Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 36.6 36.5 27.8 -1.63 8.28 0.793 0.569 0.496 0.934 0.962 0.699 0.693
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 38.5 38.5 27.5 -1.03 7.95 0.718 0.588 0.497 0.932 0.982 0.689 0.697
CESM1-BGC [-] 35.5 35.5 27.5 -2.85 8.33 0.805 0.554 0.488 0.926 0.979 0.721 0.693
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 38.6 38.6 27.8 -0.711 6.85 0.736 0.670 0.523 0.936 0.991 0.713 0.726
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 39.0 39.0 27.8 -0.479 6.84 0.685 0.665 0.525 0.944 0.992 0.732 0.731
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 45.1 45.2 27.8 2.93 9.34 0.981 0.566 0.483 0.881 0.957 0.723 0.682
inmcm4 [-] 49.1 49.1 27.8 9.51 14.2 0.840 0.273 0.460 0.923 0.936 0.736 0.631
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 60.3 60.6 27.8 13.1 15.5 0.771 0.402 0.492 0.935 0.772 0.624 0.620
MeanCMIP5 [-] 42.5 42.5 27.8 2.29 6.74 0.610 0.628 0.569 0.954 0.990 0.469 0.696
MIROC-ESM [-] 45.3 45.3 27.8 1.67 8.65 0.777 0.565 0.512 0.934 0.950 0.672 0.691
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 46.9 46.9 27.7 3.26 8.34 0.698 0.641 0.520 0.941 0.956 0.719 0.716
NorESM1-ME [-] 34.0 34.0 27.8 -3.59 8.90 0.762 0.531 0.486 0.931 0.959 0.731 0.687
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 19.2 19.5 23.6 -3.73 15.6 1.04 0.754 0.512 0.860 0.810 0.681 0.688
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 21.6 21.6 23.6 -2.00 15.4 0.903 0.742 0.517 0.886 0.882 0.686 0.705
CESM1-BGC [-] 34.9 34.8 23.6 9.76 22.9 0.469 0.650 0.446 0.950 0.518 0.640 0.608
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 25.0 25.1 23.6 1.40 16.0 0.559 0.720 0.520 0.937 0.740 0.703 0.690
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 34.3 34.5 23.6 10.0 24.5 0.540 0.609 0.394 0.946 0.585 0.655 0.597
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 26.5 26.5 23.6 4.39 19.5 0.429 0.644 0.444 0.955 0.942 0.646 0.679
inmcm4 [-] 39.2 39.3 23.6 13.3 25.0 0.631 0.491 0.359 0.937 0.967 0.686 0.633
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 27.1 27.0 23.3 2.14 13.7 1.17 0.769 0.519 0.861 0.969 0.648 0.714
MeanCMIP5 [-] 30.9 31.0 23.6 6.49 13.9 0.408 0.684 0.545 0.956 0.992 0.571 0.716
MIROC-ESM [-] 46.2 46.4 23.6 20.0 40.3 0.503 0.377 0.215 0.948 0.662 0.527 0.491
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 27.1 26.9 23.6 2.49 17.5 0.755 0.784 0.454 0.908 0.936 0.730 0.711
NorESM1-ME [-] 37.2 37.1 23.3 11.9 26.8 0.544 0.605 0.414 0.946 0.394 0.639 0.569
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 25.1 24.9 32.1 -6.07 21.1 0.710 0.727 0.512 0.925 0.866 0.738 0.713
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 27.4 27.5 31.9 -4.81 20.2 0.707 0.733 0.516 0.928 0.835 0.733 0.710
CESM1-BGC [-] 40.0 39.9 32.1 6.74 25.9 0.609 0.718 0.471 0.939 0.968 0.730 0.716
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 29.8 29.8 32.1 -0.707 19.5 0.445 0.758 0.533 0.962 0.962 0.738 0.748
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 35.3 35.3 32.1 3.20 21.8 0.396 0.731 0.492 0.964 0.951 0.748 0.730
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 31.4 31.9 32.1 1.68 23.6 0.543 0.699 0.465 0.951 0.951 0.688 0.703
inmcm4 [-] 40.4 40.7 32.1 6.54 23.1 0.667 0.626 0.474 0.936 0.892 0.722 0.687
