56 0.779 22.3 -16.3 25.2 0.965 0.505 0.504 0.910 0.798 0.644
NorESM1-ME [-] 10.4 10.2 16.1 22.5 -12.0 22.0 1.04 0.631 0.531 0.901 0.799 0.679
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.5
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 8.27 8.66 7.42 20.5 -11.5 23.9 1.41 0.596 0.506 0.843 0.838 0.658
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 5.61 5.27 1.06 20.5 -14.9 24.1 1.16 0.543 0.549 0.881 0.766 0.658
CESM1-BGC [-] 11.3 12.3 -4.14 20.5 -8.33 22.7 1.04 0.712 0.511 0.916 0.704 0.671
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 6.87 7.08 4.33 20.5 -13.3 23.9 1.37 0.564 0.511 0.866 0.719 0.634
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 9.20 9.59 4.43 20.5 -11.0 22.0 1.45 0.635 0.534 0.869 0.887 0.692
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 6.98 7.25 5.21 20.5 -13.0 22.4 0.889 0.566 0.541 0.917 0.690 0.651
inmcm4 [-] 12.7 13.1 3.37 20.5 -6.62 22.8 0.729 0.667 0.526 0.940 0.897 0.711
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 7.63 7.55 4.17 20.5 -12.3 22.1 0.656 0.591 0.583 0.942 0.831 0.706
MeanCMIP5 [-] 9.59 10.0 4.97 20.5 -10.5 17.2 0.804 0.637 0.669 0.940 0.886 0.760
MIROC-ESM [-] 13.1 14.6 1.55 20.5 -5.43 24.2 1.03 0.719 0.477 0.902 0.852 0.685
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 6.22 6.87 -1.64 20.5 -13.0 24.6 0.984 0.565 0.510 0.913 0.811 0.662
NorESM1-ME [-] 12.0 12.0 3.11 20.5 -9.00 22.0 1.14 0.690 0.535 0.891 0.728 0.676
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 47.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 48.5 51.2 39.2 47.9 0.156 31.8 0.835 0.420 0.333 0.918 0.877 0.576
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 55.1 56.2 47.1 48.0 4.97 30.2 1.04 0.471 0.351 0.890 0.928 0.598
CESM1-BGC [-] 48.6 49.3 40.9 47.8 -1.77 29.2 1.40 0.410 0.355 0.821 0.834 0.555
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 52.9 55.4 31.0 47.9 4.89 27.6 0.731 0.483 0.390 0.930 0.756 0.590
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 53.7 56.3 32.1 47.9 5.81 28.0 0.881 0.477 0.404 0.917 0.792 0.599
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 42.2 43.8 32.6 47.8 -6.88 35.2 1.19 0.325 0.308 0.866 0.799 0.521
inmcm4 [-] 71.4 69.7 75.3 47.9 16.1 43.2 1.05 0.410 0.218 0.890 0.933 0.534
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 64.1 67.4 54.6 47.8 15.1 36.5 1.29 0.374 0.436 0.824 0.883 0.590
MeanCMIP5 [-] 52.0 55.1 34.9 47.9 4.82 25.6 0.754 0.460 0.511 0.920 0.784 0.637
MIROC-ESM [-] 81.6 79.8 93.8 47.9 15.0 47.5 1.92 0.334 0.295 0.736 0.692 0.471
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 60.9 59.9 60.3 47.9 2.49 32.7 1.72 0.438 0.320 0.768 0.940 0.557
NorESM1-ME [-] 46.0 47.9 35.0 47.8 -3.46 31.2 1.45 0.360 0.350 0.806 0.858 0.545
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.3
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 33.9 34.5 33.6 29.3 5.07 26.4 1.19 0.640 0.421 0.869 0.923 0.655
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 32.7 33.1 25.8 29.3 3.75 26.4 1.11 0.642 0.432 0.876 0.901 0.656
CESM1-BGC [-] 29.8 29.7 34.6 29.4 0.250 22.3 0.903 0.643 0.491 0.912 0.905 0.688
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 26.4 25.7 32.5 29.3 -3.41 23.0 1.24 0.577 0.476 0.863 0.874 0.653
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 28.1 27.5 33.6 29.3 -1.60 22.8 1.24 0.613 0.473 0.860 0.888 0.662
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 28.8 29.0 25.6 29.3 -0.390 23.8 1.05 0.611 0.453 0.893 0.911 0.664
inmcm4 [-] 41.8 41.5 48.9 29.3 12.6 36.2 1.02 0.550 0.322 0.894 0.773 0.572