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 33.1 33.3 31.9 -0.410 19.0 0.920 0.734 0.521 0.894 0.858 0.716 0.707
MeanCMIP5 [-] 34.9 34.9 32.1 2.18 17.0 0.493 0.763 0.575 0.955 0.919 0.538 0.721
MIROC-ESM [-] 42.3 42.2 32.1 7.05 30.6 0.638 0.621 0.381 0.940 0.961 0.695 0.663
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 34.2 34.1 32.1 3.90 25.8 0.611 0.718 0.438 0.942 0.978 0.729 0.707
NorESM1-ME [-] 38.5 39.1 31.9 6.08 24.8 0.580 0.699 0.482 0.946 0.963 0.715 0.714
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.7
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 29.4 29.6 18.7 -0.115 6.69 0.985 0.488 0.395 0.882 0.965 0.620 0.624
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 34.0 34.0 18.6 0.671 6.76 1.46 0.467 0.402 0.799 0.890 0.581 0.590
CESM1-BGC [-] 28.8 28.9 18.6 -1.60 5.79 1.08 0.556 0.412 0.876 0.979 0.536 0.629
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 31.2 31.2 18.7 0.714 5.15 0.993 0.705 0.422 0.889 0.977 0.553 0.662
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 32.0 32.1 18.7 1.05 5.37 1.05 0.691 0.418 0.880 0.963 0.557 0.654
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 36.3 36.2 18.7 2.32 7.09 1.15 0.548 0.400 0.865 0.879 0.589 0.613
inmcm4 [-] 39.7 39.7 18.7 9.70 11.9 1.57 0.195 0.377 0.783 0.860 0.611 0.534
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 43.2 43.3 18.7 8.50 10.7 0.841 0.364 0.390 0.908 0.730 0.575 0.560
MeanCMIP5 [-] 33.1 33.2 18.7 2.53 5.65 0.832 0.639 0.447 0.911 0.954 0.435 0.639
MIROC-ESM [-] 39.3 39.7 18.7 1.19 7.84 0.897 0.538 0.409 0.908 0.819 0.533 0.603
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 42.7 42.7 18.7 3.17 7.99 1.04 0.613 0.400 0.874 0.775 0.560 0.604
NorESM1-ME [-] 26.0 25.9 18.7 -2.12 6.11 0.943 0.533 0.410 0.894 0.979 0.559 0.631
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 30.0
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 34.9 35.3 30.0 2.25 14.1 1.69 0.636 0.410 0.755 0.973 0.659 0.641
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 38.8 38.8 30.0 5.60 14.4 1.43 0.592 0.422 0.794 0.959 0.683 0.645
CESM1-BGC [-] 46.2 46.2 30.1 11.3 18.7 1.05 0.513 0.399 0.863 0.656 0.697 0.588
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 48.5 48.3 30.0 14.8 21.2 1.02 0.457 0.377 0.875 0.593 0.745 0.571
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 50.2 50.0 30.0 16.4 22.5 1.05 0.413 0.361 0.867 0.606 0.757 0.561
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 43.4 43.5 30.1 9.95 19.1 1.11 0.511 0.379 0.860 0.680 0.676 0.581
inmcm4 [-] 57.2 57.1 30.0 22.8 30.1 1.02 0.269 0.300 0.872 0.559 0.595 0.482
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 48.3 48.3 30.0 14.2 20.4 1.36 0.416 0.385 0.823 0.751 0.682 0.574
MeanCMIP5 [-] 45.8 45.6 30.0 11.7 16.8 1.03 0.474 0.452 0.867 0.783 0.518 0.591
MIROC-ESM [-] 57.6 58.2 30.0 21.4 32.7 1.06 0.393 0.307 0.860 0.330 0.587 0.464
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 42.3 41.3 30.0 7.47 15.4 1.22 0.583 0.422 0.830 0.838 0.672 0.628
NorESM1-ME [-] 45.8 45.8 30.0 11.3 20.1 1.19 0.514 0.378 0.848 0.620 0.696 0.572
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 20.1 20.2 17.8 -4.15 6.58 1.81 0.279 0.346 0.740 0.842 0.606 0.526
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 24.1 24.1 17.8 -3.68 6.54 1.61 0.251 0.344 0.771 0.968 0.596 0.545
CESM1-BGC [-] 19.9 19.9 17.7 -5.66 7.06 1.87 0.195 0.357 0.730 0.792 0.577 0.501
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 21.7 21.7 17.8 -3.46 5.31 1.83 0.374 0.357 0.738 0.864 0.590 0.547
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 21.4 21.4 17.8 -3.54 5.41 1.85 0.373 0.348 0.735 0.853 0.615 0.546
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 25.9 25.9 17.8 -1.79 6.01 2.16 0.351 0.328 0.667 0.976 0.625 0.546
inmcm4 [-] 19.7 19.7 17.8 3.72 9.83 2.37 0.103 0.270 0.636 0.365 0.777 0.403
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 25.9 26.0 17.8 0.208 5.86 2.09 0.535 0.309 0.695 0.954 0.711 0.586
MeanCMIP5 [-] 20.8 20.8 17.8 -2.72 5.12 1.73 0.448 0.382 0.749 0.736 0.447 0.524
MIROC-ESM [-] 24.8 24.8 17.8 -4.53 7.12 2.41 0.228 0.346 0.624 0.914 0.505 0.494
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 29.6 29.9 17.8 -2.22 5.98 1.87 0.495 0.352 0.720 0.957 0.529 0.567
NorESM1-ME [-] 17.5 17.4 17.8 -5.80 7.24 1.69 0.209 0.353 0.756 0.684 0.592 0.491
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.3
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 17.1 17.6 17.3 -2.20 9.71 0.893 0.633 0.504 0.918 0.832 0.652 0.674
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 22.4 22.2 17.3 -0.102 8.71 0.776 0.716 0.511 0.934 0.965 0.689 0.721
CESM1-BGC [-] 21.9 21.5 17.3 -0.593 7.71 0.600 0.730 0.560 0.946 0.974 0.633 0.734
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 20.9 20.6 17.3 -1.01 8.10 0.636 0.710 0.535 0.942 0.970 0.709 0.733
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 21.6 21.4 17.3 -0.398 8.19 0.695 0.710 0.531 0.928 0.972 0.722 0.733
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 25.0 24.8 17.3 2.49 9.44 0.698 0.652 0.507 0.937 0.975 0.727 0.717
inmcm4 [-] 27.5 27.8 17.3 6.17 11.4 0.860 0.504 0.463 0.923 0.968 0.663 0.664
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 28.0 28.3 17.3 5.76 11.2 0.899 0.554 0.464 0.913 0.954 0.668 0.669
MeanCMIP5 [-] 22.1 21.9 17.3 0.763 7.02 0.647 0.716 0.587 0.946 0.942 0.500 0.713
MIROC-ESM [-] 22.6 23.5 17.3 -1.19 9.95 0.524 0.638 0.520 0.949 0.938 0.664 0.705
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 21.9 21.9 17.2 -1.32 8.11 0.541 0.713 0.551 0.955 0.959 0.725 0.742
NorESM1-ME [-] 18.5 18.9 17.3 -2.05 8.24 0.590 0.674 0.548 0.947 0.922 0.656 0.716
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 42.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 40.5 40.7 42.1 -4.10 15.9 1.20 0.587 0.445 0.839 0.837 0.662 0.636
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 43.6 43.6 42.1 -1.50 16.2 1.20 0.583 0.447 0.837 0.873 0.653 0.640
CESM1-BGC [-] 47.8 47.8 42.1 2.15 18.9 1.07 0.555 0.429 0.858 0.905 0.635 0.635
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 46.8 46.8 42.1 1.70 15.9 0.943 0.595 0.452 0.880 0.870 0.662 0.652
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 48.7 48.7 42.1 3.46 17.1 0.927 0.575 0.436 0.883 0.846 0.672 0.641
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 48.9 49.1 42.1 3.56 19.2 1.17 0.504 0.405 0.839 0.814 0.684 0.608
inmcm4 [-] 52.4 52.4 42.1 7.24 20.5 1.01 0.468 0.412 0.874 0.784 0.604 0.592
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 53.3 53.4 42.1 7.49 19.6 1.11 0.453 0.438 0.859 0.798 0.616 0.600
MeanCMIP5 [-] 48.1 48.1 42.1 3.14 14.9 0.908 0.579 0.492 0.884 0.850 0.481 0.630