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 28.0 27.7 33.2 29.3 -1.12 23.5 1.16 0.588 0.498 0.879 0.904 0.673
MeanCMIP5 [-] 33.4 33.0 36.6 29.3 3.78 20.4 1.01 0.667 0.568 0.898 0.920 0.724
MIROC-ESM [-] 33.9 34.4 36.4 29.3 5.13 27.8 1.27 0.587 0.430 0.847 0.865 0.632
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 39.2 37.7 45.1 29.3 8.33 30.2 1.20 0.542 0.417 0.865 0.762 0.600
NorESM1-ME [-] 30.7 30.4 35.9 29.3 1.38 23.5 1.02 0.637 0.476 0.893 0.916 0.680
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.4
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 20.2 21.7 17.5 21.4 -2.30 19.0 1.78 0.248 0.0891 0.758 0.942 0.425
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 20.9 21.4 18.9 21.5 -2.28 20.3 1.68 0.245 0.0729 0.772 0.921 0.417
CESM1-BGC [-] 11.4 11.1 13.2 21.4 -9.92 14.3 1.80 0.111 0.240 0.761 0.427 0.356
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 22.0 23.4 17.4 21.4 0.310 11.1 1.93 0.434 0.158 0.714 0.755 0.444
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 23.8 25.4 18.0 21.4 1.93 12.1 1.80 0.399 0.149 0.757 0.903 0.471
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 10.0 10.1 9.86 21.5 -11.8 15.9 1.99 0.0946 0.220 0.664 0.490 0.338
inmcm4 [-] 16.9 17.1 16.8 21.4 -2.65 13.3 2.31 0.245 0.214 0.666 0.899 0.448
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 36.9 39.5 32.9 21.4 12.5 17.6 2.71 0.223 0.192 0.559 0.688 0.371
MeanCMIP5 [-] 17.6 18.4 15.5 21.4 -3.90 10.3 1.53 0.253 0.287 0.804 0.498 0.426
MIROC-ESM [-] 21.7 22.2 20.3 21.4 -2.13 12.6 2.87 0.303 0.169 0.543 0.745 0.386
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 19.4 18.8 24.2 21.4 -4.55 17.7 3.12 0.197 0.134 0.487 0.926 0.375
NorESM1-ME [-] 9.46 8.81 11.4 21.4 -11.6 15.3 1.91 0.0960 0.261 0.732 0.370 0.344
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.0
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 16.8 17.0 20.8 21.0 -3.35 22.9 1.02 0.703 0.411 0.897 0.867 0.658
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 16.6 16.0 16.8 21.0 -5.22 26.5 1.09 0.627 0.364 0.874 0.677 0.581
CESM1-BGC [-] 21.2 20.7 22.8 21.0 -0.272 17.5 1.25 0.741 0.514 0.865 0.906 0.708
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 16.4 15.8 19.8 21.0 -4.82 17.4 0.942 0.704 0.514 0.897 0.923 0.710
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 17.7 17.2 20.7 21.0 -3.57 16.0 1.03 0.723 0.539 0.898 0.951 0.730
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 12.3 10.7 18.1 21.0 -9.07 19.6 1.07 0.592 0.525 0.885 0.845 0.675
inmcm4 [-] 37.6 36.8 55.2 21.0 14.4 34.9 1.33 0.486 0.295 0.848 0.552 0.495
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 17.9 17.7 21.5 21.0 -2.27 19.3 1.02 0.707 0.495 0.893 0.913 0.701
MeanCMIP5 [-] 19.3 18.7 21.4 21.0 -1.68 14.0 0.750 0.730 0.612 0.930 0.908 0.758
MIROC-ESM [-] 20.1 20.7 30.6 21.0 -1.12 24.3 1.62 0.668 0.400 0.783 0.848 0.620
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 14.5 14.0 24.5 21.0 -6.60 24.1 1.84 0.575 0.437 0.748 0.685 0.576
NorESM1-ME [-] 19.4 19.4 22.6 21.0 -1.25 15.8 1.23 0.750 0.546 0.861 0.948 0.730
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 34.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 35.2 40.3 15.7 34.6 4.31 28.1 1.32 0.496 0.320 0.851 0.837 0.565
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 34.1 39.6 11.1 34.6 3.93 28.3 1.37 0.504 0.327 0.832 0.795 0.557
CESM1-BGC [-] 26.7 32.4 2.93 34.6 -2.85 23.5 1.17 0.531 0.368 0.868 0.922 0.612
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 29.4 34.2 9.96 34.6 -0.998 23.1 1.21 0.519 0.386 0.880 0.890 0.612
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 30.7 35.8 10.3 34.6 0.519 22.7 1.20 0.540 0.390 0.883 0.897 0.620