MIROC-ESM [-] 55.1 55.2 42.1 7.57 24.9 0.984 0.472 0.391 0.871 0.894 0.582 0.600
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 50.5 50.5 42.1 3.93 19.5 1.03 0.573 0.428 0.863 0.945 0.660 0.650
NorESM1-ME [-] 47.0 47.1 42.1 1.94 19.4 1.11 0.540 0.426 0.853 0.897 0.641 0.631
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 52.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 55.6 53.4 52.8 -6.41 18.7 0.788 0.535 0.510 0.928 0.893 0.606 0.664
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 59.0 59.0 53.5 -2.98 17.3 0.600 0.575 0.530 0.943 0.934 0.544 0.676
CESM1-BGC [-] 76.9 76.0 52.8 10.9 18.2 0.556 0.523 0.551 0.950 0.944 0.588 0.684
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 74.9 73.3 52.8 10.1 16.5 0.857 0.542 0.548 0.919 0.974 0.685 0.703
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 74.9 73.3 52.8 10.1 16.7 0.858 0.543 0.544 0.921 0.972 0.701 0.704
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 74.9 74.8 53.3 11.3 20.8 0.734 0.480 0.521 0.930 0.950 0.685 0.681
inmcm4 [-] 71.5 72.3 52.8 11.2 19.1 0.608 0.486 0.540 0.950 0.984 0.531 0.672
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 71.7 71.4 52.8 9.96 19.6 0.966 0.475 0.531 0.915 0.974 0.549 0.662
MeanCMIP5 [-] 72.2 70.7 52.8 8.45 15.6 0.604 0.557 0.578 0.946 0.990 0.436 0.681
MIROC-ESM [-] 94.1 89.5 52.8 21.5 28.5 0.418 0.364 0.549 0.961 0.833 0.587 0.640
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 76.5 77.4 52.7 10.6 18.8 0.599 0.511 0.562 0.945 0.934 0.576 0.682
NorESM1-ME [-] 75.9 75.4 52.8 11.2 19.6 0.770 0.495 0.540 0.933 0.932 0.630 0.678
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 50.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 43.8 45.3 50.8 -11.4 17.5 1.99 0.346 0.337 0.717 0.800 0.610 0.525
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 47.4 47.7 50.4 -9.61 15.8 2.04 0.390 0.354 0.705 0.867 0.558 0.538
CESM1-BGC [-] 50.8 52.9 50.8 -6.00 15.7 2.09 0.335 0.320 0.705 0.976 0.605 0.544
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 54.1 55.6 50.8 -3.20 12.7 1.62 0.485 0.357 0.787 0.991 0.607 0.597
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 54.7 56.2 50.8 -2.69 12.5 1.61 0.504 0.362 0.790 0.991 0.616 0.604
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 53.9 54.2 50.5 -3.78 15.7 2.65 0.450 0.293 0.585 0.972 0.714 0.551
inmcm4 [-] 58.3 57.7 50.8 1.07 14.4 1.83 0.403 0.392 0.742 0.953 0.513 0.566
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 68.4 68.3 50.8 8.22 16.8 1.56 0.312 0.386 0.787 0.969 0.500 0.557
MeanCMIP5 [-] 54.2 55.6 50.8 -2.84 11.7 1.67 0.553 0.392 0.779 0.986 0.433 0.589
MIROC-ESM [-] 58.6 62.4 50.8 0.577 17.8 1.58 0.388 0.368 0.781 0.860 0.570 0.556
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 59.5 59.8 50.8 -0.629 12.5 1.38 0.527 0.373 0.817 0.983 0.586 0.610
NorESM1-ME [-] 55.1 54.7 50.8 -4.27 15.5 1.92 0.340 0.348 0.731 0.961 0.612 0.557
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 33.3 33.6 23.5 2.39 8.87 1.97 0.430 0.340 0.695 0.880 0.531 0.536
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 34.5 34.6 23.5 2.46 9.05 2.37 0.391 0.347 0.625 0.832 0.504 0.508
CESM1-BGC [-] 27.0 27.2 23.6 -2.32 8.11 2.18 0.513 0.339 0.658 0.983 0.487 0.553
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 31.2 31.3 23.6 1.21 7.66 1.93 0.590 0.339 0.706 0.964 0.495 0.572
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 32.0 32.1 23.6 1.76 7.83 1.92 0.588 0.335 0.698 0.945 0.510 0.569
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 40.5 40.5 23.6 7.63 12.0 3.01 0.337 0.301 0.506 0.751 0.548 0.457
inmcm4 [-] 29.9 30.3 23.6 4.13 10.0 2.40 0.416 0.355 0.622 0.925 0.486 0.527
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 42.0 42.2 23.6 9.13 12.7 2.35 0.337 0.333 0.630 0.695 0.488 0.469
MeanCMIP5 [-] 32.4 32.5 23.6 2.48 7.28 1.98 0.610 0.368 0.695 0.965 0.414 0.570
MIROC-ESM [-] 30.2 30.5 23.5 0.548 9.32 2.20 0.472 0.328 0.660 0.900 0.525 0.535
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 35.5 35.7 23.6 3.42 9.69 2.84 0.522 0.324 0.518 0.835 0.535 0.510
NorESM1-ME [-] 25.2 25.2 23.6 -3.07 8.36 1.89 0.484 0.341 0.716 0.973 0.494 0.558
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 21.4
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 33.2 33.1 21.4 1.45 8.72 1.18 0.474 0.341 0.856 0.945 0.633 0.598
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 36.6 36.6 21.4 2.72 9.30 1.26 0.423 0.348 0.841 0.905 0.646 0.585
CESM1-BGC [-] 30.4 30.4 21.3 -0.886 8.28 1.22 0.511 0.355 0.855 0.925 0.597 0.600
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 33.3 34.2 21.4 2.05 8.41 1.12 0.615 0.361 0.861 0.801 0.614 0.602
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 34.0 34.9 21.4 2.42 8.76 1.07 0.611 0.356 0.864 0.772 0.625 0.597
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 39.9 39.6 21.4 5.09 10.5 1.34 0.461 0.328 0.823 0.842 0.660 0.573
inmcm4 [-] 37.8 39.0 21.4 9.26 13.3 1.14 0.250 0.320 0.856 0.831 0.678 0.543
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 47.7 47.9 21.4 10.9 14.0 1.31 0.315 0.344 0.840 0.690 0.652 0.531
MeanCMIP5 [-] 35.9 36.5 21.4 4.13 8.37 0.972 0.548 0.396 0.886 0.895 0.461 0.597
MIROC-ESM [-] 37.9 37.6 21.4 2.49 11.5 1.25 0.481 0.337 0.846 0.688 0.563 0.542
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 39.1 39.5 21.4 5.31 10.5 0.969 0.535 0.349 0.879 0.826 0.610 0.591
NorESM1-ME [-] 29.4 29.6 21.4 -0.847 8.55 0.964 0.495 0.360 0.879 0.929 0.608 0.605
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 32.5
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 37.9 37.7 32.5 -2.56 8.57 1.70 0.531 0.375 0.749 0.972 0.710 0.618
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 40.4 40.2 32.4 -1.30 8.45 2.11 0.532 0.362 0.676 0.990 0.650 0.595
CESM1-BGC [-] 32.5 32.4 32.3 -6.64 10.4 1.80 0.380 0.361 0.725 0.934 0.664 0.571
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 37.0 37.0 32.5 -2.95 7.94 1.42 0.553 0.390 0.792 0.972 0.647 0.624
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 38.0 37.9 32.5 -2.34 7.49 1.31 0.588 0.398 0.817 0.981 0.667 0.641
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 39.5 39.5 32.5 -1.03 9.62 1.32 0.515 0.348 0.815 0.966 0.770 0.627
inmcm4 [-] 44.9 44.6 32.5 5.29 11.0 1.22 0.366 0.353 0.843 0.965 0.683 0.594
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 53.3 53.4 32.5 10.3 13.4 1.32 0.277 0.352 0.812 0.944 0.671 0.568
MeanCMIP5 [-] 38.8 38.8 32.5 -1.05 6.77 1.45 0.604 0.437 0.789 0.965 0.460 0.615
MIROC-ESM [-] 39.2 39.0 32.5 -2.72 8.93 1.54 0.498 0.392 0.770 0.982 0.653 0.615
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 38.1 38.0 32.4 -3.08 8.50 1.57 0.565 0.393 0.771 0.967 0.664 0.625