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 25.6 30.7 5.68 34.6 -4.82 26.9 1.09 0.461 0.321 0.883 0.906 0.579
inmcm4 [-] 41.5 47.4 19.0 34.6 11.9 34.3 1.23 0.429 0.284 0.854 0.718 0.514
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 36.8 44.0 9.82 34.6 8.46 27.3 1.16 0.436 0.416 0.863 0.717 0.570
MeanCMIP5 [-] 32.2 37.8 9.89 34.6 2.52 19.4 0.996 0.567 0.491 0.900 0.897 0.669
MIROC-ESM [-] 35.4 41.2 11.2 34.6 4.50 28.6 1.39 0.489 0.335 0.836 0.811 0.561
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 31.8 36.7 11.1 34.6 0.615 29.5 1.40 0.459 0.327 0.835 0.754 0.540
NorESM1-ME [-] 27.0 31.9 7.39 34.6 -3.36 24.3 1.29 0.496 0.370 0.851 0.906 0.599
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 57.0 53.3 57.9 23.6 26.2 38.5 1.10 0.591 0.463 0.926 0.739 0.637
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 60.0 58.7 61.4 23.5 31.3 42.4 1.15 0.564 0.432 0.914 0.810 0.631
CESM1-BGC [-] 47.2 48.0 46.6 23.6 22.1 33.2 1.14 0.590 0.515 0.933 0.718 0.654
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 46.8 45.2 47.7 23.6 20.2 33.3 1.24 0.575 0.511 0.940 0.624 0.632
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 47.8 46.7 48.2 23.6 21.6 33.9 1.21 0.597 0.505 0.943 0.623 0.635
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 40.4 41.7 39.3 23.5 16.1 29.9 1.11 0.585 0.489 0.926 0.569 0.612
inmcm4 [-] 76.8 81.2 71.6 23.6 53.6 62.5 1.07 0.287 0.356 0.932 0.870 0.560
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 55.5 53.5 56.5 23.6 27.3 38.1 1.35 0.583 0.521 0.915 0.729 0.654
MeanCMIP5 [-] 54.1 54.4 53.1 23.6 28.8 35.5 0.940 0.618 0.592 0.963 0.605 0.674
MIROC-ESM [-] 58.0 59.6 55.2 23.6 30.6 41.9 1.39 0.492 0.452 0.874 0.843 0.623
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 58.6 61.6 55.8 23.5 31.7 44.9 1.64 0.503 0.408 0.825 0.841 0.597
NorESM1-ME [-] 48.3 48.3 47.3 23.6 22.4 34.2 1.30 0.614 0.500 0.911 0.702 0.645
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 50.2
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 53.3 53.2 54.6 50.2 2.07 27.5 1.35 0.427 0.270 0.848 0.943 0.552
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 56.4 56.6 57.2 50.3 5.52 26.3 1.40 0.488 0.283 0.833 0.945 0.567
CESM1-BGC [-] 41.2 42.3 37.6 50.2 -8.38 28.4 1.50 0.299 0.285 0.821 0.940 0.526
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 48.9 50.9 40.2 50.2 0.409 22.9 1.00 0.380 0.361 0.886 0.946 0.587
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 50.1 52.3 41.1 50.2 1.76 22.6 0.860 0.403 0.360 0.908 0.947 0.596
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 39.4 40.8 33.3 50.2 -10.1 31.5 1.03 0.252 0.221 0.887 0.934 0.503
inmcm4 [-] 84.9 87.4 78.8 50.2 36.5 47.0 1.39 0.192 0.218 0.834 0.895 0.471
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 73.2 76.0 59.5 50.2 24.9 31.3 1.84 0.295 0.316 0.755 0.969 0.530
MeanCMIP5 [-] 55.2 56.6 50.4 50.2 5.89 19.7 1.10 0.532 0.442 0.888 0.959 0.652
MIROC-ESM [-] 54.1 54.9 49.3 50.2 2.20 28.8 1.80 0.349 0.276 0.786 0.876 0.513
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 58.9 59.2 56.6 50.2 7.02 34.9 1.90 0.399 0.193 0.760 0.785 0.466
NorESM1-ME [-] 41.9 42.0 40.4 50.2 -8.50 28.9 1.74 0.310 0.290 0.792 0.935 0.523
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 31.5
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 71.2 74.0 37.6 31.4 38.5 51.1 1.26 0.0850 0.0881 0.837 0.257 0.271
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 67.2 68.2 28.9 31.4 33.1 47.4 1.74 0.0811 0.0847 0.747 0.301 0.260
CESM1-BGC [-] 41.5 43.1 31.4 31.5 9.65 28.6 1.56 0.238 0.149 0.793 0.387 0.343
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 55.3 56.8 25.3 31.5 23.8 34.8 1.38 0.131 0.0926 0.808 0.632 0.351
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 57.8 59.2 26.1 31.5 26.2 36.7 1.42 0.119 0.0987 0.804 0.611 0.346
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 56.0 57.7 31.3 31.5 23.7 39.0 1.48 0.175 0.0584 0.807 0.496 0.319
inmcm4 [-] 36.1 36.1 63.4 31.5 3.18 29.9 1.85 0.235 0.177 0.747 0.312 0.330
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 80.1 81.5 53.0 31.5 45.4 51.2 2.29 0.0443 0.124 0.676 0.329 0.259
MeanCMIP5 [-] 53.6 55.3 28.9 31.5 22.2 28.6 1.33 0.166 0.194 0.819 0.550 0.384
MIROC-ESM [-] 59.4 59.8 67.8 31.4 26.3 42.2 1.35 0.207 0.150 0.826 0.219 0.310
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 54.8 54.4 82.1 31.5 18.5 39.3 1.54 0.209 0.138 0.794 0.172 0.290
NorESM1-ME [-] 35.8 37.2 29.8 31.5 4.82 26.4 1.58 0.307 0.146 0.784 0.517 0.380
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.2
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 49.0 50.8 29.9 40.2 8.05 28.5 1.03 0.478 0.237 0.891 0.873 0.543
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 49.3 50.1 30.2 40.3 8.34 27.6 1.18 0.484 0.240 0.876 0.970 0.562
CESM1-BGC [-] 35.8 36.2 26.1 40.3 -5.30 21.2 1.25 0.553 0.310 0.859 0.881 0.583
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 38.2 38.8 23.4 40.2 -2.32 19.5 1.04 0.576 0.337 0.897 0.941 0.618
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 39.9 40.4 23.4 40.2 -0.744 19.0 1.00 0.605 0.346 0.895 0.976 0.633
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 35.4 36.0 23.1 40.3 -5.76 24.1 1.07 0.550 0.270 0.888 0.961 0.588
inmcm4 [-] 50.8 50.4 46.7 40.2 8.57 32.9 1.33 0.438 0.184 0.854 0.810 0.494
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 51.8 53.5 36.6 40.3 10.9 25.3 1.60 0.410 0.322 0.806 0.918 0.555
MeanCMIP5 [-] 43.6 44.7 24.5 40.2 3.27 16.9 0.949 0.596 0.408 0.900 0.970 0.657
MIROC-ESM [-] 51.1 51.9 45.9 40.2 7.73 31.6 1.01 0.355 0.257 0.886 0.862 0.523
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 43.8 43.5 42.2 40.2 1.22 30.4 1.36 0.468 0.198 0.848 0.832 0.509
NorESM1-ME [-] 35.4 36.5 24.5 40.3 -5.06 20.9 1.44 0.575 0.304 0.837 0.950 0.594
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 51.5
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 55.0 55.5 38.6 51.5 2.97 27.3 1.26 0.473 0.233 0.860 0.802 0.520
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 58.6 58.9 33.2 51.5 6.45 27.4 1.43 0.506 0.236 0.796 0.841 0.523
CESM1-BGC [-] 43.4 43.5 30.9 51.5 -8.50 24.3 1.21 0.457 0.292 0.853 0.943 0.567
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 53.0 53.6 31.5 51.5 1.69 19.6 0.850 0.566 0.345 0.917 0.967 0.628
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 52.9 53.6 31.1 51.5 1.66 19.5 0.827 0.571 0.346 0.922 0.972 0.631
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 39.9 40.3 32.5 51.5 -11.9 30.8 1.19 0.348 0.217 0.860 0.939 0.516
inmcm4 [-] 67.9 66.4 80.1 51.5 14.0 37.0 1.41 0.361 0.182 0.817 0.623 0.433
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 64.7 66.1 53.4 51.5 13.4 22.6 0.796 0.488 0.382 0.923 0.974 0.630
MeanCMIP5 [-] 51.3 52.0 32.8 51.5 0.183 16.7 0.779 0.587 0.431 0.922 0.972 0.669
MIROC-ESM [-] 57.2 56.6 62.9 51.5 2.99 25.3 1.05 0.497 0.282 0.891 0.810 0.552
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 49.1 48.3 72.4 51.4 -4.95 29.5 1.01 0.330 0.318 0.894 0.591 0.490
NorESM1-ME [-] 38.4 38.4 32.9 51.5 -13.5 26.5 1.11 0.366 0.294 0.878 0.961 0.558
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 50.8 52.1 28.6 36.6 14.1 35.7 1.75 0.297 0.187 0.750 0.724 0.429
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 49.1 50.0 24.3 36.6 12.7 34.6 2.34 0.333 0.196 0.648 0.736 0.422
CESM1-BGC [-] 37.9 37.9 29.4 36.6 0.918 23.3 1.31 0.461 0.234 0.841 0.936 0.541
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 46.4 47.1 24.3 36.6 9.88 23.7 1.16 0.401 0.253 0.867 0.924 0.540
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 47.0 47.7 24.4 36.6 10.5 24.3 1.14 0.388 0.251 0.870 0.917 0.535
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 42.9 43.8 24.1 36.6 6.24 32.3 1.08 0.392 0.163 0.874 0.909 0.500
inmcm4 [-] 52.4 51.5 71.0 36.6 14.2 36.9 1.45 0.286 0.189 0.819 0.682 0.433
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 65.6 67.8 38.9 36.6 29.2 38.5 1.07 0.233 0.274 0.876 0.673 0.466
MeanCMIP5 [-] 47.4 48.3 26.4 36.6 11.2 22.4 1.09 0.363 0.327 0.873 0.945 0.567
MIROC-ESM [-] 55.3 55.0 57.6 36.6 17.0 31.8 1.42 0.334 0.228 0.825 0.752 0.473
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 39.6 39.4 48.4 36.6 1.96 30.5 1.20 0.362 0.230 0.867 0.625 0.463
NorESM1-ME [-] 41.6 42.0 29.3 36.6 4.70 26.6 1.58 0.339 0.236 0.796 0.769 0.475
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt/m2]
Bias [Watt/m2]
RMSE [Watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 38.0
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 35.8 36.2 31.2 38.0 -1.89 23.8 1.53 0.651 0.433 0.829 0.941 0.657
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 37.5 37.3 24.6 38.1 -0.995 25.7 1.58 0.663 0.406 0.830 0.925 0.646
CESM1-BGC [-] 33.9 34.1 23.2 38.2 -4.15 19.6 1.10 0.658 0.524 0.881 0.834 0.684
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 26.7 26.4 23.0 38.0 -11.5 22.0 1.69 0.586 0.506 0.823 0.868 0.658
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 29.4 29.1 24.3 38.0 -8.87 20.6 1.77 0.622 0.514 0.801 0.873 0.665
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 22.0 22.2 24.9 38.1 -15.8 26.5 1.22 0.472 0.445 0.867 0.756 0.597
inmcm4 [-] 38.1 36.9 44.9 38.0 -0.897 25.8 1.81 0.666 0.404 0.783 0.954 0.642
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 31.4 30.7 38.3 38.1 -7.21 21.6 1.32 0.570 0.546 0.860 0.795 0.663
MeanCMIP5 [-] 32.8 32.5 29.3 38.0 -5.45 15.4 1.42 0.674 0.631 0.840 0.841 0.723
MIROC-ESM [-] 37.8 38.0 40.1 38.0 -0.825 24.0 1.59 0.621 0.456 0.813 0.931 0.655
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 27.3 26.8 30.1 38.0 -11.3 24.2 2.17 0.575 0.449 0.711 0.960 0.629
NorESM1-ME [-] 31.9 31.9 29.0 38.1 -6.00 19.8 0.906 0.644 0.522 0.907 0.866 0.692

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1-m
Data not available
Data not available
CESM1-BGC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-CTC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-ECA
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
Data not available
inmcm4
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP5
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived GBAF in 0.5x0.5

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly Global Biosphere Amtospher Flux (GBAF) observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Jul 28 15:54:11 PDT 2015

  Approach:
I read this variable from data file, and then save the data in NetCDF format by each month and each year. Meanwhile, I also converted the unit from MJoule*m-2*d-1 to Watt/m2.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from Monthly estimates of global biosphere-atmosphere fluxes from Biogeochemistry group at Max Planck Institute in Jena, Germany.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-sh-GBAF.ncl