NorESM1-ME [-] 30.6 30.5 32.5 -7.60 11.4 1.85 0.323 0.362 0.716 0.861 0.665 0.548
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 20.4
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 30.8 30.8 20.3 0.562 7.16 1.12 0.642 0.461 0.847 0.978 0.651 0.673
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 32.9 32.9 20.3 1.35 7.18 1.10 0.625 0.471 0.853 0.958 0.647 0.671
CESM1-BGC [-] 28.5 28.4 20.4 -0.559 6.94 1.25 0.704 0.462 0.821 0.978 0.607 0.672
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 32.2 32.2 20.4 1.60 6.54 1.08 0.701 0.487 0.854 0.986 0.611 0.688
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 33.0 33.0 20.4 2.03 6.65 1.05 0.679 0.487 0.860 0.980 0.617 0.685
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 40.2 40.2 20.4 5.88 10.1 1.27 0.536 0.448 0.824 0.862 0.689 0.634
inmcm4 [-] 39.7 39.5 20.4 9.19 13.0 1.03 0.312 0.380 0.865 0.860 0.618 0.569
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 44.9 44.9 20.4 9.21 12.0 0.996 0.417 0.462 0.874 0.742 0.627 0.597
MeanCMIP5 [-] 34.5 34.5 20.4 3.40 6.88 1.00 0.619 0.519 0.863 0.969 0.461 0.658
MIROC-ESM [-] 35.1 35.0 20.3 2.59 8.39 1.16 0.611 0.468 0.840 0.917 0.611 0.653
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 35.2 35.2 20.3 3.16 8.19 1.15 0.639 0.458 0.844 0.950 0.624 0.662
NorESM1-ME [-] 29.1 29.1 20.4 -0.285 7.01 1.38 0.696 0.459 0.801 0.984 0.622 0.670
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 23.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 29.7 29.8 23.1 3.50 10.5 1.20 0.626 0.425 0.837 0.986 0.695 0.666
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 31.6 31.4 23.0 4.71 11.1 1.33 0.587 0.417 0.813 0.980 0.696 0.652
CESM1-BGC [-] 32.7 32.8 23.1 5.75 12.1 1.06 0.595 0.406 0.859 0.841 0.622 0.622
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 33.3 33.4 23.1 6.45 12.5 1.09 0.556 0.409 0.846 0.784 0.674 0.613
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 36.0 36.1 23.1 8.70 14.4 1.05 0.501 0.380 0.851 0.778 0.658 0.591
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 41.3 41.4 23.1 13.3 19.8 1.04 0.363 0.312 0.861 0.717 0.575 0.523
inmcm4 [-] 36.7 36.4 23.1 10.4 14.9 1.13 0.352 0.369 0.848 0.989 0.672 0.600
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 38.3 38.0 23.1 10.7 15.1 1.39 0.385 0.385 0.807 0.923 0.681 0.594
MeanCMIP5 [-] 34.8 34.8 23.1 7.91 10.9 0.864 0.465 0.484 0.887 0.965 0.523 0.635
MIROC-ESM [-] 39.4 39.4 23.1 10.4 17.3 0.969 0.431 0.360 0.866 0.774 0.563 0.559
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 35.0 34.8 23.1 7.88 13.2 1.04 0.493 0.403 0.858 0.939 0.720 0.636
NorESM1-ME [-] 31.0 30.8 23.2 4.10 11.5 1.15 0.639 0.404 0.849 0.887 0.619 0.633

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1-m
Data not available
Data not available
CESM1-BGC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-CTC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-ECA
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
Data not available
inmcm4
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP5
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Mon Jun 30 23:28:16 PDT 2014

  Approach:
I simply read surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from the raw files. Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl